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Highland Park Schools, officially the School District of the City of Highland Park, is a school district headquartered in Highland Park,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
, United States in
Greater Detroit The Detroit metropolitan area, often referred to as Metro Detroit, is a major metropolitan area in the U.S. State of Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and its surrounding area. There are varied definitions of the area, including the ...
.About Us
" Highland Park Schools. Retrieved on April 30, 2017. "The School District of the City of Highland Park Administrative Office mailing address is 12360 Woodward Avenue, Highland Park, MI 48203"
The district serves the city of Highland Park, a total of of land.Home
() Highland Park Schools. September 29, 2008. Retrieved on November 5, 2012. "20 Bartlett Highland Park, MI 48203"
In 2012, the school board authorized the reorganization of the district as a " public school academy" system according to state law, and named it the Highland Park Public School Academy System. In turn, the school academy system has contracted with various
charter school A charter school is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established state school system in which it is located. It is independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autono ...
operators, who oversee the management and day-to-day operations of the district's properties. Beginning in 2017, the district has been in a Cooperative Education Program Agreement with
Detroit Public Schools Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) is a school district that covers all of the city of Detroit, Michigan, United States and high school students in the insular city of Highland Park. The district, which replaced the original Detr ...
to offer high school services to students living in the district, with Northwestern High School as their neighborhood high school.


History

Once the "Schools of Choice" program was passed into state law, the district had begun accepting students from
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
and
Hamtramck Hamtramck ( ) is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 28,433. Hamtramck is surrounded by the city of Detroit except for a small portion that borders the fellow enclave city of Hi ...
.Howell, p
219
In 1977, the current high school was built for the increasing numbers of students transferring from other school districts (particularly
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
). Some students were motivated by Highland Park students' access to Highland Park Junior College, which was known to be selective. () Jack Martin, who was the emergency manager of HPPS appointed by the state, said that it was a junior college "that was harder to get into than Wayne State." With the loss of Chrysler and drug dealers coming into the area, the high school was a point of pride for the District and City as it remained a draw for black families seeking suburban-style education without moving there. Beginning in the 1990s, the district began its decline with the closing of its pool that state-champions used to train in. With students slowing began to leave. Cuts to programs both academic and after-school accrued yearly. In 1996, another hit came in the closing of Highland Park Community College.
Deficit spending Within the budgetary process, deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit, or budget deficit; the opposite of budget surplus. The term may be applied to the budget ...
and deterioration of the buildings began setting in during the 2000s. In 2003, 45% of the district's students did not live in Highland Park. This prevented significant closings of schools, prevented a state takeover, and added $2 million to the district's budget. Sally Howell, author of "Competing for Muslims: New Strategies for Urban Renewal in Detroit", wrote that "Many of the non-resident students who matriculated in Highland Park had serious disciplinary, academic, or personal problems." In 2006 the district had over 3,000 students.Lewis, Shawn D.
Schools pitch students, parents from Highland Park

Archive
. ''
The Detroit News ''The Detroit News'' is one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan. The paper began in 1873, when it rented space in the rival ''Detroit Free Press'' building. ''The News'' absorbed the ''Detroit Tribune'' on Februar ...
''. June 9, 2015. Retrieved on July 6, 2015.
After 2007, student enrollment has dropped off quickly with families either leaving the District altogether or transfer the students elsewhere. In 2012 there were fewer than 1,000 students in the district schools.


