Hermann Reutter
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Hermann Reutter (; 17 June 19001 January 1985) was a German composer and pianist who worked as an academic teacher, university administrator, recitalist, and accompanist. He composed several operas, orchestral works, and chamber music, and especially many '' lieder'', setting poems by authors writing in German, Russian, Spanish, Icelandic, English, and ancient Egyptian and Greek, among others. He was director of Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt from 1936 to 1945 and of the
Musikhochschule Stuttgart The State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart is a professional school for musicians and performing artists in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1857, it is one of the oldest schools of its kind in Germany. History The school was f ...
from 1956 to 1966. He then taught master classes, regularly at the Musikhochschule München and at universities in the U.S., Europe, and Japan. He founded the Internationale Hugo-Wolf-Akademie in Stuttgart in 1968, serving as its president until his death.


Career

Reutter was born in Stuttgart, where he took singing lessons with Emma Rückbeil-Hiller. He moved to
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
in 1920 and studied voice with Karl Erler and then, at the Musikhochschule München, piano with Franz Dorfmüller, organ with Ludwig Mayer, and composition with Walter Courvoisier. He took part in the
Donaueschingen Festival The Donaueschingen Festival (german: Donaueschinger Musiktage, links=no) is a festival for new music that takes place every October in the small town of Donaueschingen in south-western Germany. Founded in 1921, it is considered the oldest festiva ...
from 1923 and had contact to the "Donaueschingen circle", especially to
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ' ...
. From 1926, he was a frequent composer at the annual festival of the
Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein The Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein (ADMV, "General German Music Association") was a German musical association founded in 1861 by Franz Liszt and Franz Brendel, to embody the musical ideals of the New German School of music. Background At ...
, for several world premieres of his works. He focused on lied recitals as an accompanist from 1929, working with notable singers and conductors of the period. Between 1930 and 1936, he toured the U.S. seven times as the accompanist of singer
Sigrid Onegin Sigrid is a Scandinavian given name for women from Old Norse ''Sigríðr'', composed of the elements ''sigr'' "victory" and ''fríðr'' "beautiful". Common short forms include Siri, Sigga, Sig, and Sigi. An Estonian and Finnish variant is Sii ...
. In 1932, Reutter was appointed principal composition professor at the
Musikhochschule Stuttgart The State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart is a professional school for musicians and performing artists in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1857, it is one of the oldest schools of its kind in Germany. History The school was f ...
. He composed the opera ''Lübecker Totentanz'' based on at the Marienkirche in Lübeck. Reutter was a member of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
.Ulrich Bender, ''Kirchenmusiker im "Dritten Reich": Wilhelm Bender (1911 bis 1944): Musiker an der Berliner Parochialkirche: Person und Werk im kirchenpolitischen Wettbewerb'', BoD, 2011, p. 166. In 1936, his opera '' Doktor Johannes Faust'' was premiered at the
Oper Frankfurt The Oper Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera) is a German opera company based in Frankfurt. Opera in Frankfurt am Main has a long tradition, with many world premieres such as Franz Shrek's ''Der ferne Klang'' in 1912, '' Fennimore und Gerda'' by Frede ...
. The same year, he became the director of Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt, which was called the Staatliche Musikhochschule after 1938. After World War II, he returned to Stuttgart. He took part in the inaugural Ferienkurse für internationale neue Musik in Darmstadt in 1946, and accompanied Henny Wolff in selections from Mahler's ''
Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen ''Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen'' (''Songs of a Wayfarer'') is a song cycle by Gustav Mahler on his own texts. The cycle of four '' lieder'' for medium voice (often performed by women as well as men) was written around 1884–85 in the wake of ...
'', songs from Ernst Krenek's ''Reisetagebuch'', Op. 62, and his own compositions. In 1948 and 1949, he was an instructor there for lied singing and its accompaniment. In 1951, a concert at the festival of the
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra The Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (german: Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, BRSO) is a German radio orchestra. Based in Munich, Germany, it is one of the city's four orchestras. The BRSO is one of two full-size symphony orchestr ...
, conducted by
Eugen Jochum Eugen Jochum (; 1 November 1902 – 26 March 1987) was a German conductor, best known for his interpretations of the music of Anton Bruckner, Carl Orff, and Johannes Brahms, among others. Biography Jochum was born to a Roman Catholic family in ...
, presented his Concerto for Two Pianos, Op. 63, with him and Hans Schröter as soloists. In 1950, Reutter composed a " Hymne an Deutschland" which President
Theodor Heuss Theodor Heuss (; 31 January 1884 – 12 December 1963) was a German liberal politician who served as the first president of West Germany from 1949 to 1959. His cordial nature – something of a contrast to the stern character of chancellor K ...
suggested as the national anthem, but it was not chosen. From 1952, he was professor of composition and lied interpretation at the Stuttgart Musikhochschule. In 1955, he became a member of the Akademie der Künste in Berlin and the
Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste in München (Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts) is an association of renowned personalities in Munich, Bavaria. It was founded by the Free State of Bavaria in 1948, continuing a tradition established in 1808 by ...
in Munich. He served as a juror of the
ARD International Music Competition The ARD International Music Competition (german: link=no, Internationaler Musikwettbewerb der ARD) is the largest international classical music competition in Germany. It is organised by the Bayerischer Rundfunk and held once a year in Munich. Si ...
from 1956, and later as chairman of the jury in the category Singing. Reutter became the director of the Musikhochschule Stuttgart in 1956 and director emeritus in 1966. He taught internationally from 1960 in master classes at several universities in the U.S., Europe and Japan. He held a master class for lied at the Musikhochschule München from 1966 to 1974. He founded the in Stuttgart in 1968, and served as its president.


