The Hexenkopf is a
mountain
A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually highe ...
, , in the
Samnaun Group in the
Alps
The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Swi ...
in the
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n state of
Tyrol
Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Emp ...
.
Location and surrounding area
The Hexenkopf lies on the northern chain of the Samnaun Group between the valleys of
Paznauntal in the north and
Oberinntal in the south. Its neighbouring peak to the west is the 2,914 m high ''Gmaierkopf''; to the south, separated by the Hexen Saddle, is the 2,828 m high
Masnerkopf. To the southeast is the ''Masneralpe'', which has been developed for winter sports by the
Serfaus-Fiss-Ladis ski region. The
Hexensee Hut (2,588 m) on the lake of ''Hexensee'' is one of the most important bases for an ascent of the Hexenkopfs. In the east the 2,685 m high ''Masnerjoch'' col separates the Hexenkopf from the 2,845 m high ''Arrezkopf''; this chain runs eastwards to the 3,004 m high
Furgler
The Furgler (also ''Großer Furgler'', ) is one of the most visited mountains of the Samnaun Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. The tourist resort of Serfaus, which is in the immediate vicinity, is often selected as the start point for tours o ...
. To the north another ridge to the ''Plattkopf'' (2,893 m) separates the alpine meadows of ''Hinterflathalpe'' in the west from ''Berglialpe'' in the east.
Geology
The Hexenkopf is largely composed of
mica-rich slate
gneiss
Gneiss ( ) is a common and widely distributed type of metamorphic rock. It is formed by high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic processes acting on formations composed of igneous or sedimentary rocks. Gneiss forms at higher temperatures a ...
, which is interspersed with veins of
pegmatite and other
granitic
A granitoid is a generic term for a diverse category of coarse-grained igneous rocks that consist predominantly of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar. Granitoids range from plagioclase-rich tonalites to alkali-rich syenites and from quartz- ...
rocks. In addition, there are small deposits of strong,
hornblende
Hornblende is a complex inosilicate series of minerals. It is not a recognized mineral in its own right, but the name is used as a general or field term, to refer to a dark amphibole. Hornblende minerals are common in igneous and metamorphic rock ...
-containing
amphibolite.
Ascents
Unlike the nearby and oft-visited Furgler, the Hexenkopf is very rarely climbed. That is because, on the one hand it is further from the
top station
A top station or upper stationFor example, se''Chairlift Blausee (upper station)''at www.outdooractive.com. Retrieved 15 May 2019. is usually the highest station of an aerial lift, a funicular, a T-bar lift or a rack railway. The lowest station is ...
of the ''Lazidbahn'' from the tourist resort of
Serfaus and, on the other, it is more difficult to climb.
From the Masnerjoch col there is a
waymarked route running initially westwards, and then along the norther
arête
An arête ( ) is a narrow ridge of rock which separates two valleys. It is typically formed when two glaciers erode parallel U-shaped valleys. Arêtes can also form when two glacial cirques erode headwards towards one another, although frequ ...
of the Hexenkopf to the top. This
exposed
Expose, exposé, or exposed may refer to:
News sources
* Exposé (journalism), a form of investigative journalism
* '' The Exposé'', a British conspiracist website
Film and TV Film
* ''Exposé'' (film), a 1976 thriller film
* ''Exposed'' (1932 ...
rocky ridge has climbing sections of
UIAA grade
In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, climbers give a grade to a climbing route or boulder problem, intended to describe concisely the difficulty and danger of climbing it. Different types of climbing (such as sport ...
I. The Masnerjoch may be reached from the Hexensee Hut, from the
Kölner Haus (1,965 m) near
Serfaus or from the north, from
See in the Paznauntal valley. Even the
Ascher Hut (2,256 m) here is a possible base.
Another waymarked, but trackless, ascent runs from the Hexensattel along the south arête to the summit.
References
Literature
* {{citation, surname1=Paul Werner, surname2=Ludwig Thoma, editor-surname1=
Deutscher Alpenverein
The German Alpine Club (german: links=no, Deutscher Alpenverein, DAV for short) is the world's largest climbing association and the eighth-largest sporting association in Germany. It is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and the ...
, editor-surname2=
Österreichischer Alpenverein
The Austrian Alpine Club (german: Österreichischer Alpenverein) has about 573,000 members in 196 sections and is the largest mountaineering organisation in Austria. It is responsible for the upkeep of over 234 alpine huts in Austria and neighbour ...
, editor-surname3=
Alpenverein Südtirol, title=Alpenvereinsführer Samnaungruppe , edition=2., publisher=Rother, location=München, pages=157–161, isbn=3-7633-1241-2, date= 1982, language=German
Alpine three-thousanders
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Tyrol (state)
Samnaun Alps