''Hieracium lachenalii'', also known as common hawkweed or yellow hawkweed, is a species of plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to Europe but has become established as a weed in Australia and parts of North America. The species was widely known for many years as ''H. vulgatum'', but more recent studies have indicated that the two names represent the same species. The name ''H. lachenalii'' was coined in 1802, ''H. vulgatum'' in 1819, so the older name is to be used.

Description

This common weed can grow and produce flowers on plants that range from 4 inches (10 centimeters) to 36 inches (90 cm) tall. The rhizome is short and stout. The broadly Elliptic leaf, elliptic leaves can be up to 5 inches (12 centimeters) long and :wiktionary:taper#Adjective, taper with teeth towards the base. Each flower head has 40-80 ray florets but no disc florets Bracts surround the flower head; the receptacle (Basal (anatomy), basal part of the flower on which the florets are attached) is flat and naked; heads tend to start together then become somewhat solitary on long leafless stems. The stalks below the heads are covered with scattered, simple and gland-tipped black hairs and contain a milky substance. The pale yellow flowers are produced during all of the summer months. The fruit are dark brown achenes.

Common names

* hr, Obična runjika * nl, Gewoon havikskruid *german: Gewöhnliches Habichtskraut, Lachenals Habichtskraut * en, Common Hawkweed, Yellow Hawkweed *french: Epervière de Lachenal * hu, Közönséges hölgymál * it, Sparviere comune * lv, Jakarda mauraga * pl, Jastrzębiec Lachenala * sr, Maslačak * sl, Lachenalova škržolica, Navadna škržolica *russian: Ястребинка Жаккара * cy, Heboglys * sv, Hagfibbla

Distribution and habitat

Native to most of Europe, ''Hieracium lachenalii'' was introduced to cooler parts of North America,Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
/ref> and to Australia. It can sometimes be found in soils that have been disturbed.

Europe

Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Channel Islands, Croatia, Republic of Croatia, Corsica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Principality of Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, North Ossetia–Alania, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, Norway, Poland, Republic of Poland, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City, and various oblasts of Russia: and its autonomous republics: and Portugal.

North America

Subarctic America: Greenland. Canada: British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland (island), Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec. United States: Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York (state), New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington (U.S. state), Washington, Wisconsin.

References

External links

* * * * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q1521028 Hieracium, lachenalii Flora of Europe Plants described in 1802