Private life

Reutter married Liselotte Lauk in 1940. The couple had two daughters and a son. Reutter died in Heidenheim an der Brenz.


Awards

Reutter received, among others, the Ludwig Spohr Award of Braunschweig in 1953, the Grand Cross of the
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
in 1959 (with one star in 1975), an
honorary doctorate An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
from the Music and Arts Institute in San Francisco in 1976, and the Hugo Wolf Medal of the International Hugo Wolf Society in Vienna the same year.


Works

Reutter's compositions are published by Schott Music:


Stage

* ''Saul'', opera in 1 act, Op. 33 (1928, 2nd version 1947); libretto based on the play by
Alexander Lernet-Holenia Alexander Lernet-Holenia (21 October 1897, in Vienna — 3 July 1976) was an Austrian poet, novelist, dramaturgist and writer of screenplays and historical studies who produced a heterogeneous literary opus that included poetry, psychological ...
* ''Der verlorene Sohn'', opera in 5 scenes, Op. 34 (1929); libretto by Rainer Maria Rilke after
André Gide André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism ...
; revised in 1952 as the oratorio ''Die Rückkehr des verlorenen Sohnes'' * ''Die Prinzessin und der Schweinehirt'', musical drama in 10 scenes (1938); libretto after Hans Christian Andersen * ''Der Lübecker Totentanz'', ein altes Mysterienspiel, Op. 35 (1948) * ''Der neue Hiob'', ein Lehrstück (didactic drama) for soloists, chorus, piano and string orchestra, Op. 37 (1930); libretto by Robert Seitz * '' Doktor Johannes Faust'', opera in 3 acts, Op. 47 (1936, revised 1955); libretto by Ludwig Andersen based on the puppet play by
Karl Joseph Simrock Karl Joseph Simrock (28 August 1802 – 18 July 1876) was a German poet and writer. He is primarily known for his translation of ''Das Nibelungenlied'' into modern German. Life He was born in Bonn, where his father was a music publisher. He s ...
* ', ballet in 4 scenes, Op. 48 (1937) * ''Odysseus'', opera in 3 acts, Op. 55 (1942); libretto by Rudolf Bach * ''Der Weg nach Freudenstadt. Ballade der Landstraße'' in 5 scenes, Op. 66 (1948); libretto by Sonja Korty * ''Don Juan und Faust'', opera in 7 scenes, Op. 75 (1950); libretto by Ludwig Andersen after Christian Dietrich Grabbe * ''Topsy. Ein Spiel nach einer Idee von Sonia Korty'', Op. 76 (1950); libretto by Fred Schmitz based on the idea by Sonja Korty * ''Notturno Montmartre'', ballet in 4 scenes (1952) * ''Die Witwe von Ephesus'', opera in 1 act (1954, 2nd version 1965); libretto by Ludwig Andersen after Petronius * ''Der Tod des Empedokles'', "Concerto Scenico" in 2 acts (1954, 2nd version 1966); libretto by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Die Brücke von San Luis Rey'', scenes from the novel ''
The Bridge of San Luis Rey ''The Bridge of San Luis Rey'' is American author Thornton Wilder's second novel. It was first published in 1927 to worldwide acclaim. The novel won the Pulitzer Prize in 1928, and was the best-selling work of fiction that year. Premise ''The Bri ...
'' by
Thornton Wilder Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was an American playwright and novelist. He won three Pulitzer Prizes — for the novel '' The Bridge of San Luis Rey'' and for the plays ''Our Town'' and '' The Skin of Our Teeth'' — ...
(1954); 2 versions; libretto by Gerhard Reutter * ''Hamlet'', opera in 5 acts (1979–1980); libretto by
August Wilhelm Schlegel August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (; 8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism. His trans ...
after
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...


