''Ercole contro i tiranni di Babilonia'' (English Translation: ''
Hercules
Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures.
The Romans adapted the ...
and the Tyrants of
Babylon'') is a 1964
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
sword-and-sandal film directed by
Domenico Paolella
Domenico Paolella (18 October 1915 - 7 October 2002) was an Italian director, screenwriter and journalist.
Born in Foggia, between 1933 and 1935 Paolella won several contests for amateur directors; in the same years he started working as a journa ...
and starring
Peter Lupus.
Plot
Asparia, Queen of the
Hellenes
The Greeks or Hellenes (; el, Έλληνες, ''Éllines'' ) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions, namely Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, and, to a lesser extent, other ...
, has been captured by the
Babylonians
Babylonia (; Akkadian: , ''māt Akkadī'') was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria). It emerged as an Amorite-ruled state c. 1 ...
, but she manage to hide her identity and lives as a common slave in
Babylon.
Hercules
Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures.
The Romans adapted the ...
, played by
Peter Lupus (credited as Rock Stevens), is sent to free her. The Babylonian slavers begin to hear rumors and stories of a single man who can overcome any army he faces. Asparia conspires with another slave to send a message of her whereabouts to Hercules, who soon is heading towards Babylon.
The three siblings who rule Babylon—beautiful Taneal, warlike Salman Osar and more conservative Azzur—are visited by King Phaleg of
Assyria
Assyria ( Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: , romanized: ''māt Aššur''; syc, ܐܬܘܪ, ʾāthor) was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilization which existed as a city-state at times controlling regional territories in the indigenous lands of the ...
. Phaleg showers the three with gifts, offering up untold riches in exchange for all of the slaves in Babylon. The siblings are suspicious of Phaleg's motives, thinking he means to raise an army from the slaves. Taneal seduces and drugs the Assyrian king, discovering that he intends to find Queen Asparia and marry her, creating a powerful empire of Assyria and Hellas. The siblings agree to stop this, and send troops to ambush the king. Hercules discovers the plan and aids the Assyrians, as the Babylonians are his enemy, and saves the life of the king. Phaleg makes Hercules take a loyalty
oath
Traditionally an oath (from Anglo-Saxon ', also called plight) is either a statement of fact or a promise taken by a sacrality as a sign of verity. A common legal substitute for those who conscientiously object to making sacred oaths is to g ...
, and then sends him to Babylon, along with several of his men, to retrieve Asparia.
In Babylon, each of the siblings is
conspiring against the other; Salman Osar and Azzur both wish to marry Asparia and form an empire, while Taneal intends to steal the wealth of the city and then destroy it by the means of a giant subterranean wheel which supports the foundation of all Babylon. Hercules is able to locate Asparia, and then begins to turn the giant wheel and destroy the city. Salman Osar kills his brother, then is crushed by falling debris while attempting to kill his sister. As Hercules' Assyrian escorts attempt to steal Asparia away to Phaleg, Taneal takes the Queen hostage herself. Phaleg and his large contingent of cavalry ride in to claim his new bride, but they are met by Hercules as well as the freed Babylonian slaves. Phaleg is killed by Hercules, and his soldiers routed; Taneal seemingly poisons herself rather than face the judgement of Hercules and Asparia. In the end, Hercules leads Asparia and the Hellenes back to their homeland.
Reception
''The Lexicon of International Films'' describes the work as a "trivial sandal film based on common patterns that carefree mixes poetry and (historical) truth".
The cinema magazine Cinema rated the film as a respectable spectacle and as upscale trash with entertainment value.
Kritik der Cinema
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Crew
*Director: Domenico Paolella
Domenico Paolella (18 October 1915 - 7 October 2002) was an Italian director, screenwriter and journalist.
Born in Foggia, between 1933 and 1935 Paolella won several contests for amateur directors; in the same years he started working as a journa ...
*Assistant director : Giancarlo Romitelli
Giancarlo is an Italian language, Italian given name meaning "John Charles". It is one of the most common masculine given names in Italy and is often short for "Giovanni Carlo". Notable people with the name include:
List
A
*Giancarlo Agazzi (193 ...
*Writer: Luciano Martino and Domenico Paolella
Domenico Paolella (18 October 1915 - 7 October 2002) was an Italian director, screenwriter and journalist.
Born in Foggia, between 1933 and 1935 Paolella won several contests for amateur directors; in the same years he started working as a journa ...
*Cinematography : Augusto Tiezzi
Augusto Tiezzi (1910–1990) was an Italian cinematographer who worked on more than 70 films during his career including ''Hercules and the Masked Rider'' (1963).Klossner p.160
Selected filmography
* '' Villafranca'' (1934)
* '' The Two Sergeant ...
