Hispo Cingulata
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''Hispo'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of the
spider Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species ...
family
Salticidae Jumping spiders are a group of spiders that constitute the family Salticidae. As of 2019, this family contained over 600 described genera and over 6,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders at 13% of all species. Jumping spi ...
(jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males.


Distribution

Most species are found in
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
, with others found in Africa and the
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
. These parts were mostly connected during the time of
Gondwana Gondwana () was a large landmass, often referred to as a supercontinent, that formed during the late Neoproterozoic (about 550 million years ago) and began to break up during the Jurassic period (about 180 million years ago). The final stages ...
, or lie close.


Species

, the
World Spider Catalog The World Spider Catalog (WSC) is an online searchable database concerned with spider taxonomy. It aims to list all accepted families, genera and species, as well as provide access to the related taxonomic literature. The WSC began as a series of ...
accepted the following species: * '' Hispo alboclypea'' Wanless, 1981
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
* '' Hispo cingulata'' Simon, 1885
Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
* ''
Hispo frenata ''Hispo'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males. Distribution Most species are found in Madagascar, with others found in Afri ...
'' (Simon, 1900) – Madagascar * '' Hispo georgius'' (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) – Central, East and Southern Africa, Madagascar * ''
Hispo macfarlanei ''Hispo'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males. Distribution Most species are found in Madagascar, with others found in Afri ...
'' Wanless, 1981 – Madagascar * ''
Hispo pullata ''Hispo'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males. Distribution Most species are found in Madagascar, with others found in Afri ...
'' Wanless, 1981 – Madagascar * '' Hispo striolata'' Simon, 1898 – Seychelles * ''
Hispo sulcata ''Hispo'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males. Distribution Most species are found in Madagascar, with others found in Afri ...
'' Wanless, 1981 – Madagascar * ''
Hispo tenuis ''Hispo'' is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Species of ''Hispo'' range in body length from 5 to 7 mm in females, and 3 to 4 in males. Distribution Most species are found in Madagascar, with others found in Afri ...
'' Wanless, 1981 – Madagascar


References

Salticidae Spiders of Africa Salticidae genera {{salticidae-stub