Orchestral

* ''Die Kirmes von Delft'', ballet suite, Op. 48 (1937) * ''Tanz-Variationen'', Op. 76a (1951) * ''Notturno Montmartre'', ballet suite (1952) * ''Sinfonie'' for string orchestra (1960) * ''Figurinen zu Hofmannsthals "Jedermann"'' (1972)


Concertante

* Concerto No. 1 for piano and chamber orchestra, Op. 19 (1926) * ''Sinfonische Fantasie'', concerto no. 3 for piano and orchestra, Op. 50 (1938) * Concerto No. 4 ''"Variation über ein eigenes Thema in einem Satz"'' (Variations on an Original Theme in One Movement) in G minor, Op. 62 (1947) * Concerto in E in one movement for 2 pianos and orchestra, Op. 63 (1947) * Concertino for piano and string orchestra, Op. 69 (1947) * ''Konzertvariationen'' (Concert Variations) for piano and orchestra (1951) * ''Aus dem Hohelied Salomonis'' (From the Song of Solomon), concerto grosso for alto, viola, piano and orchestra (1956) * ''Prozession'', dialogue for cello and orchestra (1957); written for and premiered by cellist
Gaspar Cassadó Gaspar Cassadó i Moreu (30 September or 5 October 1897 – 24 December 1966) was a Spanish cellist and composer of the early 20th century. He was born in Barcelona to a church musician father, Joaquim Cassadó, and began taking cello lesson ...
* ''Capriccio, Aria und Finale'' for piano and orchestra (1963) * ''Epitaph für Ophelia'' for violin and chamber orchestra (or piano) (1979)


Chamber music

* ''Rhapsodie'' for violin and piano, Op. 51 (1939) * ''Musik'' for viola and piano (1951) * ''Cinco Caprichos sobre Cervantes'' (5 Caprices on Cervantes) for viola solo (1968) * ''Pièce concertante'' for alto saxophone and piano (1968) * ''Sonata Monotematica'' for cello or bassoon and piano (1972)


Piano

* ''Fantasia apocalyptica'', Op. 7 (1926) * ''Variationen über den Choral " Komm, süßer Tod, komm, sel'ge Ruh'!" von
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
'', Op. 15 (1928) * ''Die Passion in 9 Inventionen aus den "Biblischen Szenen"'', Op. 25 (1930); also for guitar (1984) * ''Tanz-Suite'' (Dance Suite), Op. 29 * ''Kleine Klavierstücke'' (Little Piano Pieces), Op. 28


