Heterotheca Monarchensis
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Heterotheca monarchensis'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names monarch goldenaster and sequoia false goldenaster. It is endemic to Fresno County, California, where it is known from only one location near Boyden Cave in the Kings River Canyon. It grows in the limestone cliffs of this
Sierra Nevada The Sierra Nevada () is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily ...
river canyon, along with a few other rare local endemics. The plant was discovered in July, 1995, and described to science as a new species in 1996.York, D. (2001)
Discovering the endemic plants of Kings River Canyon.
''Fremontia'' 29:2 3.
York, D., et al. (1996). ''Heterotheca monarchensis''. In J. C. Semple. A revision of ''Heterotheca'' sect. ''Phyllotheca'' (Nutt.) Harms (Compositae: Astereae). ''Univ. of Waterloo Biology Series'' No. 37. 164 pps. This is a perennial herb anchored in the rocky substrate by a taproot and producing one to many erect, spreading stems up to about 18 centimeters tall. The leaves have lance-shaped or oval blades which are densely hairy and bristly in texture, with some resin glands. They measure up to 2.5 centimeters long by a few millimeters in width and do not become much smaller toward the ends of the branches. The inflorescence contains one to five
flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ...
, each with up to 19 yellow ray florets measuring 1 to 1.5 centimeters in length. At the center are many hairy yellow disc florets. There are approximately 500 individuals of this plant in existence.''Heterotheca monarchensis''.
NatureServe. 2012.
It is impacted by introduced plant species, especially
red brome ''Bromus madritensis'' is a species of brome grass known by the common name compact brome. The specific epithet ''madritensis'' refers to Madrid, Spain. It has a diploid number of 28. There are two subspecies: *''Bromus madritensis'' subsp. ''ma ...
(''Bromus madritensis'' subsp. ''rubens'').


References


External links


Jepson Manual TreatmentFlora of North AmericaCalPhotos
monarchensis Endemic flora of California Natural history of Fresno County, California Plants described in 1996 Taxa named by John Cameron Semple {{Astereae-stub