Hired Armed Cutter Active

During the period of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, there were two or three vessels known as His Majesty's hired armed cutter ''Active'' that served the British Royal Navy. The reason for the uncertainty in the number is that the size of the vessels raises the possibility that the first and second may have been the same vessel.

The first hired cutter ''Active''

''Active'' served the Royal Navy from 12 May 1794 to 22 November 1800. She was of 71 tons ( bm) and carried ten 3-pounder guns.

In 1795 ''Active'' served as Royal Escort for Princess Caroline of Brunswick.

''Active''s next noteworthy appearance occurred when she signalled the approach of the Dutch fleet to Admiral Adam Duncan before his victory at Camperdown on 11 October 1797. Her commander, Master John Hamilton, was on the deck of when Vice-Admiral Jan de Winter surrendered his sword. As a member of the fleet, even though she did not participate in the combat, she was entitled to share in the £120,000 in prize money for the sale of the Dutch ships captured then. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General service Medal with clasp "Camperdown" to any surviving claimants from the action. ''Active''s officers and crew qualified.

''Active'' participated in the disastrous Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland against the Batavian Republic under Vice-admiral Andrew Mitchell and Lieutenant General Ralph Abercromby. On 28 August 1799, she and the hired armed cutter ''Swan'' participated in the capture of the Dutch hulks ''Drotchterland'' and ''Broederschap'', and the ships ''Helder'', ''Venus'', ''Minerva'', and ''Hector'', in the New Diep, in Holland. Prize money for these vessels was due to be paid on 24 February 1802.

On 9 October 1800, while ''Active'' was on the River Ems and still under Hamilton's command, a French privateer, together with some Dutch gunboats, captured her. ''Active'' was anchored for the night some five miles below Delfsul when the privateer and the gunboats came up and captured her. They took her into Delfsul. The French took ''Active'' into service as ''Victoire''.

The hired armed brig ''Lady Ann'', of 16 guns and under the command of Lieutenant John Lake, recaptured ''Active'' off Flamborough Head on 16 May 1801, after a running fight and chase of 17 hours. ''Victoire'' was operating as a privateer, was armed with fourteen 4-pounder guns, and had a crew of 75 men. She was under the command of Jean Beville. Lake found that his prisoners far outnumbered his small crew so he made first for Bridlington where he landed 55 of the prisoners, and then sailed on to Yarmouth with the prize and another 20 prisoners.

The second hired cutter ''Active''

The second hired cutter ''Active'' served the Royal Navy on two contracts. The first was from 5 June 1803 to 4 August. She was renamed the ''Lord Keith'' in 1804. As ''Lord Keith'' she served from 14 February 1804 to 11 January 1808. ''Lord Keith'' was of 71 tons (bm) and was armed with six 4-pounder guns.

In 1805 she was under the command of Lieutenant Morris. Between 23 and 25 April 1805 ''Lord Keith'' was a part of a squadron that captured the Dutch armed schuyts No. s 43, 45, 48, 52, 54, and 57, and the unarmed Transport No. 3, all off Boulogne.

On 26 May 1807, ''Lord Keith'' was in company with and some other vessels when they captured ''Hopet'' and ''Neptunis''.
On 28 June ''Lord Keith'' was in company with ''Crescent'' when they captured ''Liebe''. Two days later they captured ''Minerva''. Then on 15 July the cutter captured the ''Vrouwengast''. On 6 August, ''Resolution'', , and ''Lord Keith'' were in company when they captured the Danish vessel ''Adjutor''. On 3 August she and ''Resolution'' captured ''Zeldenrust''. Lastly, on 1 September, ''Lord Keith'' captured the Danish Ship ''Welfornyet''.

On 11 January 1808 a violent gale drove ''Lord Keith'' into Cuxhaven where the French captured her. At the time of her capture, ''Lord Keith'' was under the command of Lieutenant Mitchell Roberts. The French managed to rescue her entire crew. (The storm that wrecked ''Lord Keith'' also wrecked .)

The third hired cutter ''Active''

The third hired cutter ''Active'' served from 14 June 1803 to 4 May 1814. She had a burthen of 77 tons and was armed with eight 4-pounder guns.

In 1803 ''Active'' was under the command first of Lieutenant J. Walker and then Lieutenant E. Tritton.

On 20 February 1804, while under the commanded of Lieutenant John Williams, and with a crew of about 30 men and boys, ''Active'' was off Gravelines when she sighted 16 sail of French gun-boats and transports running from Ostend towards Boulogne. Williams immediately gave chase and soon commenced a running fight with the flotilla. Shortly thereafter he compelled the outermost vessel, a horse-transport, to strike. The delay occasioned in taking possession of the horse transport ''Jeune Isabelle'' enabled the other vessels to get under the protection of shore batteries before ''Active'' could resume the pursuit. Prize money was due to be paid on 3 April 1805.

On 5 September 1805, ''Active'' captured ''Sophia Amelia''. Ten days later ''Active'', under the command of Lieutenant William Barnes, recaptured the sloop ''Providence''. The next day ''Active'' recaptured ''Betsey Francis''.

''Active'' was in the Channel later in 1807 and there encountered the French privateer ''Renarde'', of Calais. An inconclusive engagement followed in which the French vessel had eight men killed and seven wounded before she escaped. captured ''Renarde'' on 7 November 1807.

On 26 August 1807, ''Active'', under the command of Lieutenant T.B.A. Hicks, captured ''Boletta Elizabeth''. That same day ''Active'' captured ''Junge Hendrick''. Two days later Hicks captured ''Fornoyelsen''. On 3 March 1810 prize monies resulting from the capture of ''Boletta Elizabeth'' and ''Fornoyelsen'' were due for payment. The notice referred to Hicks, as "the late". ''Active'' shared the award for ''Fornoyelsen'' with the fireship .

On 13 January 1808, ''Pandora'', Commander Henry Hume Spence, captured the French privateer ''Entreprenant'', of 16 guns and 58 men. The chase took an hour and forty minutes and finished two miles from the French coast under the batteries near Cap Gris Nez. ''Entreprenant'' would not stop until her captain, M. Bloudin, her second captain, and four or five men had been wounded and ''Pandora'' had run alongside her. She had been out of Calais for three days and had taken the brig ''Mary'', of Sunderland. ''Active'', under the command of Lieutenant Robert Ellary, joined in the chase and took off some of the prisoners.

Lieutenant James Askey commanded ''Active'' in 1810. On 11 January 1809, ''Active'', under the command of Mr. John Middleton, captured the French privateer ''St. Jago et Erfurt''. On 4 July ''Active'' was under the command of Lieutenant Stephen Cousins when she captured the Dutch smack ''Erasmus''. This may have occurred while she was participating in the debacle that was the Walcheren Campaign.

On 11 March 1811 ''Active'' arrived at Deal, Kent, with a prize, from off the Scaw at the entrance to the Kattegat.

In 1812, ''Active'' came under the command of Lieutenant Josias Bray.

''Active'' spent the rest of her contract carrying dispatches to and from Flushing. On 8 December 1812, she arrived at Harwich, having brought his Excellency Prince Kollosky, Envoy Extraordinary from Russia to Sardinia, from Gothenburg. Bray transferred to the hired armed cutter , which he commanded in 1813–1814.

On 27 March 1814 ''Active'', under the command of James Rogers, recaptured ''Telemachus''. The next day ''Active'' arrived at Deal from the Scheldt having detained and brought in a brig from St Ubes, Portugal.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Active, Hired armed cutter
Hired armed vessels of the Royal Navy