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The High Sheriff of Antrim is the Sovereign's judicial representative in
County Antrim County Antrim (named after the town of Antrim, ) is one of six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the thirty-two counties of Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of and has a population o ...
. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the high sheriff became annually appointed from the
Provisions of Oxford The Provisions of Oxford were constitutional reforms developed during the Oxford Parliament of 1258 to resolve a dispute between King Henry III of England and his barons. The reforms were designed to ensure the king adhered to the rule of law and ...
in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.


History

The first (High) Shrivalties were established before the
Norman Conquest The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conque ...
in 1066 and date back to
Saxon The Saxons ( la, Saxones, german: Sachsen, ang, Seaxan, osx, Sahson, nds, Sassen, nl, Saksen) were a group of Germanic * * * * peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, la, Saxonia) near the Nor ...
times. In 1908, an
Order in Council An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in many countries, especially the Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom this legislation is formally made in the name of the monarch by and with the advice and consent of the Privy Council ('' Ki ...
made the
Lord-Lieutenant A lord-lieutenant ( ) is the British monarch's personal representative in each lieutenancy area of the United Kingdom. Historically, each lieutenant was responsible for organising the county's militia. In 1871, the lieutenant's responsibility ...
the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. Despite however that the office retains his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county. While the office of High Sheriff ceased to exist in those Irish counties, which had formed the
Irish Free State The Irish Free State ( ga, Saorstát Éireann, , ; 6 December 192229 December 1937) was a state established in December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty of December 1921. The treaty ended the three-year Irish War of Independence between th ...
in 1922, it is still present in the counties of
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
.


Medieval

*1326: John Athy''Patent Roll 20 Edward II''


James I, 1603–1625

*1603: Thomas Pavell *1613: Hugh Clotworthy *1618: Sir Hugh Clotworthy *1622: Sir Hugh Clotworthy


Charles I, 1625–1649

*1625: Moses Hill *1626: Neal Oge O'Neill *1627: Cormick O'Hara *1628: William Houston *1629: Alexander MacDonnell *1630: Robert Adair *1631: Arthur O'Neill *1632: Alexander Stuart *1633: John Donaldson *1634: Arthur Hill *1635: Edward Maxwell *1636: John Dalway


English Interregnum, 1649–1660

*1656: Roger Lyndon *1659: John Upton


Charles II, 1660–1685

*1660: John Shaw *1661: Hercules Langford *1662: Alexander Dalway *1663: Thomas Warrin *1664: Richard Dobbs *1665: John Donaldson *1666: Anthony Horsman *1667: Francis Stafford *1668: Patrick Agnew *1669: Archibald Edmonston *1670: Sir Robert Colville *1671: George Maccartney *1672: William Upton *1673: Thadeus O'Hara *1674: John Galland *1675: Randall Bryce *1676: William Huston *1677: William Lesley *1678: Edward Harrison *1679: Henry Spencer *1680: Randall Smith *1681: George Macartney *1682: John Bickerstaffe *1683: John Bickerstaffe † / succeeded by Charles Stuart *1684: Henry Davys


James II, 1685–1688

*1685: Thomas Knox *1686: Cormick O'Neill *1687: Cormick O'Neill *1688: Shane O'Neill


William III, 1689–1702

*1689: Shane O'Neill *1690: Isaac MacCartney *1691: Thomas Smith *1692: Thomas Smith *1693: William Shaw *1694: Richard Dobbs *1695: Clotworthy Upton *1696: Sir Robert Adair *1697: Michael Harrison *1698: Edmond Ellis *1699: Andrew Clements *1700: John O'Neill *1701: John Davys


Anne, 1702–1714

*1702: Benjamin Galland *1703: Charles O'Neill *1704: Brent Spencer *1705: John Davys *1706: Westerna Warring *1707: Edward Clements *1708: Benjamin Galland *1709: Arthur Davys *1710: William Shaw *1711: Andrew Clements *1712: Westerna Warring *1713: Brent Spencer


George I, 1714–1727

*1714: Robert Green *1715: Edmund T. Stafford *1716: Edward Clements *1717: James Hamilton *1718: William Moore *1719: Hercules Upton *1720:
Arthur Dobbs Arthur Dobbs (2 April 1689 – 28 March 1765) was a British colonial official who served as the seventh governor of North Carolina from 1754 until 1764. Early life and career Dobbs was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, where his mother had been sen ...
*1721: Francis Clements *1722: Henry O'Hara *1723: William Johnston *1724: Ezekiel William Crombie *1725: Ezekiel Davys Wiilson *1726: Sir Robert Adair


