The Hinterrhein (
German;
Italian: ''Reno Posteriore'';
Sutsilvan
Romansh (; sometimes also spelled Romansch and Rumantsch; Sursilvan: ; Vallader, Surmiran, and Rumantsch Grischun: ; Putèr: ; Sutsilvan: , , ; Jauer: ) is a Gallo-Romance language spoken predominantly in the Swiss canton of the Grison ...
: ''Ragn Posteriur'';
Sursilvan
Sursilvan (; also ''romontsch sursilvan'' ; Sursilvan, Vallader, Surmiran, Sutsilvan, and Rumantsch Grischun: ''sursilvan''; Puter: ''sursilvaun'') is a group of dialects of the Romansh language spoken in the Swiss district of Surselva. It is t ...
: ''Rein Posteriur'';
Rumantsch Grischun,
Vallader, and
Puter: ''Rain Posteriur'';
Surmiran: ''Ragn posteriour''; en, Posterior Rhine) is one of the two initial
tributaries of the
Rhine (shorter in length but bigger by volume) rising in the
canton
Canton may refer to:
Administrative division terminology
* Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland
* Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French
Arts and ent ...
of
Graubünden in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
.
Course
Flowing from the village
Hinterrhein
Hinterrhein can refer to:
* Hinterrhein (river), a tributary of the Rhine
* Hinterrhein, Switzerland, a municipality
* Hinterrhein (district), the district including that Swiss municipality
{{Disambig ...
near the
San Bernardino Pass through the
Rheinwald valley, the river flows into a gorge called
Roflaschlucht. In this gorge an equally sized tributary, the
Avers Rhine, adds waters from the deep
Val Ferrera and the very remote
alp Avers and its side valley
Valle di Lei
Lago di Lei is a reservoir in the Valle di Lei, powering the Hinterrhein Pumped-storage hydroelectricity, storage power stations. The reservoir is almost entirely in Italy, but the barrage was built on territory ceded by Italy to Switzerland (muni ...
on Italian territory. After the
Rofla Gorge, the valley widens into a section called
Schams. The Hinterrhein then reaches
Andeer, before passing through another gorge,
Viamala just before
Thusis. Now another tributary of slightly bigger volume reaches the Hinterrhein as the
Landwasser, draining a system of valleys, which is commonly known as
Davos
, neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch
, twintowns =
}
Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos R ...
joins via the
Albula Albula may refer to:
Places
*Albula, an old (possibly legendary) name of the Tiber river
Switzerland
*Albula Range, a mountain range
*Albula (river), a tributary of the Hinterrhein
*Albula District, a district in canton Graubünden until 2017
** ...
coming from the
Albula Pass, which is also the name of a railway line that has become a
UNESCO world heritage. Another big tributary of Albula river is
Gelgia from the
Julier pass area. After flowing to
Rothenbrunnen through a valley called
Domleschg (a valley with an incredible number of castles, showing the importance of transit in the area) the river is again left alone from civilisation in the
floodplain ''Isla Bella'' near
Rhäzüns, before it joins the
Anterior Rhine at
Reichenau.
Significance
To learn about the importance of travel along the Hinterrhein, a multiday trekking route is signposted along the river from Thusis to
Splügen, where it turns south to
Splügen Pass, a historically important transit route to Italy. Nowadays there is no traffic across the Splügen pass in winter, whereas the route across its age-old rival, the
San Bernardino Pass, was given a long
road tunnel in 1967 that made it possible to keep the road open all year.
Road closures on passes in Graubünden
/ref>
References
Rivers of Switzerland
Rivers of Graubünden
Andeer
Rheinwald
Schams
Sufers
Zillis-Reischen
Rongellen
Sils im Domleschg
Thusis
Fürstenau, Switzerland
Cazis
Domleschg
Rothenbrunnen
Rhäzüns
Domat/Ems
Bonaduz
{{Switzerland-river-stub