Herman Arthur Voaden,
FRSA
The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
(19 January 1903 – 27 June 1991)
was a
Canadian
Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
playwright.
[Herman Voaden]
at The Literary Encyclopedia
''The Literary Encyclopedia'' is an online reference work first published in October 2000. It was founded as an innovative project designed to bring the benefits of information technology to what at the time was still a largely conservative li ...
.
Early life
Born in
London, Ontario
London (pronounced ) is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, along the Quebec City–Windsor Corridor. The city had a population of 422,324 according to the 2021 Canadian census. London is at the confluence of the Thames River, approximate ...
,
[ he received a ]Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
(Honours) degree in 1923 and a Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...
degree in 1926 from Queen's University. He also studied at the University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
and at Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
.
His father, Dr. Arthur Voaden, pioneered vocational teaching in Ontario
Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
. His mother, Luisa Bale Voaden, was also a teacher. Voaden studied modern drama at Queen's University, 1920–1923, and wrote his 1926 Queen’s M.A. thesis on Eugene O’Neill.
Political activity
A member of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, he ran for the House of Commons of Canada in the western Toronto riding of Trinity
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God th ...
in the 1945 elections, 1949 elections, 1953 elections
The following elections occurred in the year 1953.
Africa
* 1953 Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland election
* 1953 South African general election
* 1953 Southern Rhodesian federation referendum
* 1953 South-West African legislative election
...
, and a 1954 by-election
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to f ...
. He lost each time.
Associations
Voaden was a member of Toronto's Arts and Letters Club
The Arts and Letters Club of Toronto (usually just called ''The Arts and Letters Club'') is a private club in Toronto, Ontario, which brings together writers, architects, musicians, painters, graphic artists, actors and others working in or with a ...
, the Dominion Drama Festival The Dominion Drama Festival was an organisation in Canada that sought to promote amateur theatre across the country. It lasted, in one form or another, from 1932 until 1978.
Founding
The Dominion Drama Festival (DDF) was devised in 1932 as a wa ...
, and a founding member and first president of the Canadian Arts Council (which became the Canadian Conference of the Arts in 1958).[ As president of the CAC, he was one of several Canadian representatives to the first ]UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
conference, held in Paris in 1946.
Honours
In 1974, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada
The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.
To coincide with the cen ...
, Canada's highest civilian honor, "in recognition of his contribution to the performing arts as a playwright, producer and teacher, and his services in fostering support for all the arts and crafts". He was made a Fellow in the Royal Society of Arts in 1970.
Following his death, Queen's University created the Herman Voaden Playwriting Competition
The Herman Voaden Playwriting Competition is a biennial literary award, presented by Queen's University at Kingston, Queen's University to plays by Canadian playwrights."Workshops focus on two winning plays". ''Kingston Whig-Standard'', August 16, ...
to honour new works by emerging playwrights.["Workshops focus on two winning plays". '']Kingston Whig-Standard
''The Kingston Whig-Standard'' is a newspaper in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. It is published five days a week, from Tuesday to Saturday. It publishes a mix of community, national and international news and is currently owned by Postmedia. It has ...
'', August 16, 1997.
Works
*The White Kingdom – 1928
*Northern Storm – 1929
*Northern Song – 1930
*Western Wolf – 1930
*Fragment – 1931
*Wilderness – 1931
*Earth Song – 1932
*Rocks – 1932
*Hill-Land – 1934
*Murder Pattern – 1936
*Ascend As the Sun – 1942
*Libretto for the opera, The Prodigal Son (music by Frederick Jacobi
Frederick Jacobi (May 4, 1891 – October 24, 1952) was a Jewish-American composer and teacher. His works include symphonies, concerti, chamber music, works for solo piano and for solo organ, lieder, and one opera.
He taught at Juilliard School ...
) – debuted 1945
References
External links
Herman Arthur Voaden archives
at the Clara Thomas Archives and Special Collections
Clara Thomas (née McCandless; May 22, 1919 – September 26, 2013) was a Canadian academic. A longtime professor of English at York University, she was one of the first academics to devote her work specifically to the study of Canadian literatur ...
, York University Libraries
York University Libraries (YUL) is the library system of York University in Toronto, Ontario. The four main libraries and one archives contain more than 2,500,000 volumes.
History
The first York library opened in 1961 at Glendon College and ...
, Toronto, Ontario
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voaden, Herman
1903 births
1991 deaths
20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Writers from London, Ontario
Members of the Order of Canada
Queen's University at Kingston alumni
Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Canadian male writers
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidates for the Canadian House of Commons