Herpetoreas
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''Herpetoreas'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
snake Snakes are elongated, Limbless vertebrate, limbless, carnivore, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other Squamata, squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping Scale (zoology), scales. Ma ...
s in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Natricinae The Natricinae are a subfamily of colubroid snakes, sometimes referred to as a family (Natricidae). The subfamily comprises 37 genera. Members include many very common snake species, such as the European grass snakes, and the North American wa ...
of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Colubridae Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from la, coluber, 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest species of the family date back to the Oligocene epoch. Colubrid snakes are found on ever ...
. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...
.


Species

The genus ''Herpetoreas'' contains the following 7
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
, which are recognized as being valid. *'' Herpetoreas burbrinki'' — Burbrink's keelback *'' Herpetoreas murlen'' — Murlen keelback *'' Herpetoreas pealii'' — Assam keelback, Peal’s keelback, bark brown keelback *''
Herpetoreas platyceps The Himalayan keelback (''Herpetoreas platyceps'') is a species of natricinae, grass snake in the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The species is Endemism, endemic to South Asia. Geographic range ''H. platyceps'' is known from India along th ...
'' — Himalayan keelback *''
Herpetoreas sieboldii The Sikkim keelback (''Herpetoreas sieboldii'') is a species of grass snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South Asia and Myanmar. It is closely related to the Himalayan keelback, and some treat this species as a synonym (Ti ...
'' — Siebold's keelback, Sikkim keelback *'' Herpetoreas tpser'' *'' Herpetoreas xenura'' — Wall's keelback ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Herpetoreas''.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''burbrinki'', is in honor of American herpetologist Frank T. Burbrink.. www.reptile-database.org.


References


Further reading

* Günther A (1860). "Contributions to a Knowledge of the Reptiles of the Himalaya Mountains". ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 1860: 148-175 + Plates XXV-XXVIII. (''Herpetoreas'', new genus, p. 156; ''H. sieboldii'', new species, pp. 156–157). {{Taxonbar, from=Q18618739 Snake genera Taxa named by Albert Günther