Herrngiersdorf Castle
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Schloss Herrngiersdorf is the building that houses the Schlossbrauerei (Castle brewery) in
Herrngiersdorf Herrngiersdorf is a municipality in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany. The village is dominated by the large, square Schloss Herrngiersdorf, a brewery. Geography Herrngiersdorf is located south of Langquaid Langquaid is a mu ...
, Bavaria, Germany. The brewery has its origins in a 12th-century abbey brewery, and describes itself as the oldest privately owned brewery in the world. The building dates to 1709.


History

The Schlossbrauerei in Herrngiersdorf is one of the world's oldest private breweries, and may be the oldest. Its origins are in a brewery founded in 1131 by the
Benedictine , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
nuns of Geisenfeld Abbey to supply beer to their extensive possessions in the area. It was able to deliver of beer annually. In 1501 the building located at the top of Mühlberg (Mill hill) included a brewery, maltings, mill and blacksmith. Some traces of this building remain today. During the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (80 ...
(1618–1648) the area around Herrngiersdorf was devastated by the Swedes, but the brewery was not damaged. The counts of Guggemos owned the town and castle from 1654 to 1822. The brewery building on Mühlberg was abandoned in 1709, replaced with the present building, housing a malthouse and brewhouse. In 1850 the owners built a summer tavern, today's Schlossbräukelle, in the fermentation and storage cellar. In 1874 the notary Mühlbauer from Rottenburg acquired the agricultural property, including the brewery. He ran into financial difficulties and was forced to auction the property in 1899, when it was acquired by Paul Pausinger. Over the years that followed the brewery was modernized and additional buildings were erected, but was still run by the Pausinger family except for a period during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
(1939–1945). Management of the brewery was taken over by the sixth generation of the Pausinger family in 1995.


Gallery

File:Schloss Herrngiersdorf.png, View of the schloss c.1700 by
Michael Wening Michael Wening (11 July 1645 – 18 April 1718) was a Bavarian engraver who is known for his many depictions of important places in the Bavaria of his day, including cityscapes and views of stately homes, castles and monasteries. The work has gre ...


References

Citations Sources * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Schloss Herrngiersdorf
Herrngiersdorf Herrngiersdorf is a municipality in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany. The village is dominated by the large, square Schloss Herrngiersdorf, a brewery. Geography Herrngiersdorf is located south of Langquaid Langquaid is a mu ...
Buildings and structures completed in 1709