Herbert de Losinga (died 22 July 1119) was the first
Bishop of Norwich
The Bishop of Norwich is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Norwich in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers most of the county of Norfolk and part of Suffolk. The bishop of Norwich is Graham Usher.
The see is in t ...
. He founded
Norwich Cathedral
Norwich Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Norwich, Norfolk, dedicated to the Holy and Undivided Trinity. It is the cathedral church for the Church of England Diocese of Norwich and is one of the Norwich 12 heritage sites.
The cathedra ...
in 1096 when he was
Bishop of Thetford
The Bishop of Thetford is an episcopal title which takes its name after the market town of Thetford in Norfolk, England. The title was originally used by the Normans in the 11th century, and is now used by a Church of England suffragan bishop.
...
.
Life
Losinga was born in
Exmes, near
Argentan,
Normandy
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
, the son of Robert de Losinga
[Doubleday and Page ''Houses of Benedictine monks: New Minster, or the Abbey of Hyde'' pp. 116–122] (died June 1098)
Losinga was educated in Normandy, and took his vows at
Fécamp Abbey in Normandy, of which he eventually became prior. While serving in this office he was invited to England by the king,
William Rufus
William II ( xno, Williame; – 2 August 1100) was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. The third so ...
, who appointed him abbot of
Ramsey Abbey.
Losinga was consecrated
Bishop of Thetford
The Bishop of Thetford is an episcopal title which takes its name after the market town of Thetford in Norfolk, England. The title was originally used by the Normans in the 11th century, and is now used by a Church of England suffragan bishop.
...
in 1090 or 1091.
[British History Online Bishops of Norwich]
accessed on 29 October 2007 He received the appointment having paid the king a sum of £1,900 pounds, as part of a deal in which Herbert's father was made Abbot of
New Minster, Winchester
The New Minster in Winchester was a royal Benedictine abbey founded in 901 in Winchester in the English county of Hampshire.
Alfred the Great had intended to build the monastery, but only got around to buying the land. His son, Edward the Elder, ...
.
[Quennell ''Cathedral Church of Norwich'' p. 6] In 1094 he went to Rome to ask for forgiveness from Pope Urban for this act of
simony.
[ On his return he transferred the see from Thetford to Norwich, in accordance with the decree of Lanfranc's synod of 1075, that bishops should have their sees in the principal town of the diocese.][Quennell ''Cathedral Church of Norwich'' p. 94]
In addition to Norwich Cathedral, Losinga was responsible for founding St Margaret’s Church in King’s Lynn; the Church of St Nicholas in Great Yarmouth; and Norwich School
Norwich School (formally King Edward VI Grammar School, Norwich) is a selective English independent day school in the close of Norwich Cathedral, Norwich. Among the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, it has a traceable history to 1096 as a ...
.
Losinga visited Rome for a second time in 1116, representing the king in a dispute between the monarch and Anselm, the Archbishop of Canterbury. It may have been on the return journey that he fell severely ill at Placentia (modern Piacenza); other sources suggest he suffered this illness on a possible third journey to Rome, which he did not complete, instead awaiting his fellow ambassadors at Placentia, before returning to England with them.[Quennell ''Cathedral Church of Norwich'' p. 98]
One of Losinga's last public appearances was at the funeral of Queen Matilda on May Day
May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the spring equinox and summer solstice. Festivities may also be held the night before, known as May Eve. Tr ...
1118.[ He died on 22 July 1119][Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 261] and was buried before the high altar of Norwich Cathedral.[
Fourteen sermons and 57 letters written by Losinga have survived.][Wollaston ''Norwich Cathedral'' p. 22]
Citations
References
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External links
Herbert Losinga
from a self-published website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Losinga, Herbert De
11th-century births
1119 deaths
11th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
Bishops of Norwich
Bishops of Thetford (ancient)
Burials at Norwich Cathedral
Founders of English schools and colleges
Normans in England
Abbots of Ramsey