Hermine Overbeck-Rohte
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Hermine Overbeck-Rohte (24 January 1869,
Walsrode Walsrode (; nds, Wasra) is a town in the district of Heidekreis, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The former municipality Bomlitz was merged into Walsrode in January 2020. History Middle Ages 986 Foundation of Walsrode Abbey by Count Walo. The first ...
- 29 July 1937,
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
) was a German landscape painter.


Biography

She was born to a family of leather manufacturers. She expressed an early desire to be a painter and received some lessons, but after her father's death in 1881, she was sent to an older sister in
Itzehoe Itzehoe (; nds, Itzhoe) is a town in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. As the capital of the district Steinburg, Itzehoe is located on the Stör, a navigable tributary of the Elbe, 51 km (31.7 mi) northwest of Hamburg and 24  ...
to learn housekeeping. Later, she studied nursing in
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...
, but continued to take art lessons. The landscape painter, , advised her to study in Munich, but she followed her family's wishes and became a tutor for a professor's family in
Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, t ...
.Brief biography
@ Bremer Frauenmuseum.
In 1892, she finally decided to study art at the Women's Academy in Munich, where she took part in the annual exhibitions. After seeing works by
Fritz Overbeck August Friedrich Overbeck, known as Fritz (15 September 1869 in Bremen – 8 June 1909 in Vegesack) was a German painter and engraver. Biography He was the son of the Technical Director at Norddeutscher Lloyd. After graduating from the lo ...
at a showing in the Munich Glaspalast, she and a friend went to the artists' colony in
Worpswede Worpswede (Northern Low Saxon: ''Worpsweed'') is a municipality in the Osterholz-Scharmbeck, district of Osterholz, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Teufelsmoor, northeast of Bremen (city), Bremen. The small town itself is located n ...
to take lessons from him. In October, 1896, she and Overbeck became engaged. They were married the following year. In 1904, she was diagnosed with
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
and found it increasingly difficult to paint, so Fritz designed a special easel that allowed her to work lying down. In 1905 they moved to Vegesack (now part of
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
). From 1908 to 1909, her condition worsened and she had to stay at a sanatorium in
Davos , neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch , twintowns = } Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos R ...
. Shortly after she was released, Fritz died suddenly of a stroke, aged only 39. After that, she devoted her time to preserving his legacy, and painted little. The inflation that followed World War I left her in dire financial straits, forcing her to rent rooms in the family home. Later, she made some money doing illustrations. She died in 1937 as the result of an automobile accident. In 1990, the "Fritz und Hermine Overbeck Foundation" was established by her granddaughter, Gertrud. The following year, her works were given their first solo exhibition


References


Further reading

* Overbeck-Museum Bremen (Ed.): ''Hermine Overbeck-Rohte. Deine Frau, Dein Freund, Dein Kollege, Dein Alles.'' Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2011, (Exhibition catalog) * Christine Heidemann, Harald Fiebig (Eds.): ''Hermine Overbeck-Rohte und Fritz Overbeck. Ein Briefwechsel (1896–1909)''. Donat Verlag, 2002, * Bernd Küster (Ed.): ''Fritz und Hermine Overbeck: Ein Worpsweder Künstlerpaar''. Isensee Verlag, 2002, (Exhibition catalog, Oldenburger Stadtmuseum)


External links

*
Overbeck Museum
website
"Deine Frau, Dein Freund, Dein Kollege, Dein Alles"
retrospective @ the Overbeck Museum {{DEFAULTSORT:Overbeck-Rohte, Hermine 1869 births 1937 deaths 19th-century German painters 19th-century German women artists 20th-century German painters 20th-century German women artists German landscape painters German women painters People from Heidekreis Accidental deaths in Germany