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Herman Daniel Barkey (12 April 1909 - 9 December 2005) was an American engineer, who led the design team for the McDonnell Aircraft F-4 Phantom.


Early life

He was born in
North Judson, Indiana North Judson is a town in Wayne Township, Starke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,857 as of the 2020 census. History The area now known as North Judson was originally Brantwood, a town platted on October 1, 1859, less ...
to Daniel and Mary Barkey who were German immigrants. He had a sister Sophia. He attended secondary school in
Kewanna, Indiana Kewanna is a town in Union Township, Fulton County, Indiana, United States. The population was 613 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Kewanna in 1847. The community was named for Kee-Wau-Nay, a Potawatomi chief. Geogr ...
, the same school that his wife would attend. He gained a university degree in mechanical engineering from the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campu ...
, in Indiana, and another in aeronautical engineering.


Career


Curtiss-Wright

He joined
Curtiss-Wright The Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a manufacturer and services provider headquartered in Davidson, North Carolina, with factories and operations in and outside the United States. Created in 1929 from the consolidation of Curtiss, Wright, and v ...
.


McDonnell Aircraft

McDonnell Aircraft Corporation The McDonnell Aircraft Corporation was an American aerospace manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was founded on July 6, 1939, by James Smith McDonnell, and was best known for its military fighters, including the F-4 Phantom II ...
was founded by
James Smith McDonnell James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American aviator, engineer, and businessman. He was an aviation pioneer and founder of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, later McDonnell Douglas, and the James S. McDonnel ...
in July 1939. Barkey joined the company in 1945. He was head of the design team for the F-4 Phantom aircraft, and largely responsible for its entire development, being the chief engineer. The aircraft was first designed for two engine types - the
Wright J65 The Wright J65 was an axial-flow turbojet engine produced by Curtiss-Wright under license from Armstrong Siddeley. A development of the Sapphire, the J65 powered a number of US designs. Design and development Curtiss-Wright purchased a license f ...
or the
General Electric J79 The General Electric J79 is an axial-flow turbojet engine built for use in a variety of fighter and bomber aircraft and a supersonic cruise missile. The J79 was produced by General Electric Aircraft Engines in the United States, and under lice ...
. On 26 May 1955, he decided to make the Phantom a two-man aircraft. The outboard panels would have 12 degrees of dihedral. The Phantom was first flown on 27 May 1958 by Bob Little. McDonnell Aircraft named its series of aircraft after
mythical creature A legendary creature (also mythical or mythological creature) is a type of fictional entity, typically a Hybrid beasts in folklore, hybrid, that has not been proven and that is described in folklore (including myths and legends), but may be feat ...
s. The 1000th Phantom was produced in 1965, followed by the 2000th Phantom on 12 March 1967, the 3000th Phantom on 5 September 1968, the 4000th Phantom on 1 February 1971, and the 5000th Phantom on 24 May 1974 (inaugurated by George Graff). Peak production was in June 1967, and the last Phantom was made on 26 October 1979. In 1973 he received an award from the
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) is a professional society for the field of aerospace engineering. The AIAA is the U.S. representative on the International Astronautical Federation and the International Council of ...
. He retired in 1974.


Personal life

He married Nettie Arline Foglesong in 1937 in Indiana, daughter of Ralph Foglesong (1887-1965) and Polly Parcel; she died in September 2004. From 1996 he had lived in
Town and Country, Missouri Town and Country is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri#West County, west St. Louis County, Missouri, St. Louis County, Missouri, United States with a population of 11,640 as of the 2020 census. It is home to Missouri Baptist Medical Center, (loc ...
. He died aged 96 in
Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
.Boeing obituary in March 2006
/ref> His funeral was in
Manchester, Missouri Manchester is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 18,333 at the 2020 census. History Manchester was named by an English settler after Manchester, England. Geography Manchester is located at (38.584244, -90. ...
on Thursday 15 December 2005.


See also

* Robert H. Widmer, designer of the
F-111 The General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark is a retired supersonic, medium-range, multirole combat aircraft. Production variants of the F-111 had roles that included ground attack (e.g. interdiction), strategic bombing (including nuclear weapons ca ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barkey, Herman 1909 births 2005 deaths American aerospace engineers American people of German descent Curtiss-Wright Company Engineers from Indiana Engineers from Missouri McDonnell Aircraft Corporation Notre Dame College of Engineering alumni People from Starke County, Indiana