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Hiram College ( ) is a
private Private or privates may refer to: Music * " In Private", by Dusty Springfield from the 1990 album ''Reputation'' * Private (band), a Denmark-based band * "Private" (Ryōko Hirosue song), from the 1999 album ''Private'', written and also recorde ...
liberal arts college A liberal arts college or liberal arts institution of higher education is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in liberal arts and sciences. Such colleges aim to impart a broad general knowledge and develop general intellectual capac ...
in
Hiram, Ohio Hiram is a village (United States)#Ohio, village in Portage County, Ohio, Portage County, Ohio, United States. It was formed from portions of Hiram Township, Portage County, Ohio, Hiram Township in the Connecticut Western Reserve. The population w ...
. It was founded in 1850 as the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute by
Amos Sutton Hayden Amos Sutton Hayden (September 17, 1813 in Youngstown, Ohio – September 10, 1880) was an American Restoration Movement preacher, hymn composer, writer, and educator. He wrote the Early History of the Disciples in the Western Reserve, Ohio' in 18 ...
and other members of the
Disciples of Christ The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. The denomination started with the Restoration Movement during the Second Great Awakening, first existing during the 19th ...
Church. The college is nonsectarian and coeducational. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Hiram's most famous alumnus is James A. Garfield, who served as a college instructor and principal before he was elected the
20th 20 (twenty; Roman numeral XX) is the natural number following 19 and preceding 21. A group of twenty units may also be referred to as a score. In mathematics *20 is a pronic number. *20 is a tetrahedral number as 1, 4, 10, 20. *20 is the ba ...
President of the United States.


History

On June 12, 1849, representatives of the Disciples of Christ voted to establish an academic institution, which would later become Hiram College. On November 7 that year, they chose the village of Hiram as the site for the school because the founders considered this area of the Western Reserve to be "healthful and free of distractions". The following month, on December 20, the founders accepted the suggestion of Isaac Errett and named the school the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute. The institute's original charter was authorized by the state legislature on March 1, 1850, and the school opened several months later, on November 27. Many of the students came from the surrounding farms and villages of the Western Reserve, but Hiram soon gained a national reputation and students began arriving from other states. On February 20, 1867, the Institute incorporated as a college and changed its name to Hiram College. During the years before it was renamed Hiram College, 1850–1867, the school had seven principals, the equivalent of today's college presidents. The two that did the most in establishing and defining the nature of the institution were Disciple minister Amos Sutton Hayden, who led the school through its first six years, and James A. Garfield, who had been a student at the institute from 1851 to 1853 and then returned in 1856 as a teacher. As principal, Garfield expanded the institute's curriculum. He left the Institute in 1861 and in 1880 was elected the 20th President of the United States. In 1870, one of Garfield's best friends and former students, Burke A. Hinsdale, was appointed Hiram's president. Although there were two before him, Hinsdale is considered the college's first permanent president because the others served only briefly. The next president to have a major impact on the college was Ely V. Zollars, who increased enrollment significantly, established a substantial endowment and created a program for the construction of campus buildings. Later presidents who served for at least 10 years were Miner Lee Bates, Kenneth I. Brown, Paul H. Fall, Elmer Jagow, and G. Benjamin Oliver. In 1931, shortly before Hiram celebrated the 100th anniversary of Garfield's birth, there was a debate in the community about changing the name of the school to Garfield College. There were strong advocates on both sides of the issue. Among the 2,000 guests at the centennial celebration were three generations of Garfield's family, including two of his sons. The idea of changing the college's name was not mentioned at the event and the idea was abandoned.


Principals and presidents

The following is a list of the school's leaders since its founding in 1850.


Principals (Western Reserve Eclectic Institute)

*1850–1856 –
Amos Sutton Hayden Amos Sutton Hayden (September 17, 1813 in Youngstown, Ohio – September 10, 1880) was an American Restoration Movement preacher, hymn composer, writer, and educator. He wrote the Early History of the Disciples in the Western Reserve, Ohio' in 18 ...
*1857–1861 – James A. Garfield *1861–1864 – Harvey W. Everest (Pro Tem) *1864–1865 – C. W. Heywood (acting) *1865–1866 – Adoniram J. Thomson (managing) *1866–1867 – John M. Atwater


Presidents (Hiram College)

