The High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom is the head of the
High Commission of
India to the
United Kingdom. The High Commission is located at
India House in
London.
History
In 1919, a committee chaired by the
Marquess of Crewe determined there existed the need to separate the agency work of the
India Office
The India Office was a British government department established in London in 1858 to oversee the administration, through a Viceroy and other officials, of the Provinces of India. These territories comprised most of the modern-day nations of I ...
from its other political and administrative roles, and recommended the transfer of all such work to "a High Commissioner for India or some similar Indian Governmental Representative in London." It was also felt popular opinion in India would view this as a step towards full Dominion status for India.
The
Government of India Act that same year upheld the recommendations of the committee, making provision for "the appointment of a High Commissioner by His Majesty by Order in Council, which might delegate to the official any of the contractual powers of the Secretary of State
or India
Or or OR may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
* "O.R.", a 1974 episode of List of M*A*S*H episodes (Season 3), M*A*S*H
* Or (My Treasure), a 2004 movie from Israel (''Or'' means "light" in Hebrew)
Music
* Or (album), ''Or ...
in Council, and prescribe the conditions under which he should act on behalf of the Government of India or any Provincial Government."
On 13 August 1920, King-Emperor
George V issued the required Order in Council. Until India became independent in 1947, the post was styled High Commission for India. The first High Commissioner for India was
Indian Civil Service officer Sir
William Stevenson Meyer; the first of Indian origin was Sir
Dadiba Merwanji Dalal. The High Commissioner enjoyed the same status as his counterparts from the British Dominions.
Upon Indian independence, the post was given the present designation.
High Commissioners for British India (1920–1947)
List of High Commissioner for
British India[Also represented ]British Burma
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
until 1937, when it became a Crown Colony separate from India
High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom (1947–present)
List of former High Commissioners
Dominion of India (1947-1950)
List of former High Commissioners
Republic of India (1950-present)
References
{{Ambassadors of India
India and the Commonwealth of Nations
United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations
United Kingdom
India