Heribert Reiners
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Heribert Reiners (23 August 1884 – 4 June 1960) was a German
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
and academic teacher at the Universities in
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
and
Fribourg , neighboring_municipalities= Düdingen, Givisiez, Granges-Paccot, Marly, Pierrafortscha, Sankt Ursen, Tafers, Villars-sur-Glâne , twintowns = Rueil-Malmaison (France) , website = www.ville-fribourg.ch , Location of , Location of () () o ...
.


Life

Born in
Lobberich Lobberich is a German village in North Rhine-Westphalia, situated close to the Dutch border at Venlo. It has a population of around 14,000 inhabitants. Since 1970 the town belongs to the municipality of Nettetal. The art historian Heribert Reiner ...
''Die rheinischen Chorgestühle der Frühgotik. Ein Kapitel der Rezeption der Gotik in Deutschland''. Dissertation, Universität Bonn vom 17 February 1909, Universitäts-Buchdruckerei J. H. Ed. Heitz (Heitz & Mündel), Strassburg 1909, Lebenslauf. as son of the
portrait painter Portrait Painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commission, for public and pr ...
Jacob Reiners and his wife Theodora Reiners, ''née'' Aldenhoven, Reiners, a Catholic born in the Rhineland, Reiners began studying
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
after attending the
Gymnasium Paulinum Gymnasium Paulinum is a Gymnasium (Germany), Gymnasium (secondary) school in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in around 797 and is claimed to be the oldest school in Germany. Early history Gymnasium Paulinum was establish ...
in
Münster Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state distr ...
, from which he graduated on 11 March 1903. Initially, he spent the summer semester of 1903 at the
Philipps-Universität Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
, then moved to the Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (winter semester 1903 and summer semester 1904) and finally to
Humboldt University of Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...
for the winter semester 1905 and summer semester 1906, before returning to Bonn for the summer semester 1907. He interrupted his studies in art history by studying
Catholic Theology Catholic theology is the understanding of Catholic doctrine or teachings, and results from the studies of theologians. It is based on canonical scripture, and sacred tradition, as interpreted authoritatively by the magisterium of the Catholic ...
for two semesters in the winter semester of 1904 and the summer semester of 1905, also in Bonn. After the oral doctoral examination of 3 June 1908, he gained his
Dr. phil. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
on 17 February 1909 at the University of Bonn with the thesis ''Die rheinischen Chorgestühle der Frühgotik''. Paul Clemen emerged as his doctoral supervisor. In Bonn, Reiners
habilitated Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
also in 1912.''Reiners, Heribert.'' In
Werner Schuder Werner Schuder (25 February 1917 - 20 October 2006) was a German publisher. Life Born in Berlin, Schuder completed an apprenticeship in book trade and librarianship. After his studies, he first worked as a librarian in the university library a ...
(ed.): ''
Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender ''Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender'' (English: "Kürschner's Encyclopedia of German Scholars"), formerly subtitled ''Lexikon der lebenden deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftler'' ("Encyclopedia of Living German-Speaking Scholars"), is a German l ...
1961.'' 9th edition, 2nd volume, O-Z and register,
Verlag Walter de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, Berlin 1961, .
During the First World War he was, together with Dr Wilhelm Ewald, art protection officer at the Army High Command 5 and documented Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance churches and castles in northern
Lorraine Lorraine , also , , ; Lorrain: ''Louréne''; Lorraine Franconian: ''Lottringe''; german: Lothringen ; lb, Loutrengen; nl, Lotharingen is a cultural and historical region in Northeastern France, now located in the administrative region of Gr ...
. In 1922, he received an extraordinary Professorship. From Bonn he moved to the
University of Fribourg The University of Fribourg (french: Université de Fribourg; german: Universität Freiburg) is a public university located in Fribourg, Switzerland. The roots of the university can be traced back to 1580, when the notable Jesuit Peter Canisius ...
in Switzerland in 1925, after receiving an appointment there as full professor to the chair of art history, which he held until 1945, from 1940 also for the subject of
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
. With the end of the Second World War and the simultaneous end of the
National Socialist Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
era, Reiners received expulsion by decision of the Swiss Federal Council for
collaborationism Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime, and in the words of historian Gerhard Hirschfeld, "is as old as war and the occupation of foreign territory". The term ''collaborator'' dates to t ...
with the Nazis. The decision was repealed in 1957. Reiners died in
Bodman-Ludwigshafen Bodman-Ludwigshafen is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany, located on the most western shore of Lake Überlingen, the north-western part of the Upper Lake of Lake Constance (german: Bodensee). The munici ...
at the age of 75.


