''Here's your mule'' or ''Where's my mule?'' (''Mister, here's your mule'' or ''Mister, where's my mule?'') was a
Confederate
Confederacy or confederate may refer to:
States or communities
* Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities
* Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
catch phrase
A catchphrase (alternatively spelled catch phrase) is a phrase or expression recognized by its repeated utterance. Such phrases often originate in popular culture and in the arts, and typically spread through word of mouth and a variety of mass ...
during the
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
, often noted in Civil War histories. It resulted in several Civil War songs, including "Here's Your Mule", "How Are You? John Morgan", and "Turchin's Got Your Mule". It is also credited with contributing to
General Bragg's failure to rally his troops at
Missionary Ridge
Missionary Ridge is a geographic feature in Chattanooga, Tennessee, site of the Battle of Missionary Ridge, a battle in the American Civil War, fought on November 25, 1863. Union forces under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman, a ...
.
Origins
Several differing accounts of the origin of the phrase are given. The most common involves soldiers in a camp taking a clever
peddler
A peddler, in British English pedlar, also known as a chapman, packman, cheapjack, hawker, higler, huckster, (coster)monger, colporteur or solicitor, is a door-to-door and/or travelling vendor of goods.
In England, the term was mostly used fo ...
's unattended
mule
The mule is a domestic equine hybrid between a donkey and a horse. It is the offspring of a male donkey (a jack) and a female horse (a mare). The horse and the donkey are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes; of the two pos ...
and hiding it. When the peddler discovers the mule missing, he goes around the camp inquiring about it. After a while, a soldier would holler, "Mister, here's your mule." When the peddler went toward the call, a soldier in another part of the camp would yell the same, "Mister, here's your mule." That continued and took the peddler all over the camp. Variation of the story supposedly took place at the Camp of Instruction in
Jackson, Tennessee
Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. Located east of Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, it is a regional center of trade for West Tennessee. Its total population was 68,205 as of the 2020 United States ...
,
Beauregard's camp at
Centreville, Virginia
Centreville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States and a suburb of Washington, D.C. The population was 73,518 as of the 2020 census. Centreville is approximately west of Washington, D.C.
History
Colonia ...
, and others.
Songs
"Here's Your Mule"
"Here's Your Mule" was written by C.D Benson and published in 1862, both by himself in Nashville, Tennessee, and by John Church, Jr. in Cincinnati. The song tells one of the traditional stories about soldiers hiding a farmer's mule and yelling "Mister, here's your mule" while taking the animal from place to place endlessly. The chorus is:
Following
John Morgan's 1863 raid, sheet music destined for the Southern market had a chorus pasted in immediately after the final verse:
"Turchin's Got Your Mule"
The Union parodied the song in 1863 with "Turchin's Got Your Mule", an account of
John B. Turchin
Ivan Vasilyevich Turchaninov (rus. Иван Васильевич Турчанинов); December 24, 1822 – June 18, 1901) better known by his Anglicised name of John Basil Turchin, was a Union Army Brigadier general (United States), br ...
's 1862 foray into Alabama where his soldiers seized Southern goods and property. The song, perhaps written by a cavalryman with the First Ohio,
[Curry, ''Four Years in the Saddle'', p. 326: "While stationed at Fayetteville the First Ohio published a newspaper call the ''Cavalier'', which was edited by William Davis, of Company M. and A. Thompson, of Company D, with T. C. Stevenson and Joe Devreax, of Company D, publishers. The motto at the heading read: 'We Go Where Rebs Await Us.' As will be remembered, it was a spicy sheet, and some poetic cavalryman wrote a parody on Morgan's mule, which ran thus: ... 'Turchin's Got Your Mule'..."] tells of a plantation owner trying to retrieve his slaves and livestock. The first verse and chorus are:
"How Are You? John Morgan"
C. D. Benson came out with ""How Are You? John Morgan" in 1864 after
John Hunt Morgan
John Hunt Morgan (June 1, 1825 – September 4, 1864) was an American soldier who served as a Confederate general in the American Civil War of 1861–1865.
In April 1862, Morgan raised the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment (CSA) and fought in t ...
escaped from the Ohio Penitentiary in 1863. The chorus is:
"Here's Your Mule" ("My Maryland"/"O Tannenbaum")
A common Confederate version of unknown authorship was sung to the tune of "
My Maryland
''My Maryland'' is a "musical romance" with book and lyrics by Dorothy Donnelly and music by Sigmund Romberg, based on the play ''Barbara Frietchie'' by Clyde Fitch.
Production
''My Maryland'' was staged by J. C. Huffman.
Produced by Lee Shubert ...
". One stanza of this version is:
Another variant of "Here's Your Mule" using the tune to "My Maryland" ("
O Tannenbaum
"" (; "O fir tree", English: O Christmas Tree) is a German Christmas song. Based on a traditional folk song which was unrelated to Christmas, it became associated with the traditional Christmas tree.
History
The modern lyrics were written in 1824 ...
"), also of unknown authorship, was published in Nashville's ''Daily Union'', July 14, 1863. The opening verses is:
References
Bibliography
*Benson, C.D. "Here's Your Mule (Comic Camp Song and Chorus)" (Sheet music). Nashville, Tenn: C.D. Benson (1862).
*Benson, C.D. "Here's Your Mule (Comic Song)" (Sheet music). Cincinnati: John Church, Jr. (1862).
*Benson, C.D. "How Are You? John Morgan. (Comic Song. A Sequel to Here's Your Mule)" (Sheet music). Nashville, Tenn: C.D. Benson (1864).
*Burnett, Alf. ''Incidents of the War: Humorous, Pathetic, and Descriptive.'' Cincinnati: Rickey & Carroll, Publishers (1863).
*Curry, W. L. (compiler). ''Four Years in the Saddle: History of the First Regiment Ohio Cavalry''. Columbus, Ohio: Champlin Printing Co. (1898)
"Here's Your Mule" ''Daily Union'' (Nashville, Tenn.), July 14, 1863
''Tennessee Civil War Sourcebook'' James B. Jones (ed).
*Moore, Frank (ed.). ''The Rebellion Record: A diary of American Events''. New York: G.P. Putnam, Henry Holt (1864).
*Pollard, Edward A. ''The Lost Cause: A New Southern History of the War of the Confederates''. New York: E.B. Treat & Co. (1867).
*Ridley, Bromfield L. ''Battles and Sketches of the Army of Tennessee''. Mexico, Mo.: Missouri Printing & Publishing Co. (1906).
*Walsh, William S. ''Handy-book of Literary Curiosities''. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company (1909).
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English phrases
American folk songs
Songs of the American Civil War
1862 songs