*1867–1868 – Silas E. Shepard (acting) *1868–1870 – John M. Atwater (acting) *1870–1882 – Burke A. Hinsdale *1883–1887 – George M. Laughlin *1887–1888 – Colman Bancroft (acting) *1888–1902 – Ely V. Zollars *1902–1903 – James A. Beattie *1903–1905 – Edmund B. Wakefield (acting) *1905–1907 – Carlos C. Rowlison *1907–1930 – Miner Lee Bates *1930–1940 – Kenneth I. Brown *1940–1957 – Paul H. Fall *1957–1965 – Paul F. Sharp *1965–1965 – James N. Primm *1966–1966 – Wendell G. Johnson (acting) *1966–1985 – Elmer Jagow *1986–1989 – Russell Aiuto *1989–1989 – James Norton (interim) *1990–2000 – G. Benjamin Oliver *2000–2002 – Richard J. Scaldini *2003–2014 –
Thomas V. Chema Thomas V. Chema, better known as Tom Chema, is an American academic administrator and attorney. Chema served as the 21st President of Hiram College from 2004 to 2013. Prior to becoming president of Hiram, Chema spent more than 30 years in busines ...
*2014–2020 –
Lori E. Varlotta Lori E. Varlotta is an American academic administrator serving as the eighth president of California Lutheran University, a private liberal arts and sciences university based in Thousand Oaks, California. She began her tenure on September 1, 2020. ...
*2020–present - David P. Haney


Academics

As of the 2019–20 academic year, Hiram's student body consists of 1,116 undergraduates from 27 states and 11 foreign countries. Of the 81 full–time faculty, 95% hold a Ph.D. or other terminal degree in their field. Hiram specializes in the education of undergraduate students, though the college does have a small graduate program. Hiram confers the BA, BSN, and MA degrees. The college offers 33 majors and 40 minors for traditional undergraduates, in addition to pre-professional programs for specific fields. Interdisciplinary studies have also been a part of Hiram's curriculum for decades. Hiram's curriculum requires all students to complete one course in each of nine academic areas: creative methods, interpretive methods, modeling methods, experimental scientific methods, social and cultural analysis, experiencing the world, understanding diversity at home, interdisciplinary, and ethics and social responsibility. Its education plan also includes international study and independent study opportunities, and faculty–guided research projects. Currently, almost all majors require some form of extensive independent project or apprenticeship experience. Hiram's academic program consists of five schools: Arts, Humantities & Culture; Business & Communication; Education, Civil Leadership & Social Change; Health & Medical Humanities; and Science & Technology. The college's curriculum is currently marketed under the name Hiram Connect, which involves four steps: First Year Colloquium/Foundations of the Liberal Arts, Declaration of Major, Experiential Learning, and a Capstone Project. Hiram has five "Centers of Distinction" for interdisciplinary studies: Center for Integrated Entrepreneurship, Center for Scientific Engagement, Center for Literature and Medicine, Garfield Institute for Public Leadership, and Lindsay-Crane Center for Writing and Literature.


Rankings

Hiram was ranked #167 among National Liberal Arts Colleges by '' U.S. News & World Report'' in 2012. At the same time, Hiram is currently ranked #67 among Liberal Arts Colleges by '' Washington Monthly''. Also, in 2018, '' Forbes'' ranked Hiram at #644 among all colleges and universities in the U.S, and #29 in Ohio. Hiram has regularly been included in '' The Princeton Review'' Best Colleges guide, and is one of only 40 schools included in Loren Pope's book ''
Colleges That Change Lives ''Colleges That Change Lives'' began as a college educational guide first published in 1996 by Loren Pope. Colleges That Change Lives (CTCL) was founded in 1998 is a non-profit, 501(c)(3) based on Pope's book. The book ''Colleges That Change Liv ...
''. Hiram is a member of the Annapolis Group, which has been critical of the college rankings process. Hiram is among the signatories of the ''Presidents Letter''.


Student life


Athletics

The school's sports teams are called the Terriers. They participate in NCAA Division III and the North Coast Athletic Conference. In men's volleyball, a sport not sponsored by the NCAC, Hiram competes in the Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference. The Hiram College basketball team won the gold medal in the collegiate division of the
1904 Summer Olympics The 1904 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the III Olympiad and also known as St. Louis 1904) were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 29 August to 3 September 1904, as part of an extended s ...
in St. Louis. It was the first time that basketball was part of an Olympics; it was included as a demonstration sport and no foreign teams participated. The Cleveland Browns held their training camp at Hiram College from 1952 through 1974, making it the longest–tenured training site in the team's history. The
2014 Hiram vs. Mount St. Joseph women's basketball game The 2014 Hiram vs. Mount St. Joseph women's basketball game, billed as Play for 22, was the first game of the 2014–15 NCAA basketball regular season. The Division III game between Hiram College and Mount St. Joseph University (MSJ) was originall ...
was named the Best Moment at the
2015 ESPY Awards The 2015 ESPY Awards was the annual ESPY Awards held annually with 32 awards in total being handed out, honoring the best in sports. They were presented on July 15, 2015 and hosted by actor and comedian Joel McHale from the Microsoft Theater in Do ...
. The game featured terminally ill Mount St. Joseph player Lauren Hill in the first of her four college games, which set the all-time attendance record for an NCAA women's game below the Division I level.