Efforts to attract Arab and Muslim students

In 2005 the district made plans to attract Arab and Muslim students resident in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at t ...
and
Hamtramck Hamtramck ( ) is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 28,433. Hamtramck is surrounded by the city of Detroit except for a small portion that borders the fellow enclave city of Hi ...
. Dr. Theresa Saunders, the superintendent of the school system, hired Yahya Alkebsi ( ar, يحيى الكبسي), a
Yemeni-American Yemeni Americans are Americans of Yemeni ancestry. According to an estimate of 2010, more than 100,000 Yemenis live in the United States. History Although it is unknown when Yemenis first arrived, it is believed that Yemenis were immigrating ...
educator, as the district's Arab Muslim consultant. It added Arabic-speaking teachers, and began offering instruction in Arabic. Sallow Howell, author of "Competing for Muslims: New Strategies for Urban Renewal in Detroit", said that the district began treating "Muslim families more directly like consumers".Howell, p
220
"HPS, like a dozen or more local charter schools, sought to outmaneuver more experienced districts by ..and agreeing to segregate Muslim students from mainstream classrooms, a policy that is routinely denied in Highland Park but is also very much on display in local charter schools."
Howell said that the district agreed "to segregate Muslim students from mainstream classrooms" but that the district routinely denied that this was the case. Alkebsi said that he would bring
halal ''Halal'' (; ar, حلال, ) is an Arabic word that translates to "permissible" in English. In the Quran, the word ''halal'' is contrasted with '' haram'' (forbidden). This binary opposition was elaborated into a more complex classification k ...
food to HPS schools, but he was unable to do so. The district instead had vegetarian options.


Financial emergency

In January 2012, the State of
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
's review team issued a report recommending that the Governor appoint an
emergency manager Emergency management or disaster management is the managerial function charged with creating the framework within which communities reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. Emergency management, despite its name, does not actuall ...
. The team found that the District had 3 or more years of deficit spending, failed to spend money according to grant and appropriations and failure to have policy and procedures in place. The School Board voted to challenge the appointment of an Emergency Manager. On Monday January 30, 2012, Emergency Manager Jack Martin appointed by Governor of Michigan
Rick Snyder Richard Dale Snyder (born August 19, 1958) is an American business executive, venture capitalist, attorney, accountant, and politician who served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Snyder previo ...
took control of the School District. Robert Davis, a community activist, had embezzled over $125,000 from the district between 2004 and 2010. He pleaded guilty to two charges: filing a false tax return and conversion. The latter charge has a 10-year sentence. He was scheduled to be sentenced on December 9, 2014.


Charter system

In August 2012, the charter academy system entered into a contract with the Leona Group LLC. The original school district remained to pay off debts and collect tax revenue.Bethencourt, Daniel.
Highland Park parents seek options as high school shuts

Archive
. ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...
''. June 8, 2015. Retrieved on July 3, 2015.
The Highland Park Schools district has an elected board with no capability of influencing the decisions made by the charter schools authorized by it. In 2014 the Highland Park Public School Academy System had a deficit of $600,000. None of this debt was incurred by the original Highland Park School District. In 2015 the emergency manager, Don Weatherspoon, announced that the Leona-controlled district was closing its high school. Bert Johnson, a member of the Michigan Senate; and
LaTanya Garrett LaTanya Garrett is a Democratic politician from Michigan currently representing the 7th District in the Michigan House of Representatives after being elected in November 2014. Education and early career Garrett attended schools in the Detroi ...
, a member of the Michigan House of Representatives, said that they were trying to reopen the high school. The
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
(ACLU) filed a lawsuit saying that the district was failing to provide an adequate level of education. The
Michigan Court of Appeals The Michigan Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court of the state of Michigan. It was created by the Michigan Constitution of 1963, and commenced operations in 1965. Its opinions are reported both in an official publication of ...
ruled that the legal system is not the proper place for this lawsuit and the
Michigan Supreme Court The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is Michigan's court of last resort and consists of seven justices. The Court is located in the Michigan Hall of Justice at 925 Ottawa Street in Lansing, the sta ...
refused to hear the case. In 2016, the other charter school authorized by Highland Park Schools, George Washington Carver Academy, announced that it was switching its authorizer to
Bay Mills Community College Bay Mills Community College (BMCC) is a public tribal land-grant community college in Brimley, Michigan. It is chartered by the federally recognized Bay Mills Indian Community of Michigan with a total enrollment of approximately 500 on-campu ...
, causing the school district to lose $125,000 in yearly revenue it had received for the school's operations. The district previously received 3% of the money the State of Michigan gave to the school per student; the state gave $7,300 per student at Carver. This left the Highland Park Public School Academy as the only school authorized by the Highland Park school district. Receivership for the HP school district ended in 2018. In 2019 July, Highland Park Public School Academy System chose not to renew its contract with the for-profit Leona Group and chose the nonprofit Promise Schools as its charter operator until at least 2022. By 2020, the district began seeking a charter operator to establish a new charter high school.


