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Hermitian wavelets are a family of
continuous wavelet {{Unreferenced, date=December 2009 In numerical analysis, continuous wavelets are functions used by the continuous wavelet transform. These functions are defined as analytical expressions, as functions either of time or of frequency. Most of the co ...
s, used in the
continuous wavelet transform Continuity or continuous may refer to: Mathematics * Continuity (mathematics), the opposing concept to discreteness; common examples include ** Continuous probability distribution or random variable in probability and statistics ** Continuous g ...
. The n^\textrm Hermitian wavelet is defined as the n^\textrm derivative of a Gaussian distribution: \Psi_(t)=(2n)^c_He_\left(t\right)e^ where He_\left(\right) denotes the n^\textrm
Hermite polynomial In mathematics, the Hermite polynomials are a classical orthogonal polynomial sequence. The polynomials arise in: * signal processing as Hermitian wavelets for wavelet transform analysis * probability, such as the Edgeworth series, as well as ...
. The normalisation coefficient c_ is given by: c_ = \left(n^\Gamma(n+\frac)\right)^ = \left(n^\sqrt2^(2n-1)!!\right)^\quad n\in\mathbb. The prefactor C_ in the resolution of the identity of the continuous wavelet transform for this wavelet is given by: C_=\frac i.e. Hermitian wavelets are admissible for all positive n. In
computer vision Computer vision is an interdisciplinary scientific field that deals with how computers can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to understand and automate tasks that the hum ...
and
image processing An image is a visual representation of something. It can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, or somehow otherwise feed into the visual system to convey information. An image can be an artifact, such as a photograph or other two-dimensiona ...
, Gaussian derivative operators of different orders are frequently used as a basis for expressing various types of visual operations; see
scale space Scale-space theory is a framework for multi-scale signal representation developed by the computer vision, image processing and signal processing communities with complementary motivations from physics and biological vision. It is a formal theor ...
and
N-jet An ''N''-jet is the set of (partial) derivatives of a function f(x) up to order ''N''. Specifically, in the area of computer vision, the ''N''-jet is usually computed from a scale space representation L of the input image f(x, y), and the p ...
. Examples of Hermitian wavelets: Starting from
Gaussian function In mathematics, a Gaussian function, often simply referred to as a Gaussian, is a function of the base form f(x) = \exp (-x^2) and with parametric extension f(x) = a \exp\left( -\frac \right) for arbitrary real constants , and non-zero . It is n ...
with \mu=0, \sigma=1: f(t) = \pi^e^ the first 3 derivatives read as, :\begin f'(t) & = -\pi^te^ \\ f''(t) & = \pi^(t^2 - 1)e^\\ f^(t) & = \pi^(3t - t^3)e^ \end and their L^2 norms , , f', , =\sqrt/2, , , f'', , =\sqrt/2, , , f^, , = \sqrt/4 So the wavelets which are the negative normalized derivatives are: :\begin \Psi_(t) &= \sqrt\pi^te^\\ \Psi_(t) &=\frac\sqrt\pi^(1-t^2)e^\\ \Psi_(t) &= \frac\sqrt\pi^(t^3 - 3t)e^ \end


See also

*
Wavelet A wavelet is a wave-like oscillation with an amplitude that begins at zero, increases or decreases, and then returns to zero one or more times. Wavelets are termed a "brief oscillation". A taxonomy of wavelets has been established, based on the num ...


External links


Hermitian Clifford–Hermite Wavelets (Department of Mathematical Analysis, Faculty of Engineering, Ghent University)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hermitian Wavelet Continuous wavelets