Residence life

The college's residential complexes include Booth-Centennial, East Hall, Whitcomb Hall, Miller Hall, Bowler Hall, and the Townhouses.


Student clubs and organizations

Student Senate is the elected student governing body of the college. It serves as a liaison between students and the school's administration, and oversees all student clubs and organizations, collectively called the Associated Student Organizations (ASO). The Kennedy Center Programming Board (KCPB) falls under the auspices of Student Senate, and is responsible for planning educational, social, recreational, and cultural programs. Hiram has close to 70 registered student clubs and organizations in eight categories: Academic, Greek Social, Musical, Political and Activism, Publications and Communications, Religious, Special Interest and Service, and Sports and Recreation. Fraternities and sororities are not permitted on campus, but there are six Greek social clubs: Delta Chi Lambda, Kappa Sigma Pi, Lambda Lambda Lambda, Phi Beta Gamma, Phi Gamma Epsilon, Phi Kappa Chi, and Greek Social. Since 1971, Hiram has maintained a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, the national honor society for the liberal arts. The school has also had a chapter of
Omicron Delta Kappa Omicron Delta Kappa (), also known as The Circle and ODK, is one of the most prestigious honor societies in the United States with chapters at more than 300 college campuses. It was founded December 3, 1914, at Washington and Lee University in ...
(ODK), a national leadership honor society, since 1962.