Vocal

Reutter set poems by various Russian authors, Rainer Maria Rilke,
Friedrich Rückert Friedrich Rückert (16 May 1788 – 31 January 1866) was a German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages. Biography Rückert was born in Schweinfurt and was the eldest son of a lawyer. He was educated at the local '' Gymnasium'' ...
,
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
, Icelandic poems,
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
, ancient Egyptian poems,
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as tr ...
, Sappho and Langston Hughes, among many others. * ''3 Gesänge'' for medium voice and string quartet or string orchestra, Op. 3 (1937); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Russische Lieder'' (Russian Songs), 8 songs for voice and piano, Op. 21 (1927); words by Fyodor Tyutchev, Calzow, Sergei Yesenin and
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
* ''Missa brevis'' for alto, violin and cello, Op. 22 (1930) * ''Russische Lieder'' (Russian Songs), 6 songs for voice and piano, Op. 23 (1930); words by
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
,
Mikhail Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (; russian: Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов, p=mʲɪxɐˈil ˈjurʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈlʲɛrməntəf; – ) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucas ...
, Calzow,
Afanasy Fet Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet ( rus, Афана́сий Афана́сьевич Фет, p=ɐfɐˈnasʲɪj ɐfɐˈnasʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈfʲɛt, a=Ru-Afanasiy Afanas'yevich Fyet.oga), later known as Shenshin ( rus, Шенши́н, p=ʂɨnˈʂɨn, a=Ru-Afa ...
and
Alexander Blok Alexander Alexandrovich Blok ( rus, Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Бло́к, p=ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ ˈblok, a=Ru-Alyeksandr Alyeksandrovich Blok.oga; 7 August 1921) was a Russian lyrical poet, writer, publ ...
* ''Die Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornets Christoph Rilke'' for medium voice and piano, Op. 31 (1947); words by Rainer Maria Rilke * ''Solokantate nach Worten des Matthias Claudius'' (Solo-Cantata on words of Matthias Claudius) for alto, viola and piano (or organ), Op. 45 (1948) * ''4 Lieder'' for voice and piano, Op. 54 (1941); words by
Friedrich Rückert Friedrich Rückert (16 May 1788 – 31 January 1866) was a German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages. Biography Rückert was born in Schweinfurt and was the eldest son of a lawyer. He was educated at the local '' Gymnasium'' ...
* ''3 Gesänge'' for low voice and piano, Op. 56 (1944); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Fünf antike Oden nach Gedichten von Sappho'' (5 Ancient Odes after Poetry of Sappho) for mezzo-soprano, viola and piano, Op. 57 (1947) * ''5 Lieder'' for low voice and piano, Op. 58 (1945); words by
Theodor Storm Hans Theodor Woldsen Storm (; 14 September 18174 July 1888), commonly known as Theodor Storm, was a German writer. He is considered to be one of the most important figures of German realism. Life Storm was born in the small town of Husum, on the ...
* ''9 Lieder und Gesänge'' for high voice and piano, Op. 59 (1948); words by
Gottfried Keller Gottfried Keller (19 July 1819 – 15 July 1890) was a Swiss poet and writer of German literature. Best known for his novel '' Green Henry'' (German: ''Der grüne Heinrich'') and his cycle of novellas called ''The People from Seldwyla'' (''Die Leu ...
* ''3 Lieder'' for high voice and piano, Op. 60 (1946); words by
Matthias Claudius Matthias Claudius (15 August 1740 – 21 January 1815) was a German poet and journalist, otherwise known by the pen name of “Asmus”. Life Claudius was born at Reinfeld, near Lübeck, and studied at Jena. He spent the greater part of his li ...
* ''3 Lieder'' for high voice and piano, Op. 61 (1945); words by
Clemens Brentano Clemens Wenzeslaus Brentano (also Klemens; pseudonym: Clemens Maria Brentano ; ; 9 September 1778 – 28 July 1842) was a German poet and novelist, and a major figure of German Romanticism. He was the uncle, via his brother Christian, of Franz ...
* ''3 Lieder nach Gedichten von Friedrich Hölderlin'' for high voice and piano, Op. 67 (1946–1947); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Russische Lieder'' (Russian Songs), 7 songs for voice and piano, Op. 68 (1947); words by
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
, Sergei Yesenin and
Nikolay Gumilev Nikolay Stepanovich Gumilyov ( rus, Никола́й Степа́нович Гумилёв, p=nʲɪkɐˈlaj sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ ɡʊmʲɪˈlʲɵf, a=Nikolay Styepanovich Gumilyov.ru.vorb.oga; April 15 NS 1886 – August 26, 1921) was a poe ...
* ''7 Gesänge aus "Gesicht und Antlitz" (Ehrler-Zyklus I)'' for baritone and piano, Op. 64 (1948); words by Hans Heinrich Ehrler * ''12 Lieder aus "Gesicht und Antlitz" (Ehrler-Zyklus II)'' for high voice and piano, Op. 65 (1948); words by Hans Heinrich Ehrler * ''Lyrisches Konzert'' for soprano, flute, piano, timpani and string orchestra, Op. 70 (1948); words by Eckart Peterich * ''Sechs Gedichte aus "Westöstlicher Diwan"'' for soprano, baritone and piano, Op. 73 (1949); words by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as t ...
* ''Monolog der Iphigenie'' for female voice and orchestra, Op. 74 (1949); words by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as t ...
* '' Hymne an Deutschland'' for medium voice and piano (1950); words by
Rudolf Alexander Schröder Rudolf Alexander Schröder (26 January 1878 – 22 August 1962) was a German translator and poet. In 1962 he was awarded the Johann-Heinrich-Voß-Preis für Übersetzung. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. Career Much ...
* ''Der himmlische Vagant'', Lyrisches Portrait des François Villon for alto, baritone and chamber orchestra (1951); words by
François Villon François Villon ( Modern French: , ; – after 1463) is the best known French poet of the Late Middle Ages. He was involved in criminal behavior and had multiple encounters with law enforcement authorities. Villon wrote about some of these ...
