Hetrodinae
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The HetrodinaeBrunner von Wattenwyl (1878) ''Monographie der Phaneropteriden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien,'' vol. 28, p. 1-401. are a subfamily of robust bush crickets, also known as armoured katydids, corn crickets, ''etc.'' (Orthoptera:
Ensifera Ensifera is a suborder of insects that includes the various types of crickets and their allies including: true crickets, camel crickets, bush crickets or katydids, grigs, weta and Cooloola monsters. This and the suborder Caelifera (grasshop ...
) currently including five
tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...
.


Distribution

The subfamily is endemic to
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
and adjacent areas of the
Arabian Peninsula The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate ...
.


Tribes and genera

The subfamily consists of the following tribes and genera:Orthoptera Species File (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 11 December 2022)
/ref>


Acanthoplini

Authority: Ebner 1964 # ''
Acanthoplus ''Acanthoplus'' is a genus of African bush crickets in the subfamily Hetrodinae and tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in En ...
'' Stål, 1873 # '' Cloanthella'' Bolívar, 1890


Anepisceptini

Authority: Schmidt, G.H. 1998 # '' Anepisceptus'' Fieber, 1853 # '' Weidnerius'' Schmidt, 1998


Enyaliopsini

Authority: Weidner 1955 # '' Cosmoderus'' Lucas, 1868 # ''
Enyaliopsis ''Enyaliopsis'' is the largest genus in the subfamily Hetrodinae and typical of the tribe Enyaliopsini (family Tettigoniidae: the bush-crickets or katydids). It is made up of 24 species found from east-central to southern Africa. *'' Enyaliops ...
'' Karsch, 1887 # '' Gymnoproctus'' Karsch, 1887 # '' Hemihetrodes'' Pictet, 1888


Eugastrini

Authority: Karsch 1887 # ''
Acanthoproctus ''Acanthoproctus'' is a genus of African bush crickets in the subfamily Hetrodinae and tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in ...
'' Karsch, 1887 # '' Bradyopisthius'' Karsch, 1887 # '' Eugaster'' Serville, 1838 # '' Eugasteroides'' Weidner, 1955 # ''
Spalacomimus ''Spalacomimus'' is a genus of African bush crickets in the subfamily Hetrodinae and tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in E ...
'' Karsch, 1887


Hetrodini

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl 1878 * ''
Hetrodes ''Hetrodes'' is a genus of South African Orthopterans, typical of the subfamily Hetrodinae, erected by Fischer von Waldheim in 1833. Fischer von Waldheim (1833) ''Ann. Soc. ent. Fr.'' 2: 318. It is a monotypic genus and currently the sole repre ...
'' Fischer von Waldheim, 1833


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q3134926 Tettigoniidae Orthoptera subfamilies