Operations

The school district is currently headquartered at 12360
Woodward Avenue A woodward is a warden of a wood. Woodward may also refer to: Places ;United States * Woodward, Iowa * Woodward, Oklahoma * Woodward, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place * Woodward Avenue, a street in Tallahassee, Florida, which bisects th ...
. Previously the district was headquartered in the Henry Ford Campus.About Us
" Highland Park Schools. Retrieved on July 3, 2015. "The School District of the City of Highland Park Administrative Offices are located at 131 Pilgrim Street, Highland Park, MI 48203" and "Henry Ford Campus: 131 Pilgirm"
It was also once headquartered at 20 Bartlett.


Academics

HPS developed the Career Academy, a program to allow under-achieving students to graduate from high school or to be certified for a
GED The General Educational Development (GED) tests are a group of four subject tests which, when passed, provide certification that the test taker has United States or Canadian high school-level academic skills. It is an alternative to the US high ...
.


Schools

;K-8 *Barber Preparatory Academy (formerly Highland Park Renaissance Academy, Barber Campus)


Defunct Schools

High schools: *Highland Park Renaissance Academy High School Campus (formerly
Highland Park Community High School Highland Park Community High School (often known as Highland Park High School) was a public high school in Highland Park, Michigan. About 775 students attended Highland Park in about 2012. Its mascot is the polar bears, and its school colors are ...
) *Old Highland Park High School - Closed in 2009, currently abandoned. Primary schools: *Cortland Elementary School - repurposed as Highland Park Head Start. *Ferris Elementary School - Currently abandoned as of 2019—slated to be razed. *Highland Park Renaissance Academy Henry Ford Campus (formerly Henry Ford Academy and Henry Ford Elementary School) *Liberty Elementary School (formerly Liberty Focus Academy) *Lincoln Avenue Elementary School - This school has been razed. *Midland Elementary School - This school has been razed. *Thompson Elementary School - Currently abandoned as of 2019—slated to be razed. *Willard Elementary School - This school has been razed.


Other

K-8: * George Washington Carver Academy (charted by Bay Mills Community College since 2016)


Notable alumni

*
Telma Hopkins Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. Hopkins rose to prominence as a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn, which had several number-one songs. She also performed on the CBS variety ...
, actress *
Martha Scott Martha Ellen Scott (September 22, 1912 – May 28, 2003) was an American actress. She was featured in major films such as Cecil B. DeMille's ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956), and William Wyler's '' Ben-Hur'' (1959), playing the mother of Charlto ...
, State Senator * Reggie McKenzie, retired NFL player *Ingrid Walton, better known as CoCo,
WJLB WJLB (97.9 FM) is a radio station in Detroit, Michigan. Owned by iHeartMedia, it broadcasts an urban contemporary format. WJLB's studios are located in Farmington Hills. WJLB's transmitter is located in Highland Park near the intersection o ...
morning co-host *J. Douglas "Doug" Hollie, a 1980 graduate, retired NFL player


References

* Howell, Sally. "Competing for Muslims: New Strategies for Urban Renewal in Detroit". Located in: Shryock, Andrew (editor). '' Islamophobia/Islamophilia: Beyond the Politics of Enemy and Friend''. Indiana University Press, June 30, 2010. , 9780253004543.


Notes


Further reading

* Feldscher, Kyle.
Highland Park schools to no longer offer classes to high school students
" ''
Mlive MLive Media Group, originally known as Booth Newspapers, or Booth Michigan, is a media group that produces newspapers in the state of Michigan. Founded by George Gough Booth with his two brothers, Booth Newspapers was sold to Advance Publications ...
''. May 8, 2015.


External links


School District of the City of Highland Park

Understanding the Financial Emergency in Highland Park Schools
- State of Michigan *
Highland Park Schools
- Collection of articles from
Michigan Radio Michigan Radio is a network of five FM public radio stations operated by the University of Michigan through its broadcasting arm, Michigan Public Media. The network is a founding member of National Public Radio and an affiliate of Public Radio ...

School district map
-
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Center for Geographic Information
Older map from August 31, 2009
{{Coord, 42, 23, 52, N, 83, 05, 29, W, region:US-MI_type:edu_scale:24000, display=title Highland Park Highland Park, School District of