George II, 1727–1760

*1727: Rowley Hill *1728: John Skeffington *1729: Charles O'Neill *1730: Valentine Jones *1731: Alexander Stuart *1732: John Moore *1733: Hector McNeill *1734: Hugh Boyd *1735: John Houston *1736: Clotworthy O'Neill *1737: Hill Wilson *1738: Edward Smith *1739: Davys Wilson *1740: William Boyd *1741: Conway Spencer *1742: Felix O'Neill *1743: George Macartney *1744: William Agnew *1745: Charles MacDaniel *1746: John Cuppage *1747: Edmund MacNaghten *1748: Edward Brice *1749: Roger MacNeill *1750: Roger Moore *1751: John Dunkin *1752: Conway Richard Dobbs *1753: Robert Adair *1754: Bernard O'Neill *1755: John Rowan *1756: John MacNaghten *1757: Arthur Upton *1758: Charles O'Hara *1759: James Leslie


George III, 1760–1820

*1760: Richard Magenis *1761: Alexander Boyd *1762: Alexander Stuart *1763: John Henry *1764: Rowley Heylands *1765: Charles Hamilton *1766: Alexander MacAuley *1767: Sampson Moore *1768: Thomas Thomson *1769: Bryan MacManus *1770: Alexander Legge *1771: Randal William MacDonnell, Viscount Dunluce *1772: John O'Neill *1773: Hugh Boyd *1774: St John O'Neill *1775: Robert Morris Jones † / succeeded by Samuel Bristow *1776: Ezekiel Davies Boyd *1777:
William Dunkin William Dunkin, D.D. (1709?–1765), was an Irish poet. Life William Dunkin was born in Dublin in around 1709. His parents died when he was young and he was left in early life to the charge of Trinity College, Dublin, by an aunt who left her ...
*1778: William Moore *1779: Robert Rowan *1780: William Legge *1781: Bartholomew MacNaghten *1782: Alexander MacManus *1783: John Brown *1784: John Crombie *1785: Henry O'Hara *1786: John Allen *1787: Robert Gage *1788: Henry W. Shaw *1789: Charles Crymble *1790: Samuel Allen *1791: Richard Gervais Kerr *1792: Hugh Boyd *1793: Edmund Alexander Macnaghten *1794: Roger Moore *1795: Stewart Banks *1796: James Watson *1797: Hon. Chichester Skeffington *1798: James Stewart Moore *1799: James Leslie *1800: George A. MacCleverty *1801: Thomas Benjamin Adair *1802: Langford Heylands *1803:
Edward Jones-Agnew Edward Jones-Agnew (1767-1805) was an Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for th ...
*1804: Hugh Montgomery *1805: Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Bt *1806: Hon. John Bruce O'Neill *1807: Francis MacNaghten *1808: William Moore *1809: Stephen Moore *1810: Ezekiel Boyd *1811: James Caulfield *1812: John Campbell *1813: George Bristow *1814: John Rowan *1815: James Agnew Farrell *1816: Robert Thompson *1817: Samuel Thompson *1818: Hon. Thomas Henry Skeffington *1819: John Montgomery


George IV, 1820–1830

*1820: Edmund MacDonald *1821: John Cromie *1822: Hon. Hercules Rowley Pakenham *1823: William Wallace Legge *1824: Francis Turnley *1825: George Hutchinson of Ballymoney *1826: Alexander MacManus *1827: John MacCance *1828: Cunningham Gregg *1829: Nicholas de la Cherois-Crommelin


William IV, 1830–1837

*1830: Richard Magennis *1831: George H. Macartney *1832: Alexander McNeill *1833: Charles O'Hara *1834: David Kerr *1835: Hugh Leckey of Beardiville *1836: Edward Bruce of Scoutbush


