Hidrolândia is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

in central

Goiás Goiás () is a Brazilian state located in the Center-West region. Goiás borders the Federal District and the states of (from north clockwise) Tocantins, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso. The state capital is Goiânia. ...

state,

Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...

. The population was 22,124 (2020) in a total area of (10 October 2002). Hidrolândia is a large producer of poultry and eggs.

Location

Hidrolândia is located . south of the state capital,

Goiânia Goiânia (; ) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Goiás. With a population of 1,536,097, it is the second-largest city in the Central-West Region and the 10th-largest in the country. Its metropolitan area has a population ...

on important interstate highway BR-153. It belongs to the Goiânia Microregion, which contains more than one million seven hundred thousand inhabitants. Considered the capital of the

jaboticaba Jabuticaba is the edible fruit of the jabuticabeira (''Plinia cauliflora'') or Brazilian grapetree. The purplish-black, white-pulped fruit grows directly on the trunk of the tree. It is eaten raw or used to make jellies, jams, juice or wine. The ...

(a blackish tropical fruit—Myrciaria cauliflora) Se
Jaboticaba
because of the great quantity of jaboticaba trees in the region, Hidrolândia is also known as the city of waters. The concentration of springs, bathing spots and rivers in the area gave the city this name.

History

Hidrolândia began in 1895 when lands were donated to build a chapel dedicated to Santo Antônio. In 1896 it was elevated to a district with the name Santo Antônio das Grimpas belonging to Pouso Alto, which later became

Piracanjuba Piracanjuba () is a municipality in southeastern Goiás state, Brazil. It is a big producer of orchids, milk products, and soybeans. ''Piracanjuba is also the name of a fish (Brycon orbignyanus) common to the waters of the Plata River basin.'' ...

. In 1930 it became a municipality with the name Hidrolândia, land of waters. With the construction of the new capital in

it became part of that city with the name "Grimpas". In 1948 it became municipality with its present name.

Political and Demographic Data

*Eligible voters: 11,844 (December 2007) *Mayor: Wilton Moreira Alves (January 2005) *Vice-mayor: Nivaldo Vieira Vaz *Councilmembers: 09 *Population growth rate 2000/2007: 0.97% *Population in 1980: 8,559 *Population in 1991: 10,254 *Urban population in 2007: 9,615 *Rural population in 2007: 4,389

The economy

The economy of the city is based on dairy cattle. There are large dairies in the area, supplying milk products to Goiânia. Local farmers also produce oranges, manioc, corn, tangerines, sugarcane, watermelon, pineapple, bananas, coconuts and rice. Economic Data *Industrial units: 37 (June 2007) *Retail units: 108 (August 2007) *Banking institutions: BRADESCO S.A. - Banco Itaú S.A. (1 June 2005) *Dairies: Marajoara Ind. de Laticínios Ltda. (7 June 2005) *Meatpacking plant or egg collection unit: Gransapa Ovos Ltda. (7 June 2005) *Cooperatives: - Coop. Eletrif. Desenv. Rural de Hidrolândia Ltda - CEDRHIL - Coop. de Produção Artesanal de Hidrolândia-COOPERARTH (17/06/2005) Main agricultural activities: *Cattle raising: 86,550 head (2006) *Poultry: 601,480 *Agriculture: rice (), sugarcane, coffee, coconuts, manioc, corn, oranges, and soybeans. Statistics are fro
IBGE

Education and Health

*Literacy rate: 87.0% *Infant mortality rate: 25.35 in 1,000 live births *Schools: 23 (2006) *Classrooms: 108 *Teachers: 186 *Students: 4,195 *Hospitals: 01 (2007) *Hospital beds: 25 *Walk-in public health clinics: 08

Human Development Index The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, whi ...

: 0.736 *State ranking: 124 (out of 242 municipalities) *National ranking: 2,280 (out of 5,507 municipalities) For the complete list se
Frigoletto

References