Herbert Krause
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Herbert Arthur Krause (May 25, 1905 - September 22, 1976) was an American historian, author and college professor. He was born and educated in
Minnesota Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to ...
and
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state in the North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes, who comprise a large porti ...
, where he taught and wrote. He was the author of novels, plays, poems, essays, and reviews. He also worked towards preservation of cultural heritage.


Background

Herbert Arthur Krause, a third-generation German American, was born on May 25, 1905, on a small farm in Friberg Township, Otter Tail County, north of
Fergus Falls, Minnesota Fergus Falls is a city in and the county seat of Otter Tail County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 14,119 at the 2020 census. History The falls from which the city gets part of its name were discovered by Joe Whitford (a Scottis ...
, to Arthur Adolph Krause (a farmer and
blacksmith A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith). Blacksmiths produce objects such as gates, gr ...
) and Bertha Peters. He was educated at St. Olaf College (B.A., 1933) and the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
(M.A., 1935). He taught at the University of Iowa starting in 1938. After the success of ''Wind Without Rain'', he moved to Augustana College (now known as Augustana University) in
Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 130th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south, which continues up ...
, where he taught in the English department and was director of the Center for Western Studies until his 1976 death.


Career as writer

Krause was influenced by the writing of Ole Rolvaag, with whom he had hoped to study at St. Olaf but was unable to do so. He wrote three novels, ''Wind Without Rain'', ''The Thresher'', and ''The Oxcart Trail'', detailing the prairies of the American West. Herbert Krause won the Friends of American Writers Award in 1939 for ''Wind Without Rain''.


Death and legacy

Herbert Krause died of congestive heart failure in 1976, at the age of 71, in Sioux Falls. In 1978 he was inducted into the
South Dakota Hall of Fame The South Dakota Hall of Fame is an American award for excellence among South Dakotans. Established in 1974, the South Dakota State Legislature named the organization the state's official hall of fame in 1996. The Hall is a museum detailing "acts ...
, in the category of Education & Cultural Affairs. The Herbert A. Krause Collection at the Center for Western Studies contains collections of his papers and correspondence.The American West
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Selected bibliography

*'' Neighbor Boy''. (Midland House, Iowa City, Iowa: 1939) *'' Wind without Rain''. (1939; rpt. Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Brevet Press, 1976) *''The Thresher''. (1946; rpt. Brevet Press. Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1980) *'' Giant in the Wooded Earth; Minnesota centennial verses'' (St. Olaf College. Northfield, Minnesota. 1962) *'' The Oxcart Trail''. (1954; rpt. Brevet Press, Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1976) *''Prelude to Glory: A Newspaper Accounting of Custer's 1874 Expedition to the Black Hills'' (Edited by Gary Olson. Brevet Press, Sioux Falls, South Dakota: 1974) *'' Birding in the Northern Plains: The Ornithological Writings of Herbert Krause'' (Ronald R. Nelson, Editor. The Center for Western Studies. 2008) *'' Poems and Essays of Herbert Krause'' (Arthur R Huseboe, editor. Center for Western Studies. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1990)


References


Additional sources

*Huseboe, Arthur R., ''Herbert Krause'' (Boise State University. Western Series No. 66, December 1985
available online via Western Writers Series Digital Editions
*Paulson, Kristoffer E., ''Ole Rolvaag, Herbert Krause and the Frontier Thesis of Frederick Jackson Turner'' ( from ''Where the West Begins'', edited by Arthur R. Huseboe and William Geyer, pp. 22–33, Center for Western Studies Press. Sioux Falls, South Dakota. 1978)


External links


Center for Western Studies at Augustana CollegeSouth Dakota Hall of FameAugustana College Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krause, Herbert 1905 births 1976 deaths People from Otter Tail County, Minnesota 20th-century American novelists American Lutherans American male novelists Augustana University people Historians of the United States Writers from Sioux Falls, South Dakota St. Olaf College alumni University of Iowa alumni University of Iowa faculty Novelists from Minnesota 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers Novelists from Iowa American people of German descent American male non-fiction writers Historians from Minnesota Historians from South Dakota 20th-century Lutherans