Victoria, 1837–1901

*1837: Edmund C. MacNaghten *1838: James Owens *1839: James Agnew *1840: T. Gregg *1841:
Conway Richard Dobbs Conway Richard Dobbs (1795 – 28 February 1886) was an Irish politician. Dobbs lived at Acton House in County Armagh, and served as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy. He stood in Carrickfergus at the 1832 UK general election, and was elected as ...
*1842:
Alexander Henry Haliday Alexander Henry Haliday (1806–1870, also known as Enrico Alessandro Haliday, Alexis Heinrich Haliday, or simply Haliday) was an Irish entomologist. He is primarily known for his work on Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Thysanoptera, but worked on ...
*1843: John MacNeill *1844: John MacGildowney *1845: John White *1846: Thomas Morres Hamilton Jones of Moneyglass House *1847: William Moore *1848: Charles MacGarel *1849: James Stewart Moore *1850: Alexander Montgomery *1851: James Thomson Tennant *1852: Robert Smyth *1853: Robert Alexander Shafto Adair, 1st Baron Waveney *1854: James Edmund Leslie *1855: Ambrose O'Rorke *1856: Robert Grimshaw *1857: David Stewart Ker of Montalto *1858:
Andrew Mulholland Andrew Mulholland (1791–24 August 1866), was a northern Irish cotton and linen manufacturer. Biography He was born in Belfast in 1791, the son of Thomas Mulholland, a cotton manufacturer who founded the company of Messrs. Thomas Mulholland & C ...
of Springvale, Ballywalter *1859: George Gray *1860: Henry Hugh McNeile *1861: Henry H. H. O'Hara *1862: Frederick Hugh Henry *1863: John Young *1864: *1865: *1866: William Thomas Bristow Lyons *1867: Robert James Montgomery *1868: Richard Henry Magenis *1869: William Coates *1870: Robert James Montgomery *1871: Henry Adair *1872: *1873:
James Chaine James Chaine (1841 – 4 May 1885) was an Irish shipping businessman and a Conservative PartyWalker, p. 249. politician from County Antrim in Ulster. The son of James Chaine of Ballycraigy and his wife, Maria (née Whittle), from Antrim, he was ...
*1874: Thomas Casement *1875: Robert Jackson Alexander *1876: Sir Charles Lanyon *1877: Sir Francis Edmund Workman-Macnaghten, 3rd Bt *1878: James Owens *1879: Edmund McNeill *1880: James Stewart-Moore *1881: John Casement *1882: *1883: Ogilvie Blair Graham *1884: Anthony Traill *1885: Thomas Montgomery *1886: Samuel Allen *1887: Henry Cole Magenis *1888: Montagu William Edward Dobbs *1889: James Sinclair Cramsie *1890: William Moore *1891: James Macaulay *1892: George Edmondstone Kirk *1893: Victor Coates of Rathmore, Dunmurry *1894: *1895: Harold William Stannus Gray *1896: *1897: Sir William Quartus Ewart, 2nd Bt *1898:
William James Pirrie William James Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, KP, PC, PC (Ire) (31 May 1847 – 7 June 1924) was a leading British shipbuilder and businessman. He was chairman of Harland and Wolff, shipbuilders, between 1895 and 1924, and also served as Lor ...
*1899: Hugh Houston Smiley *1900: George Johnston Preston


Edward VII, 1901–1910

*1901: Robert Henry Sturrock Reade *1902: William Chaine *1903: Thomas Hugh Torrens *1904: William Henry Holmes Lyons *1905:
John Milne Barbour Sir John Milne Barbour, 1st Baronet JP, DL (1868 – 3 October 1951) was a Northern Irish politician and baronet. As a member of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland he was styled The Right Honourable Sir Milne Barbour. Background and educa ...
*1906: Hercules Arthur Pakenham *1907: James Graham Leslie *1908: Sir William Grey Ellison-Macartney *1909: Archibald Edward Dobbs *1910: John Alexander Montgomery


George V, 1910–1936

*1911: Robert Peel Dawson Spencer Chichester *1912: Sir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd Bt *1913: Edward Johnson Charley *1914: *1915: *1916: Sir William Thompson Adair *1917: John Johnston Kirkpatrick *1918: *1919: *1920: *1921: Arthur Frederick Dobbs *1922: Charles Lewis MacKean *1923: Sir Francis Alexander Macnaghten, 8th Bt *1924: Thomas Kelly Evans Johnston *1925: James Love McFerran *1926: James Young *1927: Robert Arthur Alexander *1928: St Clair Mulholland Dobbs *1929: William Stewart Traill *1930: Hugh Lecky *1931: Sir William Frederick Coates, 1st Bt *1932: Sydney James Lyle *1933: Arthur O'Neill Cubitt Chichester *1934: Sir Robert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st Bt *1935: Godfrey William Ferguson *1936: John Alexander James Montgomery


George VI, 1936–1952

*1937: James Stewart Moore *1938: Robert Christopher Alexander *1939: Anthony O'Brien Traill *1940: Sir George Ernest Clark, 2nd Bt *1941: David Cecil Lindsay *1942:
John Dermot Campbell John Ernest Dermot Campbell DL (20 January 1898 – 23 January 1945) was a Northern Irish businessman and Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament in both United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Parliaments. He was killed during the Second World War in ...
*1943: Sydney Adam McNeill *1944: William Samson Moore *1945: William Litton Rowland De Burgh Young *1946: Arthur Cochran Herdman *1947: Henry Adair Allen *1948: Edward Stanley Clarke *1949: Archibald Gordon Edward Turnley *1950: Alexander James Henry Cramsie of O'harabrook, Ballymoney *1951: Francis Casement


Elizabeth II, 1952–present


See also


The Antrim Lieutenancy Website


Notes

† Died in office


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:High Sheriff of Antrim Antrim History of County Antrim