Brunei Darussalam's diplomatic missions and general foreign policy are managed by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
. It has a limited number of missions, most being concentrated in
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
and the
Persian Gulf
The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.Un ...
. As of 2021 the Bruneian diplomatic network is composed of 35 embassies and high commissions, 4 consulates general, 3 permanent missions to international organisations, and the trade and tourism office in
Taipei
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, which serves as Brunei's
de facto embassy
A ''de facto'' embassy is an office or organisation that serves ''de facto'' as an Diplomatic mission, embassy in the absence of normal or official diplomatic relations among countries, usually to represent nations which lack full diplomatic reco ...
to
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
.
As a member of the
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an International organization, international association of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, 56 member states, the vast majo ...
, Bruneian diplomatic missions in the capitals of other Commonwealth members are known as High Commissions.
Excluded from this listing are honorary consulates and trade missions, with the exception of the trade and tourism office in Taipei.
History
Prior to full independence in 1984, Brunei was a
British protectorate
British protectorates were protectorates under the jurisdiction of the British government. Many territories which became British protectorates already had local rulers with whom the Crown negotiated through treaty, acknowledging their status wh ...
, with international representation being the responsibility of the United Kingdom, in which its interests were represented by the "Brunei Government Agency" in London. A Government Agency was also established in
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
, Malaysia, at the end of 1981. This was later renamed the Brunei Commission. When Brunei joined the Commonwealth on independence, these became known as High Commissions. In 1983, shortly before independence, the country established a Government Agency in Manila, in the Philippines, which was later upgraded to an Embassy.
''Brunei Darussalam''
Broadcasting and Information Department, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, 2004, page 5
Africa
America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Multilateral organisations
Gallery
File:Berlin - Botschaft von Brunei 20191028-01.jpg, Embassy in Berlin
File:Bruneian High Commission in Canberra.jpg, High Commission in Canberra
File:High Commission of Brunei in London.jpg, High Commission in London
File:Bruneian Embassy in Moscow, Kursovoy Lane 7.png, Embassy in Moscow
File:Stadacona Hall.jpg, High Commission in Ottawa
File:Bruneian embassy in Paris.JPG, Embassy in Paris
File:Embassy of Brunei Darussalam in Tokyo.jpg, Embassy in Tokyo
File:BruneianEmbassyWashingtonDC01.jpg, Embassy in Washington, D.C.
See also
* Foreign relations of Brunei
* List of diplomatic missions in Brunei
* Visa policy of Brunei
References
{{Asia topic, List of diplomatic missions of
Brunei
Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
Diplomatic missions