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Hilary Agard Evans (6 March 1929 – 27 July 2011) was a British pictorial archivist, author, and researcher into
UFO An unidentified flying object (UFO), more recently renamed by US officials as a UAP (unidentified aerial phenomenon), is any perceived aerial phenomenon that cannot be immediately identified or explained. On investigation, most UFOs are id ...
s and other
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
phenomena.


Biography

Evans was born in Shrewsbury,
Shropshire Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
Ernest Kay ''The International authors and writers who's who, Volumes 2001–2002'', Cambridge, 7th ed., 1976 p. 180 and educated at St George's School at Harpenden. After National Service in Palestine he went up to
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
, to read English, followed by a Master's at
Birmingham University , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
. He then spent some time as a private tutor before joining Mather & Crowther advertising agency as a copywriter in 1953. In 1964 he and his wife Mary Evans (1936–2010) founded the Mary Evans Picture Library, an archive of historical illustrations. In 1981 he co-founded the
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena The Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena (ASSAP) is a United Kingdom-based learned society, education and research charity, dedicated to scientifically investigate alleged paranormal and anomalous phenomena, with a view ...
. Evans was an exponent of the Psychosocial Hypothesis of UFOs as culturally shaped visionary experiences.


Books published

*''Harlots, Whores & Hookers: A History of Prostitution''. Taplinger, 1979. *''Intrusions: Society and the Paranormal''. London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982. *''The Evidence for UFOs''. Wellingborough, Northampton, England: Aquarian Press, 1983. *''Visions, Apparitions, Alien Visitors''. Wellingborough, Northampton, England: Aquarian Press, 1984. *''Gods, Spirits, Cosmic Guardians''. Wellingborough, Northampton: Aquarian Press, 1987. *Evans, Hilary, and Spencer, John, eds. ''UFOs, 1947–1987: The 40-year Search for an Explanation,'' Fortean Times, 1987. *''Alternate States of Consciousness: Unself, Other-self, and Superself''. Wellingborough, Northampton: Aquarian Press, 1989. *''Frontiers of Reality'', Aquarian Press, 1989. *Evans, Hilary, and Spencer, John, eds. ''Phenomena: Forty Years of Flying Saucers'', New York: Avon Books, 1989. *Evans, Hilary, and Stacy, Dennis, eds. ''UFO 1947–1997: Fifty Years of Flying Saucers,'' London: John Brown, 1997. *Evans, Hilary, and Bartholomew, Robert, eds. ''Outbreak! The Encyclopedia of Extraordinary Social Behaviour'', San Antonio, Texas: Anomalist Books, 2009. *Evans, Hilary ''SLIders: The Enigma of Streetlight Interference'', San Antonio, Texas: Anomalist Books, 2010.


