Hermann Necke
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Hermann Necke (8 November 1850, in Wiehe – 15 February 1912, in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
) was a German composer, conductor, music director, pianist, and violinist of the
Romantic period Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate ...
. He is best known for the galop Csikós Post, first published in 1895 as part of ''Klänge aus Ungarn'' 'Sounds from Hungary'' Opus 286. While seldom heard today, Necke's prolific output of songs, choruses, and instrumental works (upwards of 400
opus number In musicology, the opus number is the "work number" that is assigned to a musical composition, or to a set of compositions, to indicate the chronological order of the composer's production. Opus numbers are used to distinguish among composit ...
s) was well-known during his lifetime.


Life


Early years

Necke was brought up in Wiehe, and his initial education was "conducted under the guidance of several able teachers in Germany." His desire to become a composer stemmed from a young age.


Musical career

Necke's compositions were quick to attract multiple publishers. His first known published works, appearing in 1873, were a galop and ''rheinländer'' for brass band. Necke led several singing societies, most notably the Dürener Männergesangverein üren Men's Singing Societyfrom 1877 to 1895. The Dürener Männergesangverein was founded on September 6, 1877 by members of a similar group when the disagreeable personality of a newly elected conductor caused many to resign. According to Hildegard von Radzibor (1969, p. 76), the association's sole purpose as laid out by Necke was to revive and improve men's singing in a convivial manner through weekly meetings and practical exercise; to accomplish this, the Männergesangverein put on numerous private and public performances. Around the same time as the Dürener Männergesangverein's founding, Necke also took over management of the Düren fire brigade choir (soon to become the town's municipal chapel choir). His tenure here lasted until retirement in 1910 and was very well-received, being described as vital towards establishing the choir as a semi-renowned group. The Stadttheater Düren opened in 1907 under his watch. Starting in 1884, Necke began to organize larger "Liedertafel" concerts that invited figures such as composer-pianist Franz Litterscheid. These concerts also saw Necke perform as a pianist and violinist, his repertoire on the latter including
Henri Vieuxtemps Henri François Joseph Vieuxtemps ( 17 February 18206 June 1881) was a Belgian composer and violinist. He occupies an important place in the history of the violin as a prominent exponent of the Franco-Belgian violin school during the mid-19th ce ...
' ''Ballade et polonaise de concert'' and Charles Auguste de Bériot's violin concerti. After his retirement in 1910, the concerts were taken over by E. Jos. Müller and Ad. Bauer until their discontinuation in 1918.


Music


Reception

Necke's compositions were said to have been immediately popular and continued to have a large following in both Germany and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. In fact, it was an American magazine—''The Etude''—that described his music as "marked by a vein of pleasing originality."


References


Citations


Bibliography

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Necke, Hermann 1850 births 1912 deaths 19th-century classical composers 19th-century classical pianists 19th-century classical violinists 19th-century German composers 20th-century classical composers 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century classical violinists 20th-century German composers Composers for piano German classical musicians German classical pianists Male classical pianists German classical violinists Male opera composers Male classical violinists German opera composers German male classical composers German Romantic composers People from Wiehe Musicians from Thuringia German pianists German male pianists German violinists German male violinists 20th-century German male musicians 19th-century German male musicians