Herbert M. Singer
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Herbert M. Singer (1907 – October 6, 1996) was an American lawyer and philanthropist. He was the chairman of the executive committee of
PepsiCo PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manuf ...
and was leader and trustee of many civic organizations including the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and Beth Israel Medical Center.


Early life and education

Singer was born in Far Rockaway, Queens in 1907. His father, Saul Singer, originally from Simferopol, Russian Empire, was a garment manufacturer turned real estate entrepreneur and banker who served as the vice president of the Bank of United States, then the fourth largest bank in New York City, and was convicted of fraud after he and the bank's owners depleted its assets through heavy speculation in its own stock and through risky real estate investments, setting off a
bank run A bank run or run on the bank occurs when many clients withdraw their money from a bank, because they believe the bank may cease to function in the near future. In other words, it is when, in a fractional-reserve banking system (where banks no ...
in 1930 that triggered the collapse of banks during the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
. Singer later moved to Texas and starting up an oil refinery in Corpus Christi, which he later sold to
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during the Second World War. Singer graduated from
Columbia College Columbia College may refer to one of several institutions of higher education in North America: Canada * Columbia College (Alberta), in Calgary * Columbia College (British Columbia), a two-year liberal arts institution in Vancouver * Columbia In ...
in 1926 and Columbia Law School in 1928. He worked in the law office of Isidor J. Kresel, counsel and a director of the Bank of United States, upon graduating from Columbia, and was indicted with his father following the collapse of the Bank, but his conviction was overturned by the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six Associate Judges who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by t ...
.


Career

Singer then joined forces with
Francis Levien Francis S. Levien (1905 – June 15, 1995) was an American lawyer and industrialist specialized in the creation of conglomerates. He was a director of Gulf and Western Industries. Biography Born in 1905, Levien graduated from Columbia College ...
, a fellow Columbia alumnus and lawyer. He was a lead lawyer in a landmark suit brought by the
Loft Candy Company Loft, Inc. was the world's largest maker and seller of candy in the 1920s. It manufactured its own products and distributed them throughout greater New York City and Newark, New Jersey. Happiness Candy Stores, Inc., was controlled by Loft, Inc ...
in 1938 against its chief executive, who bought
PepsiCo PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manuf ...
stock after being approached by the company and was then sued by the company, arguing that the stock should have bought on the company's behalf. His successful defense of
PepsiCo PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manuf ...
helped him land a spot on the board of directors of
PepsiCo PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manuf ...
in 1941, a position he held until 1953. He was also elected chairman of the executive committee in 1950. In 1982, he founded the Herbert and Nell Singer Foundation, aimed to support medical and other organizations in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and Connecticut, where he and his wife had a home. He was a former president of Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City, a post once held by his father in the 1920s. He was also a chairman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, a founding president of the Jewish Communal Fund of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, a trustee of the
United Hospital Fund of New York The United Hospital Fund of New York (UHF) is a nonprofit organization that focuses on improving health care in New York. It conducts health policy research and supports numerous health care initiatives through fundraising, grantmaking, and collabo ...
, and a director of the 14th Street-Union Square Local Development Corporation, now known as Union Square Partnership. Singer sat on the
Rockefeller University The Rockefeller University is a private biomedical research and graduate-only university in New York City, New York. It focuses primarily on the biological and medical sciences and provides doctoral and postdoctoral education. It is classif ...
Council and was credited for bringing together Beth Israel and the university in a research-sharing arrangement.


Personal life

Singer married Nell Hess of Brooklyn in 1945. His wife was also a philanthropist and was the namesake of the Nell Singer Lilac Walk in Central Park. He died on October 6, 1996, in his Manhattan home at age 89. He was survived by his wife, children, two sisters, and his brother Edwin Singer, a philanthropist in
Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi (; Ecclesiastical Latin: "'' Body of Christ"'') is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Nueces County, it also extends into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patrici ...
who served on the board of '' The International Herald Tribune'' in Paris and helped establish the Art Museum of South Texas.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singer, Herbert M. 1907 births 1996 deaths Columbia College (New York) alumni Columbia Law School alumni PepsiCo people People from Far Rockaway, Queens Philanthropists from New York (state) Lawyers from New York City Rockefeller University people