* ''Lieder der Liebe'', 4 Gedichte for soprano and piano (1951); words by
Ricarda Huch Ricarda Huch (; 18 July 1864 – 17 November 1947) was a pioneering German intellectual. Trained as an historian, and the author of many works of European history, she also wrote novels, poems, and a play. Asteroid 879 Ricarda is named in her hon ...
* ''Kleines geistliches Konzert nach Worten von Christian Wagner'' (Little Sacred Concerto on Words of Christian Wagner) for alto and viola (1953) * ''Spanischer Totentanz'', 5 Poems for 2 medium voices and orchestra (1953); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''Aus dem Hohelied Salomonis'' (From the Song of Solomon), Concerto Grosso for alto, viola, piano and orchestra (1956) * ''3 Zigeunerromanzen'' for voice and piano (1956); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''Meine dunklen Hände'', 5 Negergedichte for baritone and piano (1956); words by Langston Hughes and Arna Bontemps * ''Die Jahreszeiten'', 4 Gedichte for medium voice and piano (1957); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''6 späte Gedichte'' for voice and piano (1957); words by
Ricarda Huch Ricarda Huch (; 18 July 1864 – 17 November 1947) was a pioneering German intellectual. Trained as an historian, and the author of many works of European history, she also wrote novels, poems, and a play. Asteroid 879 Ricarda is named in her hon ...
* ''Weltlicht'', 7 Icelandic poems for bass and orchestra (1959); words based on the novel ''Heimsljós'' (World Light) by Halldór Laxness * ''Kleine Ballade von den drei Flüssen'' for soprano and chamber orchestra or piano (1960); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''Ein kleines Requiem'' for bass, cello and piano (1961); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''Andalusiana'', Arien und Intermezzi for soprano and orchestra or piano (1962); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''Ein Füllen ward geboren'', Chanson Variée in 3 Strophen for medium voice and piano (1962) * ''Epitaph für einen Dichter'' for high voice and piano (1962); words from ''A Green Bough'' by
William Faulkner William Cuthbert Faulkner (; September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most o ...
* ''5 Fragmente nach Friedrich Hölderlin'' for tenor and piano (1965); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Drei Monologe des Empedokles'' for baritone and orchestra or piano (1966); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Szene und Monolog der Marfa'' for soprano and orchestra (1966); words from the play ''
Demetrius Demetrius is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek male given name ''Dēmḗtrios'' (), meaning “Demetris” - "devoted to goddess Demeter". Alternate forms include Demetrios, Dimitrios, Dimitris, Dmytro, Dimitri, Dimitrie, Dimitar, Dumi ...
'' by Friedrich Schiller * ''Sankt Sebastian'', Triptychon for baritone and piano (1968); words by E. F. Sommer * ''Bogenschützen'', Vocals for high voice and piano (1971); words by
Federico García Lorca Federico del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús García Lorca (5 June 1898 – 19 August 1936), known as Federico García Lorca ( ), was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. García Lorca achieved international recognition as an emblemat ...
* ''9 Lieder nach Gedichten von Ricarda Huch'' for voice and piano (1971); words by
Ricarda Huch Ricarda Huch (; 18 July 1864 – 17 November 1947) was a pioneering German intellectual. Trained as an historian, and the author of many works of European history, she also wrote novels, poems, and a play. Asteroid 879 Ricarda is named in her hon ...
* ''Chamber Music'', 4 selected poems for low male voice and piano (1972); words by
James Joyce James Augustine Aloysius Joyce (2 February 1882 – 13 January 1941) was an Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde movement and is regarded as one of the most influential and important writers of ...
* ''5 Lieder nach Gedichten von Marie Luise Kaschnitz'' for medium voice and piano (1972); words by
Marie Luise Kaschnitz Marie Luise Kaschnitz (born Marie Luise von Holzing-Berslett; 31 January 1901 – 10 October 1974) was a German short story writer, novelist, essayist and poet. She is considered to be one of the leading post-war German poets. She was born in Ka ...
* ''4 Lieder nach Gedichten von Nelly Sachs'' for medium voice and piano (1972); words by
Nelly Sachs Nelly Sachs (; 10 December 1891 – 12 May 1970) was a German-Swedish poet and playwright. Her experiences resulting from the rise of the Nazis in World War II Europe transformed her into a poignant spokesperson for the grief and yearnings of he ...
* ''Prediger Salomo (12, 1-9)'', Solo cantata for low voice, flute and piano or organ (1973) * ''Tre Notturni'', 3 Gedichte for low male voice, piano and wind quintet (flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, bassoon) (1975); words by
Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his ...
* ''Der Liebe will ich singen'', Minnenlieder aus der Zeit der Staufer for soprano, baritone and orchestra or piano (1976) * ''3 Lieder der Ophelia aus Shakespeares Hamlet'' for soprano and piano (1980); words by
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
* ''Hamlet-Sinfonie'' in 2 parts for soprano, mezzo-soprano, 2 tenors, 2 baritones, 2 choristers, narrator and orchestra (1982); words by
August Wilhelm Schlegel August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (; 8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism. His trans ...
after
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
* ''Hamlets erster und zweiter Monolog'' for the opera ''Hamlet'' for baritone and piano (1982); words by
August Wilhelm Schlegel August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (; 8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism. His trans ...
after
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...