Monument inventory in the Rhine Province

Reiners worked from 1 August 1908 to 1 October 1909 for the Bonn-based Commission for Monument Statistics, which was commissioned by the Provincial Association of the
Rhine Province The Rhine Province (german: Rheinprovinz), also known as Rhenish Prussia () or synonymous with the Rhineland (), was the westernmost province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia, within the German Reich, from 1822 to 1946. It ...
under
Paul Clemen Paul Clemen (31 October 1866 – 8 July 1947) was a German art historian known in particular for his large inventory of monuments in the Rhineland area, many of which were destroyed or severely damaged in World War II. Clemen was born in Leipz ...
to help compile the publication series . During this period, he travelled through the
district of Aachen The district of Aachen (german: link=yes, Städteregion Aachen) is a district in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Heinsberg, Düren, Euskirchen, and also the Netherlands province of Limburg and the Belgian pro ...
for the purpose of recording the works of art and monuments there. After his departure, he continued editing the volume, which appeared in print in 1912. In 1931, he finally also took over from Karl Faymonville, who died in 1930, his as yet unpublished editing of the partial volume on the district of Malmedy. After a complete reworking and retracing of the district and, in parallel, of the adjacent district of Eupen, which had been published for the first time in 1912 in a partial volume by Faymonville, in 1932 and 1933, the double volume ''Die Kunstdenkmäler von Eupen-Malmedy'' (The Art Monuments of Eupen-Malmedy) on the districts separated from Germany after World War I was published in 1935. Reiners also contributed to other writings under the direction of Paul Clemen. For example, in the first edition of the guidebook ''Schloß Burg an der Wupper'' published by Schwann in Düsseldorf in 1910, for which he wrote the description of the picturesque decoration.


Publications

* ''Die rheinischen Chorgestühle der Frühgotik. Ein Kapitel der Rezeption der Gotik in Deutschland''. Dissertation, Universität Bonn vom 17 Februar 1909, Universitäts-Buchdruckerei J. H. Ed. Heitz (Heitz & Mündel), Strassburg 1909. * ''Die rheinischen Chorgestühle der Frühgotik. Ein Kapitel der Rezeption der Gotik in Deutschland''. (''Studien zur deutschen Kunstgeschichte'', 113th fascicule) J. H. Ed. Heitz (Heitz & Mündel), Strassburg 1909, 90 pages plus 29 panels. * ''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Landkreises Aachen.''''Die Kunstdenkmäler des Landkreises Aachen''
on WorldCat
(Paul Clemen: ''Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz.'' ninth volume II.) L. Schwann Verlag, Düsseldorf 1912 (Nachdruck Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann, Düsseldorf 1981, ). * ''Die Kunst in den Rheinlanden.'' Kühlen, Mönchengladbach 1921. * ''Kunstdenkmäler zwischen Maas und Mosel'', with Wilhelm Ewald, on behalf of the Armee-Oberkommandos 5, Verlag F. Bruckmann, Munich 1919 * ''Das malerische alte Freiburg-Schweiz.'' Dr. B. Filser, Augsburg 1930 * ''Tausend Jahre rheinischer Kunst.'' Verlag der Buchgemeinde, Bonn 1925 (3rd edition 1938). * in collaboration with Heinrich Neu: ''Die Kunstdenkmäler von Eupen–Malmedy.'' L. Schwann Verlag, Düsseldorf 1935 (Nachdruck Pädagogischer Verlag Schwann, Düsseldorf 1982, ). * ''Das Münster Unserer Lieben Frau zu Konstanz.'' (''Die Kunstdenkmäler Südbadens'', vol.1), Thorbecke, Konstanz 1955.


References


Further reading

* ''Reiners, Heribert.'' In
Werner Schuder Werner Schuder (25 February 1917 - 20 October 2006) was a German publisher. Life Born in Berlin, Schuder completed an apprenticeship in book trade and librarianship. After his studies, he first worked as a librarian in the university library a ...
(ed.): ''
Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender ''Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender'' (English: "Kürschner's Encyclopedia of German Scholars"), formerly subtitled ''Lexikon der lebenden deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftler'' ("Encyclopedia of Living German-Speaking Scholars"), is a German l ...
1961.'' 9th edition, 2nd vol., O–Z and register,
Verlag Walter de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature. History The roots of the company go back to 1749 when Frederick the Great granted the Königliche Realschule in Be ...
, Berlin 1961, .


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Reiners, Heribert German art historians Academic staff of the University of Bonn Academic staff of the University of Fribourg 1884 births 1960 deaths Writers from Rhineland-Palatinate