, Totalscope Eastmancolor
*Length: 94 min
*Producer: Fortunato Misiano
*Music: Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
Angelo Francesco Lavagnino (22 February 1909 – 21 August 1987) was an Italian composer, born in Genoa. He is best known for scoring many films, including '' Legend of the Lost'', '' Conspiracy of Hearts'', '' Gorgo'', '' The Legion's Last Patro ...
*Distributor : Cosmopolis Films et les Films Marbeuf
*Country of origin: Italy, Romana Film Rome
*Editing: Jolanda Benvenuti
*Released 24
*Adapted by Michel Lucklin
* Models and costumes by : Walter Patriarca
*Makeup: Massimo Giustini
*Genre : Sword-and-sandal
Starring
* Peter Lupus (as Rock Stevens) : Hercules
Hercules (, ) is the Roman equivalent of the Greek divine hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and the mortal Alcmena. In classical mythology, Hercules is famous for his strength and for his numerous far-ranging adventures.
The Romans adapted the ...
* Anna-Maria Polani : Asparia, queen of Hellenes
* Helga Liné
Helga Liné (; born Helga Lina Stern on 14 July 1932) is a German-born Portuguese-Spanish-American film actress and circus acrobat best known for her work in the horror genre of film. She made 132 appearances mostly in film between 1941 and ...
: Taneal
* Mario Petri
Mario Petri (21 January 1922 – 26 January 1985) was an Italian operatic bass-baritone particularly associated with Mozart and Rossini roles.
Life and career
Petri was born in Perugia and began his career after World War II, making his stage d ...
: Phaleg, king of Assyrians
* Livio Lorenzon
Livio Lorenzon (6 May 1923 – 23 December 1971) was an Italian actor who was mainly active during the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
He played minor roles in some memorable commedia all'Italiana movies directed by the likes of Dino Risi and ...
: Salmanassar
* Tullio Altamura
Tullio Altamura (born 18 July 1924) is an Italian actor, best known for his roles in spaghetti westerns and action films in the 1960s.
Life and career
Born in Bologna, the son of a career officer in the Italian army, Altamura grew up in Rome, ...
: Azzur
* Franco Balducci
Franco Balducci (23 November 1922 – 7 June 2001) was an Italian film actor. He appeared in 75 films between 1947 and 1978. He was born in Umbria, Italy.
Selected filmography
* '' Bullet for Stefano'' (1947) - Giacomo
* ''Tempesta su Pari ...
: Moksor
* Rosy De Leo : slave Gilda
* Andrea Scotti : a young shepherd
* Diego Pozzetto
Diego Pozzetto was an Italian stage and film actor.Chiti & Poppi p.237
Selected filmography
* ''Bertoldo, Bertoldino e Cacasenno'' (1937)
* ''Nina non far la stupida'' (1937)
* ''Il conte di Brechard'' (1938)
* ''The Black Corsair'' (1938)
* ''L ...
: Behar
* Mirko Valentin : Glicon
* Diego Michelotti : Crissipos
* Eugenio Bottai : Minister of Assur
* Emilio Messina : warrior
* Pietro Torrisi : warrior
* Gilberto Galimberti
Gilberto is the Iberian and Italian version of the originally Norman-French given name '' Gilbert'', used in Italian, Portuguese and Spanish languages. In Galician, it's spelled Xilberto or Xilberte. ''Gilbert'' is ultimately derived from the Ger ...
: warrior
* Amerigo Santarelli
Amerigo may refer to:
People
* Amerigo Dumini (1894–1967), Italian fascist activist
* Amerigo Gazaway (born 1986), American musician
* Amerigo Paradiso (born 1962), Italian footballer
* Amerigo Petrucci (1922–1983), Italian politician
* Amerig ...
: warrior
* Puccio Ceccarelli Puccio is both an Italian surname and a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include:
People with the surname
*Alejandro Puccio (1958–2008), Argentine rugby union footballer and criminal
*Alessio Puccio (born 1986), Italian ...
: warrior
See also
* Sword and sandal
Sword-and-sandal, also known as peplum (pepla plural), is a subgenre of largely Italian-made historical, mythological, or Biblical epics mostly set in the Greco-Roman antiquity or the Middle Ages. These films attempted to emulate the big-budge ...
* List of films in the public domain in the United States
Most films are subject to copyright, but those listed here are believed to be in the public domain in the United States. This means that no government, organization, or individual owns any copyright over the work, and as such it is common property ...
Sources
External links
*
*
{{Hercules media
1964 films
1960s fantasy films
1960s adventure drama films
1960s action adventure films
1964 adventure films
Italian historical adventure films
Italian action adventure films
1960s Italian-language films
Films about royalty
American International Pictures films
Peplum films
Films directed by Domenico Paolella
Films set in Babylon
Films set in Iraq
Films scored by Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
Sword and sandal films
Historical epic films
Films about Heracles
Assyrian culture
1960s Italian films