Hermanas Mirabal (; named after the

Mirabal sisters The Mirabal sisters ( es, hermanas Mirabal ) were four sisters from the Dominican Republic, three of whom (Patria, Minerva and María Teresa) opposed the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo () and were involved in clandestine activities against his ...

) is a

province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...

of the

Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean region. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares wit ...

. It was split from

Espaillat Province Espaillat () is one of the 32 provinces of the Dominican Republic. It is divided into 5 municipalities and its capital city is Moca. Located in north-central Dominican Republic (Cibao), it is bordered by the provinces of La Vega to the south, S ...

in 1952 and was originally called Salcedo, the name of its capital city; it is still referred to by this name sometimes. The province is very fertile and its main agricultural product is

plantain Plantain may refer to: Plants and fruits * Cooking banana, banana cultivars in the genus ''Musa'' whose fruits are generally used in cooking ** True plantains, a group of cultivars of the genus ''Musa'' * ''Plantaginaceae'', a family of flowerin ...

Name

The name change came on November 21, 2007. It commemorates the

, who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country by giving up a privileged life to fight against the powerful Dominican leader,

Rafael Trujillo Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina ( , ; 24 October 189130 May 1961), nicknamed ''El Jefe'' (, "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican dictator who ruled the Dominican Republic from February 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He ser ...

. The

came from Salcedo and were buried there after they were murdered.

History

The colonization process throughout the 16th and 19th centuries and the introduction of the cultivation of coffee and cocoa established the main base of the provincial economy, which came to replace the logging operations and the cattle herd, mainly in the mountainous part. In its beginning, the province was divided between different provinces. The current provincial capital city of Salcedo belonged to the Espaillat province, while the municipality of Tenares belonged to Duarte, and the municipal district of Villa Tapia belonged to the La Vega. Due to the political instability of the time and the predominance of caudillista interests there were conflicts in the relations between Salcedo and its surrounding provinces, and it was not until April 20, 1907, when the National Congress gave the definitive limits to Salcedo. The population took a very active participation in the construction of its park, the streets, the church, highways and roads, electrification, as well as in the important railway. The construction of the railway line was of great importance, allowing inter-provincial communication, achieving a market insertion, both nationally and internationally. Due to the progress achieved in the first half of this century, both in economic and cultural terms, allowed the creation of the Province on August 16, 1952, a Province that includes the Municipalities of Salcedo, Tenares, and the then Municipal District of Villa Tapia. Hermanas Mirabal

As can be seen, the Municipality of Salcedo had a preponderant role in the constitution of the Province, it was detached from the Espaillat province; Tenares was detached from the Duarte province and Villa Tapia from the La Vega province. The fact of the constitution in recent times of a province, from the detachment of three others, has generated problems of recognition and provincial integration that are still very much alive in the population. On November 20, 2007, the anniversary of the murder of the Mirabal Sisters, the law giving the name of the Mirabal Sisters to the Province was promulgated.

Economy

The colonization process at the end of the last century and the introduction of the cultivation of coffee and cocoa established the main base of the provincial economy, which came to replace the logging operations and the cattle herd, mainly in the mountainous part. The flat part retains for a long time its features of large estates exploited with livestock and bananas, features that are still evident today. It is around these crops that the province's agro-export bourgeoisie is fostered, which at the same time assumes a role of supplier of inputs and goods to the peasant sector. Given the productive capacity of the soils of Salcedo, climatic and ecological conditions allow it to develop coffee and cocoa crops. By the 1770s, the development of the production of sugar cane, coffee and cocoa became the support of the Dominican economy. The production of cocoa has a great tradition in the country, this together with the production of sugar were the main activities during the years of colonization, based on slave labor for the Spanish colonial market. For the seventeenth century (1650), the mercantile production suffered a marked decrease, due, among other things, to the emigration of the colonizers to other Latin American countries, lack of slaves and the complete disappearance of these plantations due to the strong natural catastrophes . By this time, national production was reduced to about 650 thousand pounds per year. Currently the province's economy is essentially agricultural throughout the province, the main products being banana, cassava, cocoa and coffee. In the municipality of Tenares, agriculture continues to be the main economic item, followed by services, remittances, among others. This diversification of its production, as well as social stability have been important elements for Tenares to have emerged as the provincial economic capital from the mid-1980s to the present. According to official data, this municipality reports about 50% of the province's total taxes and is the municipality with the largest presence of national and regional financial institutions.

Municipalities and municipal districts

Municipalities of Hermanas Mirabal Province

The province as of June 20, 2006 is divided into the following

municipalities A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...

(''

municipio ' (, ) and ' () are country subdivisions in Italy and several Hispanophone and Lusophone nations, respectively. They are often translated as "municipality". In the English language, a municipality often is defined as relating to a single city or t ...

s'') and municipal districts (''distritos municipales'' - D.M.) within them: * Salcedo ** Jamao Afuera (D.M.) *

Tenares Tenares is a town in the Hermanas Mirabal province of the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean r ...

Blanco Blanco (''white'' or ''blank'' in Spanish) or Los Blancos may refer to: People *Blanco (surname) Fictional characters *Blanco, a hobbit in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth * Blanco Webb, character in the BBC sitcom ''Porridge'' * El Blanco, albin ...

(D.M.) *

Villa Tapia Villa Tapia is a town in the Province of Hermanas Mirabal in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic ( ; es, República Dominicana, ) is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Cari ...

The following is a sortable table of the municipalities and municipal districts with population figures as of 2012.

Urban Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...

populations are those living in the seats (''cabeceras'', literally "heads") of municipalities or of municipal districts;

Rural In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are describ ...

populations are those living in the

district A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...

s (''secciones'', literally "sections") and

neighborhood A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...

s (''parajes'', literally "places") outside of them.

References

External links

*
Oficina Nacional de Estadística
Homepage of the official statistics portal of the Dominican Republic *
Oficina Nacional de Estadística, Maps
Administrative divisions of the provinces of the Dominican Republic, downloadable in

PDF Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. ...