Hilda Gregg
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Hilda Caroline Gregg (20 June 186822 June 1933) was an English author who wrote novels and short stories under the name Sydney C. Grier. She had her fiction printed in ''The Bristol Times'' in 1886, then
William Blackwood and Sons William Blackwood and Sons was a Scottish publishing house and printer founded by William Blackwood in 1804. It played a key role in literary history, publishing many important authors, for example John Buchan, George Tomkyns Chesney, Joseph Con ...
published her first novel in 1895. She then published a novel every year until 1925, mostly heroic tales about the adventures of English people in places such as Afghanistan, Baghdad, and India.


Early life

Hilda Caroline Gregg was born on 20 June 1868 in
Bagendon Bagendon is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, about four miles north of Cirencester. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 265,decreasing to 239 at the 2011 census. St Margaret's Chu ...
near Cirencester in Gloucestershire. Her parents were Sarah Caroline Frances French and John Robert G. Gregg. She was brought up in a strictly religious household, with her father following the
Irish Protestant Protestantism is a Christian minority on the island of Ireland. In the 2011 census of Northern Ireland, 48% (883,768) described themselves as Protestant, which was a decline of approximately 5% from the 2001 census. In the 2011 census of the ...
tradition and later becoming vicar of
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. She was the eldest daughter, and, from her siblings,
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second ...
became
Archbishop of Armagh In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...
, and Katherine was one of the first women to qualify as a doctor in England. Gregg was privately educated before gaining a Masters from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
.


Career

Gregg first had her fiction published by ''The Bristol Times'' in 1886. She then won a short-story competition organised by ''
Cassell's Family Magazine ''Cassell's Magazine'' is a British magazine that was published monthly from 1897 to 1912. It was the successor to ''Cassell's Illustrated Family Paper'', (1853–1867) becoming ''Cassell's Family Magazine'' in 1874, ''Cassell's Magazine'' in 1897 ...
'' and contributed work to periodicals such as '' Argosy'', ''
The Girl's Own Paper ''The Girl's Own Paper'' (''G.O.P.'') was a British story paper catering to girls and young women, published from 1880 until 1956. Publishing history The first weekly number of ''The Girl's Own Paper'' appeared on 3 January 1880. As with its m ...
'' and '' The Lady's Realm''. She began a working relationship with her publisher
William Blackwood and Sons William Blackwood and Sons was a Scottish publishing house and printer founded by William Blackwood in 1804. It played a key role in literary history, publishing many important authors, for example John Buchan, George Tomkyns Chesney, Joseph Con ...
in 1894, when she sent an unsolicited copy of her first novel to Edinburgh. Blackwood published the book as ''In Furthest Ind: The Narrative of Mr. Edward Carlyon of the Honourable East India Company's Service'' the following year, under the pseudonym of Sydney C. (for Carolyn) Grier. The book was set in
Surat Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now ...
, a city in
Gujarat Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
, India, and took the form of Carlyon's fictionalised memoir from the second half of the seventeenth century, when the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
was still establishing itself. Her second novel, ''An Uncrowned King: A Romance of High Politics'', came out in 1896. Gregg would publish a novel every year until 1925, all with Blackwood. She wrote 33 in total. Rather than engage with contemporary issues such as the
New Woman The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late 19th century and had a profound influence well into the 20th century. In 1894, Irish writer Sarah Grand (1854–1943) used the term "new woman" in an influential article, to refer to ...
, Gregg preferred to focus on historical adventure stories of English people succeeding in exotic places. Her other novels include ''The Uncrowned Prince'' (1896), ''His Excellency's English Governess'' (1896, set in Baghdad), ''The Wardens of the Marches'' (1901, Afghanistan) and ''One Crowded Hour'' (1912, Sicily). The 1897 novel ''Peace with Honour'' is unusual in that its hero, Georgia Keeling, is a doctor. She is sent out to Ethiopia to correct the Ethiopian queen’s cataracts, but the death of another physician places the hero at the centre of a story involving poisonings. The book was notable as it involved not only a woman doctor but a single woman abroad. Gregg discussed this issue, immodestly, in "The Medical Woman in Fiction" in ''
Blackwood's Magazine ''Blackwood's Magazine'' was a British magazine and miscellany printed between 1817 and 1980. It was founded by the publisher William Blackwood and was originally called the ''Edinburgh Monthly Magazine''. The first number appeared in April 1817 ...
'' in 1898. Another piece published in the magazine was the 1897 article "The Indian Mutiny in Fiction". Also her novel ''An Uncrowned King'' was serialized in ''Blackwood's'' from December 1895 until September 1896. Gregg was involved in supporting the reputation of de facto Governor-General of India
Warren Hastings Warren Hastings (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818) was a British colonial administrator, who served as the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and so the first Governor-Genera ...
, who had died in 1818. As Sydney C. Grier she published "A Friend of Warren Hastings" in 1904 and "A God-daughter of Warren Hastings" in 1905, and introduced and annotated "The Letters of Warren Hastings to His Wife".


Death and legacy

Gregg died at home in
Eastbourne Eastbourne () is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, east of Brighton and south of London. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the la ...
on 22 June 1933. She left £4,200 (equivalent to £ in ) in her will.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gregg, Hilda 1868 births 1933 deaths 19th-century English novelists 20th-century English novelists Blackwood's Magazine 19th-century British women writers 20th-century British women writers People from Gloucestershire (before 1904) People from Eastbourne English short story writers