Hesperocodon
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''Hesperocodon hederaceus'',
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
''Wahlenbergia hederacea'', also known as the ivy-leaved bellflower, is a species of flowering plant that is found throughout Europe. It is the only species in the genus ''Hesperocodon''. The delicate, patch-forming, hairless perennial herb has thin, creeping stems about 20 cm in length. Its pale green leaves are long-stalked and have an ivy-shaped, rounded structure. These leaves can be described as having a cordate shape and are approximately 5–12 mm long and wide. The plant has erect, solitary, pale blue flowers in summer and autumn, with bell-shaped
corolla Corolla may refer to: *Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit *Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name * Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown * ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ...
with 5 short lobes. The flowers are 6–10 mm long x 5–8 mm wide and sit on fine stalks 1–4 cm long. It is suggested that the long pedicels are an adaptation to assist in seed dispersal.


Habitat

''Hesperocodon hederaceus'' is found in cool, moist and boggy, partially-shaded areas, typically with acidic soils, such as woodlands, streams, pastures, heaths and beside rivulets. The plant thrives in short-grassed areas beside streams, with moist, acidic soils, and is almost never found in basic soils and stagnant water. They usually occur in small, scattered groups. The abundance of the ivy-leaved bellflower has been declining throughout the 1900s due to the loss of their habitat.


Distribution

''Hesperocodon hederaceus'' is native to Europe and commonly found in Southern England, and Wales, but also in
North West England North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of England, administrative counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of ...
, Western Scotland, Ireland, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Western Germany, Spain, and Portugal.


Gallery

File:Wahlenbergia hederacea.jpg, File:Wahlenbergia hederacea illustration (01).jpg, File:Wahlenbergia hederacea ellywa.png


References


External links

* * * {{Taxonbar, from1=Q95498715, from2=Q95498716, from3=Q3565131, from4=Q21872141 Campanulaceae Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Campanulaceae genera