Choral

* ''Die Rückkehr des verlorenen Sohnes'', chamber oratorio in 5 scenes for soloists, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 34 (1929, revised 1952); revision of the opera ''Der verlorene Sohn''; words by
André Gide André Paul Guillaume Gide (; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (in 1947). Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism ...
in translation by Rainer Maria Rilke * ', oratorio for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus, children's chorus, organ and orchestra, Op. 43 (1933, revised 1970) * ''Der glückliche Bauer'', cantata after songs of Matthias Claudius for mixed or male chorus and orchestra, Op. 44 (revised version 1957); words by
Matthias Claudius Matthias Claudius (15 August 1740 – 21 January 1815) was a German poet and journalist, otherwise known by the pen name of “Asmus”. Life Claudius was born at Reinfeld, near Lübeck, and studied at Jena. He spent the greater part of his li ...
* ''Gesang des Deutschen'', cantata for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 49 (1937); words by
Friedrich Hölderlin Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (, ; ; 20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher. Described by Norbert von Hellingrath as "the most German of Germans", Hölderlin was a key figure of German Romanticism. Part ...
* ''Chorfantasie'' in 3 movements for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 52 (1939); words by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as t ...
* ''Pandora'', cantata for soprano, baritone, mixed chorus and orchestra, Op. 72 (1949); words by
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as t ...
* ''Bauernhochzeit. 8 Gedichte zum Singen, Spielen und Tanzen'' for mixed chorus and orchestra (1950); words from ''Stimmen der Völker'' (Voices of the Peoples) by Johann Gottfried Herder * ''Sechs Chöre'' for mixed chorus, wind orchestra, piano, timpani and percussion (1952); words from ''El Gran Teatro del mundo'' by
Pedro Calderón de la Barca Pedro Calderón de la Barca y Barreda González de Henao Ruiz de Blasco y Riaño (, ; ; 17 January 160025 May 1681) was a Spanish dramatist, poet, writer and knight of the Order of Santiago. He is known as one of the most distinguished Baroque ...
* ''Triptychon'' for tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra (1959); words by Friedrich Schiller


References


External links

* *
Reutter, Hermann
bmlo.uni-muenchen.de

(stage works, in German) operone.de
Recordings of music by Hermann Reutter
muziekweb.nl {{DEFAULTSORT:Reutter, Hermann 1900 births 1985 deaths 20th-century classical composers 20th-century German composers 20th-century classical pianists German classical pianists Male classical pianists German male classical composers German opera composers Male opera composers Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin Nazi Party members People from the Kingdom of Württemberg Academic staff of the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart German pianists German male pianists 20th-century German male musicians