Heythuysen (; li, Heitse) is a
town
A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world.
Origin and use
The word "town" shares an ori ...
in the south-eastern
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
History
It was first mentioned in 1383 as Heythusen, and means "houses on the heath". It was located on the road from
Venlo
Venlo () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the southeastern Netherlands, close to the border with Germany. It is situated in the province of Limburg (Netherland ...
to
Antwerp
Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504, ,
and between the Bevelandse beek and the Tungelroyse beek.
In 1243, it became a border town for the
County of Horne
Horne (also ''Horn'', ''Hoorn'' or ''Hoorne'') is a small historic county of the Holy Roman Empire in the present day Netherlands and Belgium. It takes its name from the village Horn, west of Roermond. The residence of the counts of Horne was mo ...
. In 1680, Heythuysen became an independent ''
heerlijkheid
A ''heerlijkheid'' (a Dutch word; pl. ''heerlijkheden''; also called ''heerschap''; Latin: ''Dominium'') was a landed estate that served as the lowest administrative and judicial unit in rural areas in the Dutch-speaking Low Countries before 1800. ...
''.
The Catholic St Nicolaas Church is a three-aisled church which was built shortly after 1504. In 1847, the current
Gothic Revival
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
tower was built. In 1927, the church was enlarged.
Heythuysen was home to 275 people in 1840.
Until it became a part of
Leudal
Leudal (Limburgish: ''Leudaal'') is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. It was formed on January 1, 2007 in a merger of the municipalities of Heythuysen, Haelen, Hunsel, and Roggel en Neer.
Population centres
The municipality cont ...
on 1 January 2007, Heythuysen was a separate municipality, including the villages of
Baexem
Baexem ( li, Boaksum/Boakse) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Leudal, and lies about 9 kilometres northwest of Roermond.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1244 as Baxen, and means "sett ...
,
Grathem
Grathem (; li, Gratem) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Leudal, about 10 km west of Roermond.
History
It was first mentioned in 1116 as Grathem. The etymology is unclear. Grathem develope ...
and
Kelpen-Oler.
Heythuysen is home of the Grand Café Tom Tom.
Gallery
File:Heythuysen, de Sint Antoniusmolen RM22123 foto3 2013-04-14 14.02.jpg, Windmill: de Sint Antoniusmolen
File:Heythuysen - Dorpstraat 16-18 Woonhuis (1930).jpg, Building in Heythuysen
File:Heythuysen-Sint-Nicolaaskerk (4).jpg, St Nicolaas Church
File:Heythuysen - Notaris Ruttenlaan 17 Basisschool De Beukenhof.jpg, School in Heythuysen
References
Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2007
Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)
Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)
Leudal
{{LimburgNL-geo-stub