Herrenknecht AG is a German company that manufactures
tunnel boring machine
A tunnel boring machine (TBM), also known as a "mole", is a machine used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section through a variety of soil and rock strata. They may also be used for microtunneling. They can be designed to bore thro ...
s, headquartered in Allmannsweier,
Schwanau, Baden-Württemberg. It is the worldwide market leader for heavy tunnel boring machines. Roughly two-thirds of its 5,000 employees work at the company's headquarters in the installation of hydraulic and electronic components and final inspection. Approximately 300 work at three locations across
China. The company has 82 subsidiaries around the world and has worked on 2,600 projects.
History
Martin Herrenknecht established the Martin Herrenknecht engineering company in 1975. Two years later, it became Herrenknecht
GmbH with capital of 20 million euros. By 1984, Herrenknecht had opened Herrenknecht International Ltd. in
Sunderland, England, its first foreign subsidiary.
The company later acquired shares in Maschinen und Stahlbau GmbH of
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label= Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth ...
in 1991. Following the merger of the two companies in 1988, Herrenknecht became a joint-stock company (AG), expanded worldwide, and adopted its current name.
To increase the capacity of the Elbe Tunnel in Hamburg, Germany (completed in 2002), the company used a 14.20m diameter TBM, then the largest in the world. The boring of the famous
Gotthard Base Tunnel
, rm, Tunnel da basa dal Sogn Gottard
, image = 20141120 gotthard-basistunnel02-wikipedia-hannes-ortlieb.jpg
, image_size = 250
, caption = Turnout at Faido multifunction station
, line = Gotthard Line
, location = Switzerland ( Uri, Grisons and ...
in Switzerland, using the company's machinery, was completed in 2009. In 2011, eight £10 million tunnel boring machines were commissioned for the 13 miles of Crossrail which runs beneath London. Their cutting heads were 6.2 meters across.
In 2014 the company reported a record level of orders at 1.2 billion euros, primarily aided by new metro-system expansions in Middle Eastern and Asian cities.
Products and services
The company works with the mining, transport and energy sectors, building TBMs for road, railway, metro and utilities construction. In mining, it offers a range of automation technology including underground vehicles, conveyor belts and monitoring systems, and shaft-drilling equipment. In the energy industry, it provides equipment for oil and gas pipelines, fossil fuel exploration, geothermal energy development and electricity tunnels. Its drilling rigs can reach 8 kilometers underground and its TBMs range in diameter from 10 cm to 19 meters.
Its other services include tunneling personnel, spare parts/refurbishment, installation, rental and re-used TBMs. As an international company, 90% of its sales were outside of Germany .
Gallery
File:Ротор ТПМК фирмы Herrenknecht на участке строительства Кожуховской линии метро.jpg, The rotor of TBM at the Kozhukhovskaya Line construction site in Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
File:GCBA - Cuenca Vega - Tuneladora (10).jpg, Tunnel boring machine (TBM), Buenos Aires
File:GCBA - Cuenca Vega - Tuneladora (01).jpg, TBM in Buenos Aires
File:Tunnelier mp3h8086.jpg, Model of TBM, Gotthard Base Tunnel exhibition
File:Herrenknecht Tunnelbohrmaschine Modell.JPG, Model of TBM (side view), Bauma 2016
File:Modell große Tunnelbohrmaschine Herrenknecht 2.JPG, Model of TBM (front view), Bauma 2016
References
External links
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Vertical Shaft-sinking Machine technology Herrenknecht VSM.
Earth Pressure Balance tunnel segmental lining Herrenknecht EPB
{{Authority control
1975 establishments in West Germany
Companies based in Baden-Württemberg
Construction equipment manufacturers of Germany
Geotechnical engineering companies
German brands
Manufacturing companies established in 1975
Subterranean excavating equipment companies
German companies established in 1975