Hirundichthys
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''Hirundichthys'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flying fish The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish in the order Beloniformes class Actinopterygii, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven to nine genera. While they cannot fly in the same way a bird do ...
. They have elongated, moderately thick, ventrally flattened bodies. The pectoral branch of the lateral line is absent. The upper jaw is not protrusible. The
dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through conv ...
has fewer or equal (rarely one more) rays than the
anal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as se ...
; the dorsal fin is low, with the anterior rays the longest, the
pectoral fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as ...
s are strikingly long, reaching to or almost to
caudal fin Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as se ...
base;
pelvic fin Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish. The paired pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods. Structure and function Structure In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two en ...
s are long, reaching beyond the anal fin origin, and their insertion is closer to the anal fin origin than to the pectoral fin insertion.


Species

Twelve species in this genus are recognized: * '' Hirundichthys affinis'' ( Günther, 1866) (fourwing flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys albimaculatus'' ( Fowler, 1934) (whitespot flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys coromandelensis'' ( Hornell, 1923) (Coromandel flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys ilma'' ( F. E. Clarke, 1899) * '' Hirundichthys indicus'' Shakhovskoy & Parin, 2013Shakhovskoy, I.B. & Parin, N.V. (2013): A Review of Flying Fishes of the Subgenus ''Hirundichthys'' (genus ''Hirundichthys'', Exocoetidae). 1. Oceanic species: ''H. speculiger'', ''H. indicus sp''. nova. ''Voprosy ikhtiologii, 53 (2): 133-162.'' ** '' Hirundichthys indicus indicus''
Shakhovskoy The House of Shakhovskoy (alt. ''Shahovskoy'', ''Shahovskoi'', uk, Шаховської, russian: Шаховской, french: Chakhovskoï, german: Schachowskoi, it, Šachovskoj) is the name of a princely Russian family descending from the Ru ...
& Parin, 2013
** '' Hirundichthys indicus orientalis''
Shakhovskoy The House of Shakhovskoy (alt. ''Shahovskoy'', ''Shahovskoi'', uk, Шаховської, russian: Шаховской, french: Chakhovskoï, german: Schachowskoi, it, Šachovskoj) is the name of a princely Russian family descending from the Ru ...
& Parin, 2013
* '' Hirundichthys marginatus'' (
Nichols Nichols may refer to: People *Nichols (surname) *Nichol, a surname Places Canada * Nichols Islands, Nunavut United States * Nichols, California, an unincorporated community * Nichols Canyon, Los Angeles, California * Nichols, Connecticut * Nich ...
& Breder, 1928)
(banded flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys oxycephalus'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Hirundichthys oxycephalus frereensis''
Shakhovskoy The House of Shakhovskoy (alt. ''Shahovskoy'', ''Shahovskoi'', uk, Шаховської, russian: Шаховской, french: Chakhovskoï, german: Schachowskoi, it, Šachovskoj) is the name of a princely Russian family descending from the Ru ...
& Parin, 2013
Shakhovskoy, I.B. & Parin, N.V. (2013): A Review of Flying Fishes of the Subgenus ''Hirundichthys'' (Genus ''Hirundichthys'', Exocoetidae). Part 2. Nerito-Oceanic Species: ''H. oxycephalus'', ''H. affinis''. ''Journal of Ichthyology, 53 (8): 509-540.'' ** '' Hirundichthys oxycephalus oxycephalus'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Hirundichthys rufipinnis'' (Valenciennes, 1847) (Redfin flyingfish) * ''
Hirundichthys rondeletii ''Hirundichthys rondeletii'', the black wing flyingfish, is a species of flying fish from the Family (biology), family Exocoetidae which is found throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Descripti ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1847)
(blackwing flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys socotranus'' ( Steindachner, 1902) * '' Hirundichthys speculiger'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...
, 1847)
(mirrorwing flyingfish) * '' Hirundichthys volador'' (Jordan, 1884)


References

Cypsellurinae {{Beloniformes-stub