Hirtodrosophila Gavea
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''Hirtodrosophila'' is a genus of fruit flies from the family Drosophilidae. Originally ''Hirtodrosophila'' was a subgenus of the genus '' Drosophila''. It was raised to the status of genus by Grimaldi in 1990.


Description

The third
antennal Antennae ( antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one o ...
segment is large, with unusually long setae.
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with one ventral branch, and anterior reclinate orbital bristle fine. Ventral receptacle in the form of loops, folded flat against the ventral surface of the vagina.


Distribution

Worldwide, though most species are tropical or
subtropical The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical zone, geographical and Köppen climate classification, climate zones to the Northern Hemisphere, north and Southern Hemisphere, south of the tropics. Geographically part of the Geographical z ...
in distribution.


Biology

Where known, all species are associated with fungi, which is the preferred larval food.


Species

There are approximately 150 described species divided into ten species groups. *'' H. actinia'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. akabo'' (Burla, 1954) *'' H. alabamensis'' (Sturtevant, 1918) *'' H. albiventer'' (McEvey and Bock, 1982) *'' H. alboralis'' (Momma and Takada, 1954) *'' H. allynensis'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. alpiniae'' (Okada and Carson, 1980) *'' H. apicohispida'' (Okada, 1973) *'' H. asozana'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. astioidea'' Duda, 1923 *'' H. baechlii'' (Bock, 1982) *'' H. baikalensis'' Watabe, Toda, and Sidorenko, 1996 *'' H. batracida'' Grimaldi, 1994 *'' H. bicoloripennis'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. borbonica'' (Tsacas and David, 1975) *'' H. borboros'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. cameraria'' ( Haliday, 1833) *'' H. caputudis'' ( Grimaldi, 1986) *'' H. chagrinensis'' (Stalker and Spencer, 1939) *'' H. chandleri'' ( Grimaldi, 1988) *'' H. cinerea'' (Patterson and Wheeler, 1942) *'' H. clypeata'' (Wheeler, 1968) *'' H. clypeora'' (Wheeler, 1968) *'' H. clypitata'' ( Grimaldi, 1987) *'' H. confusa'' ( Staeger, 1844) *'' H. cowani'' Vilela and Bächli, 2004 *'' H. danielae'' (McEvey and Bock, 1982) *'' H. dentata'' Duda, 1924 *'' H. dolichophallata'' Kumar and Gupta, 1992 *'' H. donaldi'' (Wheeler, 1981) *'' H. duncani'' (Sturtevant, 1918) *'' H. durantae'' (Bock and Parsons, 1979) *'' H. elliptosa'' (Okada, 1974) *'' H. fascipennis'' (Okada, 1967) *'' H. flabellopalpis'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. flavohalterata'' ( Duda, 1925) *'' H. furcapenis'' (Zhang and Liang, 1995) *'' H. furcapenisoides'' (Zhang and Liang, 1995) *'' H. fuscohalterata'' ( Duda, 1925) *'' H. gavea'' Vilela and Bächli, 2005 *'' H. gilva'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. glabrifrons'' ( Duda, 1925) *'' H. grisea'' (Patterson and Wheeler, 1942) *'' H. hannae'' (Bock and Parsons, 1978) *'' H. hexapogon'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. hexaspina'' Fartyal and Singh, 2002 *'' H. hirticornis'' ( Meijere, 1914) *'' H. hirtinotata'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. hirtominuta'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. hirtonigra'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. hirudo'' (Bock and Parsons, 1978) *'' H. histrioides'' (Okada and Kurokawa, 1957) *'' H. ikedai'' (Toda, 1989) *'' H. innocua'' ( Malloch, 1934) *'' H. isatoidea'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. jacobsoni'' ( Duda, 1926) *'' H. jordanensis'' (Frota-Pessoa, 1945) *'' H. junae'' (Grossfield in Bock, 1976) *'' H. kaindiana'' (Okada and Carson, 1982) *'' H. kangi'' (Okada and Lee, 1961) *'' H. kokodana'' ( Grimaldi, 1990) *'' H. kuscheli'' (Brncic, 1957) *'' H. lamingtoni'' (Bock, 1982) *'' H. lappetata'' (McEvey and Bock, 1982) *'' H. latifrontata'' (Frota-Pessoa, 1945) *'' H. latinokogiri'' (Okada, 1968) *'' H. laurelae'' (Bock, 1982) *'' H. levigata'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. limbicostata'' (Okada, 1966) *'' H. longala'' (Patterson and Wheeler, 1942) *'' H. longecrinita'' Duda, 1924 *'' H. longetrinica'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. longialata'' (Takada and Momma, 1975) *'' H. longicorpata'' (Takada and Momma, 1975) *'' H. longifurcapenis'' (Zhang and Liang, 1995) *'' H. longiphallus'' (Gupta and Sundaran, 1990) *'' H. longivittata'' (Hegde, Naseerulla and Jayashankar, 1989) *'' H. lundstroemi'' ( Duda, 1935) *'' H. macalpinei'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. macromaculata'' (Kang and Lee, 1961) *'' H. magnarcus'' (Frota-Pessoa, 1951) *'' H. makinoi'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. manonoensis'' (Harrison, 1954) *'' H. mediohispida'' (Okada, 1967) *'' H. mendeli'' (Mourao, Gallo and Bicudo, 1965) *'' H. menisigra'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. mexicoa'' (Wheeler, 1954) *'' H. miniserrata'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. minuscula'' Vilela and Bächli, 2005 *'' H. mixtura'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. morgani'' (Mourao, Gallo and Bicudo, 1967) *'' H. mycetophaga'' ( Malloch, 1924) *'' H. narinosa'' (Frota-Pessoa, 1945) *'' H. naumanni'' (Bock, 1986) *'' H. neomakinoi'' (Gupta and Singh, 1981) *'' H. nigripennis'' (Kang, Lee and Bahng, 1965) *'' H. nigriventer'' (McEvey and Bock, 1982) *'' H. nigrohalterata'' ( Duda, 1925) *'' H. nokogiri'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. novicia'' (Wheeler and Takada, 1964) *'' H. nubalata'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. nudimanona'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. nudinokogiri'' (Okada, 1967) *'' H. okadomei'' (Okada, 1967) *'' H. oldenbergi'' ( Duda, 1924) *'' H. omogoensis'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. orbospiracula'' (Patterson and Wheeler, 1942) *'' H. ordinaria'' (
Coquillett Daniel William Coquillett (23 January 1856, Pleasant Valley, Ill. – 7 July 1911 Atlantic City, New Jersey) was an American entomologist who specialised in Diptera. He wrote a revision of the dipterous family Therevidae and many other scientifi ...
, 1904)
*'' H. paiviae'' (Toda and Riihimaa in Toda et al., 1987) *'' H. paleothoracis'' ( Grimaldi, 1987) *'' H. paleovitta'' ( Grimaldi, 1990) *'' H. palumae'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. paradentata'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. paralatifrontata'' (Bächli, 1974) *'' H. paralatinokogiri'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. paramanona'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. pentavittata'' (Gupta and Ray-Chaudhuri, 1970) *'' H. pichis'' (Vilela and Bächli, 1990) *'' H. pictiventris'' ( Duda, 1925) *'' H. pleuralis'' ( Williston, 1896) *'' H. pleurostrigata'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. poecilogastra'' ( Duda, 1926) *'' H. polypori'' ( Malloch, 1924) *'' H. prognatha'' (Sturtevant, 1916) *'' H. pseudonokogiri'' (Kang, Lee and Bahng, 1965) *'' H. quadrivittata'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. ramulosa'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. reilliana'' (Bock, 1982) *'' H. sanyi'' (Burla, 1954) *'' H. scutellata'' ( Duda, 1926) *'' H. seminigra'' ( Duda, 1926) *'' H. seminokogiri'' (Okada, 1967) *'' H. sexvittata'' (Okada, 1956) *'' H. shaitanensis'' (Sidorenko in Toda et al., 1996) *'' H. shiptonensis'' (Bock, 1984) *'' H. solomonica'' (Takada, 1983) *'' H. spinicauda'' ( Malloch, 1926) *'' H. spinipes'' (Lamb, 1914) *'' H. strigocula'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. subflavohalterata'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. subgilva'' (Burla, 1956) *'' H. sublineata'' ( Duda, 1926) *'' H. taeniopleura'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. tenuinokogiri'' (Okada, 1991) *'' H. thoracis'' ( Williston, 1896) *'' H. toyohiokadai'' (Sidorenko, 1990) *'' H. tozana'' (Bock, 1989) *'' H. trapezina'' Duda, 1923 *'' H. tricolora'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. trifasciata'' ( Meijere, 1916) *'' H. trifurca'' (Bock, 1982) *'' H. trilineata'' (Chung, 1960) *'' H. trivittata'' ( Strobl, 1893) *'' H. unicolorata'' (Wheeler, 1959) *'' H. ussurica'' ( Duda, 1935) *'' H. vina'' (Burla, 1954) *'' H. whianensis'' (Bock, 1976) *'' H. yakushimana'' (Okada, 1967)


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5771790 Articles containing video clips Drosophilidae genera