Reception

Evan's ''Harlots, Whores & Hookers: A History of Prostitution'' (1979), was criticized by historian
Vern Bullough Vern Leroy Bullough (July 24, 1928 – June 21, 2006) was an American historian and sexologist. He was a distinguished professor emeritus at the State University of New York ( SUNY) at Buffalo, Faculty President at California State University, No ...
as an "anecdotal collection of incidents, some true, some not so true, with little analysis of the sources from which they came and even less understanding of the historical forces." Sceptical researcher Philip J. Klass described Evans one of the "best informed and more sensible of the pro-UFOlogists." Klass however, found it "regrettable" that Evans was the editor of the anthology ''UFOs, 1947–1987'' published by the ''
Fortean Times ''Fortean Times'' is a British monthly magazine devoted to the anomalous phenomena popularised by Charles Fort. Previously published by John Brown Publishing (from 1991 to 2001), I Feel Good Publishing (2001 to 2005), Dennis Publishing (2005 to 2 ...
''. According to Klass the book is unreliable and filled with pseudoscientific claims. Christopher Scott in the ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
'' criticized Evans for his lack of scientific understanding. Scott noted that Evans was heavily biased and credulous for accepting reports of
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
phenomena at face value. Evans in ''Intrusions'' (1982) had presented a photograph of the medium
Eusapia Palladino Eusapia Palladino (alternative spelling: ''Paladino''; 21 January 1854 – 16 May 1918) was an Italian Spiritualist physical medium. She claimed extraordinary powers such as the ability to levitate tables, communicate with the dead through ...
allegedly levitating a table "without trickery", but her hands or feet were not visible, nor two of the legs of the table. Scott concluded that Evans' description of the photograph was "sheer fantasy".Scott, Christopher. (1982). ''Intrusions by Hilary Evans''. ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publish ...
''. 27 May. p. 595
Further book reviews: *Gillian Bennett, 'Seeing Ghosts: Experiences of the Paranormal by Hilary Evans', ''
Folklore Folklore is shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group. This includes oral traditions such as tales, legends, proverbs and jokes. They include material culture, ranging ...
'', Vol. 115, No. 3 (Dec. 2004), pp. 373–374 (JSTOR). *Steve Rybicki, 'The Picture Researcher's Handbook by Hilary Evans, Mary Evans, Andra Nelki', ''RQ'', Vol. 15, No. 2 (WINTER 1975), p. 174 (JSTOR). *Christina Bostick, 'Picture Sources by Ann Novotny, Rosemary Eakins; The Picture Researcher's Handbook; An International Guide to Picture Sources—And How to Use Them by Hilary Evans, Mary Evans, Andra Nelki', ''ARLIS/NA Newsletter'', Vol. 3, No. 6 (October 1975), pp. S8-S9 (JSTOR). *Nina Auerbach, 'Ghosts of Ghosts', ''Victorian Literature and Culture'', Vol. 32, No. 1 (2004), pp. 277–284 (JSTOR). *George Guffey, 'Science Fiction: History-Science-Vision by Robert Scholes, Eric S. Rabkin; Beyond the Gaslight: Science in Popular Fiction, 1895–1905, by Hilary Evans, Dik Evans; H. G. Wells and Modern Science Fiction. by Darko Suvin, Robert M. Philmus', ''
Nineteenth-Century Fiction ''Nineteenth-Century Literature'' is a literary journal published by University of California Press. It publishes articles dealing with British and American literature of the 19th century. The journal was established in 1945 as ''The Trollopian' ...
'', Vol. 34, No. 1 (June 1979), pp. 112–117 (JSTOR). *Williams, David R., 'Beyond the Gaslight (book review)', '' Library Journal'' 6/1/1977, Vol. 102 Issue 11, p1278 (EBSCO Masterfile). *Lombardi, Robert, 'Visions Apparitions Alien Visitors (book review)', ''
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, with ...
'', Feb 1985, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p92 (EBSCO Masterfile). *Fraser, Robert S., 'The Picture Researcher's Handbook (Book Review)', '' Library Journal'', 10/1/1975, Vol. 100 Issue 17, p1809 (EBSCO Masterfile). *Karlin, Daniel, 'It isn't believing', ''
Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to '' The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'', 6/14/2002, Issue 5176, p36, book review, ''Seeing Ghosts'' (EBSCO Masterfile). *'Intrusions (book review)', ''Atlantic'' (02769077), March 1982, Vol. 249 Issue 3, p89 (EBSCO Masterfile).
"Harlots, Whores and Hookers"
'' Kirkus Reviews'', 15 November 1979.


References


External links


Biography at Answers comMary Evans Picture Library
*
Hilary Evans obituary
' by Wendy M. Grossman in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
,'' 16 August 2011.
Obituary
in ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
,'' 26 August 2011.
Obituary
by Clas Svahn on the day of Hilary Evans' death, 27 July 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Hilary Forteana Ufologists 1929 births 2011 deaths People educated at St George's School, Harpenden Parapsychologists Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Birmingham Writers from Shrewsbury