Notable alumni and faculty

*
Jean Ankeney Jean Ankeney (March 29, 1922 – May 14, 2005) was an American politician, teacher, and public health nurse. Born in Fuzhou, China, to American missionaries, Ankeney grew up in Williamstown, Massachusetts. She received her bachelor's degree f ...
– politician, nurse * Edna Allyn – first librarian of the Hawaii State Library * Miner Searle Bates – historian, and college professor and administrator * Laura Bell – author * Robert Biscup – orthopaedic surgeon * Howard Junior Brown – physician, gay rights advocate * Henry Lawrence Burnett – lawyer *
Allen R. Bushnell Allen Ralph Bushnell (July 18, 1833March 29, 1909) was an American attorney, politician, and Democratic member of Congress from the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He also served as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War with the famous Iron B ...
– U.S. Representative *
Russell L. Caldwell Russell Leon Caldwell (1904-1979) was an American historian, educator, and community activist. He was born August 13, 1904, in Farrell, Pennsylvania, and died May 23, 1979, at Daniel Freeman Memorial Hospital in Inglewood, California, due to c ...
– historian and college professor *
James Anson Campbell James Anson Campbell (September 11, 1854 – September 20, 1933) was an American business leader known for his role as chairman of Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company, one of the largest regional steel-production firms in the United States. Cam ...
– industrialist * Sharon Creech – author *
Martha Derthick Martha Ann Derthick (June 20, 1933 – January 12, 2015) was an American public administration scholar and academic. She is most known for her work on social security programs, deregulation and federalism. Biography Born in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, ...
– academic *
Fritz Dreisbach Fritz Dreisbach is an American studio glass artist and teacher who is recognized as one of the pioneers of the American Studio Glass Movement. Early life and education Dreisbach was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He attended Hiram College in Hiram, Oh ...
– artist *
Virginia Fraser Virginia H. Fraser (September 30, 1928 – November 18, 2011) was an American activist for human rights, women's rights, and elder rights. She was the Long-Term Care Ombudsman for the state of Colorado for more than two decades. She co-wrote sev ...
– elder rights activist * James A. Garfield – 20th President of the United States *
Lucretia Rudolph Garfield Lucretia Garfield (''née'' Rudolph; April 19, 1832 – March 13, 1918) was the first lady of the United States from March to September 1881, as the wife of James A. Garfield, the 20th president of the United States. Born in Garrettsville, Ohio ...
First Lady of the United States The first lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never ...
*
Franklin L. Gilson Franklin Leander Gilson (October 22, 1846June 7, 1892) was an American politician and jurist. He was the 32nd Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, and for the last two years of his life, he was judge of the Milwaukee Superior Court. Earlier ...
– jurist and politician *
Osee M. Hall Osee Matson Hall (September 10, 1847 – November 26, 1914) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota. Born in Conneaut, Ohio, he attended the local public schools and graduated from Hiram College in Ohio and from Williams College, Williamst ...
– U.S. Representative *
Pamela Helming Pamela A. Helming (born February 18, 1962) is an American politician from the state of New York. A Republican, Helming has represented Senate District 54 in the New York State Senate since 2017. Prior to her election to the State Senate, Helmin ...
- New York State Senator * Ammon Hennacy – Christian pacifist, anarchist, and member of the Catholic Worker Movement *
David Brendan Hopes David Brendan Hopes (born 1950 in Akron, Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most pop ...
– author, playwright, and poet *
Jan Hopkins Jan Hopkins was the President of the Economic Club of New York from 2008–2015. She was the anchor of the daily CNN Financial News show "Street Sweep" from the New York Stock Exchange. Hopkins now runs her own strategic communications and marke ...
– anchor,
CNNfn CNNfn (fn = financial news) was an American cable television news network operated by the CNN subsidiary of the media conglomerate Time Warner from December 29, 1995, and of AOL Time Warner until December 15, 2004. The network was dedicated to co ...
* Deborah Joseph – computer scientist * John Samuel Kenyon – linguist * Frank Laporte – Major League baseball player, second baseman * Vachel Lindsay – poet *
Lance Liotta Lance A. Liotta (born July 12, 1947) is the co-director and co-founder of the Center for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine (CAPMM) at George Mason University. His research team was the first to propose the existence of the autocrine motil ...
– cancer biologist *
J. Kevin McMahon J. Kevin McMahon is president and CEO of the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust, a $50 million private, nonprofit agency in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The trust, established in 1984, promotes the cultural and economic growth of downtown Pittsburgh through t ...
– President and CEO, Pittsburgh Cultural Trust *
Louis Mink Louis O. Mink Jr. (September 3, 1921 – January 19, 1983) was a Philosophy of history, philosopher of history whose works challenged early philosopher of history R. G. Collingwood and were part of a postmodern dialogue on history and historical ...
– philosopher of history and college professor * Horace Ladd Moore – U.S. Representative *
Wendy Murray Wendy Murray (formerly Wendy Murray Zoba, born January 1956) is a prolific writer best known for her books about religion. Wendy Murray grew up in Chagrin Falls, Ohio and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hiram College, Hiram, Ohio (1980), ma ...
– journalist *
Carol Z. Perez Carol Zelis Perez (born in Cleveland) is a career Foreign Service Officer, who previously served as the Director General of the Foreign Service. Perez served as the U.S. Ambassador to Chile from October 2016 to January 2019. Early life and educ ...
– U.S. Ambassador to Chile *
Augustus Herman Pettibone Augustus Herman Pettibone (January 21, 1835 – November 26, 1918) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 1st congressional district of Tennessee. Biography Pettibone was born in Bedford ...
– U.S. Representative * Benjamin D. PritchardBrevetted Brigadier General, United States Army *
Dean A. Scarborough Dean A. Scarborough (born 1955) is a businessman who became Chief Executive Officer of Avery Dennison Corporation in May 2005 and Chairman in April 2010. Biography He was born in Lakewood, Ohio, and raised in Cleveland, Ohio. Scarborough studied M ...
– chief executive officer of Avery Dennison Corporation * Platt Rogers Spencer – originator, Spencarian penmanship *
Mark W. Spong Mark W. Spong (born November 5, 1952 in Warren, Ohio) is an American roboticist. He is a Professor of Systems Engineering and Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering & Computer Science at the University of ...
– roboticist * Michael Stanley – singer–songwriter, musician, and radio personality *
Claude Steele Claude Mason Steele (born January 1, 1946) is a social psychologist and emeritus professor at Stanford University, where he is the I. James Quillen Endowed Dean, Emeritus at the Stanford Graduate School of Education, and Lucie Stern Professor i ...
– social psychologist, college professor, and college administrator * Howard F. Taylor – sociologist *
Emma Rood Tuttle Emma Rood Tuttle (July 21, 1839 – June 4, 1916) was an American author and lecturer engaged in educational and reform work. Her literary work was versatile. It primarily included poetry and journalism, but also a considerable amount of lectures ...
— writer, poet * Allyn Vine – physicist and oceanographer *
P. H. Welshimer Pearl Howard "P. H." Welshimer (April 6, 1873 – August 16, 1957) was an American Christian minister and author from Canton, Ohio, and well-known leader in the Restoration Movement. Pearl Welshimer was born to Samuel and Louisa Jane Wilson Welsh ...
– minister * Tom Wesselmann – artist *
John J. Whitacre John Jefferson Whitacre (December 28, 1860 – December 2, 1938) was an American businessman and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1911 to 1915. Biography Born in Decatur, Nebraska, Whitacre attended the p ...
– U.S. Representative * Bill WhiteMajor League Baseball player and broadcaster; President, National League * Dempster Woodworth – editor, politician and physician *
Laurin D. Woodworth Laurin Dewey Woodworth (September 10, 1837 – March 13, 1897) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio and member of the Woodworth political family. Biography Education Woodworth was born in Windham, Ohio, Woodworth attended the common schools, Wi ...
– U.S. Representative * Harold Bell Wright – author * Allyn Abbott Young – economist


References


External links


Official website

Official athletics website
{{authority control Private universities and colleges in Ohio *Hiram College Universities and colleges affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Educational institutions established in 1850 Buildings and structures in Portage County, Ohio Western Reserve, Ohio