Hermannus Buschius
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Hermann von dem Busche (also Hermannus Buschius or Pasiphilus; 1468–1534) was a German humanist writer, known for his ''Vallum humanitatis'' (1518). He was a pupil of
Rudolph von Langen Rudolph von Langen (1438 or 1439 – December 1519) was a German Catholic Anglicanism#Anglican divines, divine, who helped introduce Humanism, Humanistic ideas to the town of Münster, Munster, Westphalia. He was born in the village of Everswinkel ...
. ''Vallum humanitatis, sive Humaniorum litterarum contra obrectatores vindiciae'' (1518) was in effect a manifesto for the humanist movement of the time.


Life

He was born at Sassenberg. He studied at Heidelberg, at Tübingen, and in Italy, where he became versed in Latin. Among his teachers were
Alexander Hegius Alexander Hegius von Heek (?1433/1439/1440?7 December 1498) was a German humanist, so called from his birthplace Heek (located near Ahaus, then in the Duchy of Westphalia). Hegius learned, likely in Emmerich, Greek from Rodolphus Agricola.Akke ...
,
Rodolphus Agricola Rodolphus Agricola ( la, Rudolphus Agricola Phrisius; August 28, 1443, or February 17, 1444 – October 27, 1485) was a pre-Erasmian humanist of the Northern Low Countries, famous for his knowledge of Latin and Greek. He was an educator, musici ...
,
Pomponius Laetus Julius Pomponius Laetus (1428 – 9 June 1498), also known as Giulio Pomponio Leto, was an Italian humanist. Background Laetus was born at Teggiano, near Salerno, the illegitimate scion of the princely house of Sanseverino, the German historian L ...
, and
Filippo Beroaldo Filippo Beroaldo, sometimes called "the Elder" to distinguish him from his cousin Filippo Beroaldo the Younger, and also known as Philip or Philippus Beroaldus (7 November 1453 – 17 July 1505) was an Italian humanist active as a professor at the ...
. He moved back to Munster and the prince-bishop Heinrich von Schwarzburg, but decided to become a jurist and went to study in Cologne.Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher, ''Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation'' (2003), p. 233. He was dismissed from teaching posts, in Leipzig (1505) and
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits in ...
(1507). He became involved in controversy in 1509 around
Ortwin Hardwin von Grätz (french: Hardouin de Graes), better known in English as Ortwin ( la, Ortuinus Gratius; 1475 – 22 May 1542), was a German humanist scholar and theologian. Ortwin was born in Holtwick (now in the District of Coesfeld, ...
, a conservative figure of the older generation, with whom he had clashed over textbooks, wanting to use Aelius Donatus. He has been thought to be one of the authors of the '' Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum'', an anonymous work that includes satirical attacks on Ortwin; but this is not now generally agreed. He joined the leaders of the Reformation, was a friend of
Ulrich von Hutten Ulrich von Hutten (21 April 1488 – 29 August 1523) was a German knight, scholar, poet and satirist, who later became a follower of Martin Luther and a Protestant reformer. By 1519, he was an outspoken critic of the Roman Catholic Church. Hutte ...
, and in 1527 was appointed first professor of
classical literature Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
at the University of Marburg, founded in that year by Landgrave Philip the Magnanimous. In addition to ''Vallum Humanitatis'', a defense of humanistic studies, he wrote three books of epigrams, and other works.


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* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Busche, Hermann Von Dem 1468 births 1534 deaths German Renaissance humanists Academic staff of the University of Marburg 16th-century German writers 16th-century German male writers People from Warendorf (district)