Herbert Crowley
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Herbert E. Crowley (1873–1937) was a British artist, set designer, and comic strip cartoonist. He is the author of ''The Wigglemuch'', a symbolic comic strip published by the ''
New York Herald The ''New York Herald'' was a large-distribution newspaper based in New York City that existed between 1835 and 1924. At that point it was acquired by its smaller rival the ''New-York Tribune'' to form the '' New York Herald Tribune''. His ...
''. It ran for a total of 13 installments from March to
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1910. His work was exhibited in the 1913 Armory Show.Nadel, Dan
"A Little More About Herbert Crowley".
''Comics Comics Magazine'', February 16, 2010


Life

Born in London in 1873,Nadel, Dan
''Art Out of Time: Unknown Comics Visionaries, 1900-1969''
June 2006
Crowley grew up to become a painter. Even though he studied singing in Paris and became a trained musician, his drawings and cartoons led him to New York, where he lived for around 15 years. His first work after arriving in the US in 1910 was ''The Wigglemuch'' (published by the ''
New York Herald The ''New York Herald'' was a large-distribution newspaper based in New York City that existed between 1835 and 1924. At that point it was acquired by its smaller rival the ''New-York Tribune'' to form the '' New York Herald Tribune''. His ...
''), a comic strip that has become his most famous piece. It was also the only collection of comic strip cartoons that he would ever publish. Between 1910 and 1924, many of his paintings and sketches were exhibited in New York, in both collective and individual exhibitions, including the Armory Show in 1913 and frequent artwork displays on 57th Street.Nadel, Dan
"Herbert Crowley: He Liked to Sing?".
''Comics Comics Magazine'', January 27, 2009
He exhibited with
Léon Bakst Léon Bakst (russian: Леон (Лев) Николаевич Бакст, Leon (Lev) Nikolaevich Bakst) – born as Leyb-Khaim Izrailevich (later Samoylovich) Rosenberg, Лейб-Хаим Израилевич (Самойлович) Розенбе ...
at the Berlin Photographic Company in New York in 1914, where his work was compared to that of
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
in the exhibition catalog. ''
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'', in an article about the exhibit, remarked, regarding the comparison that "what resemblances may exist between the two artists is strongest in the spiritual quality of their attitude toward their art and a kind of personal symbolism not very clear to the uninitiated." He married
Neighborhood Playhouse A neighbourhood (British English, Irish English, Australian English and Canadian English) or neighborhood (American English; see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community within a larger city, town, suburb or rural area, ...
founder
Alice Lewisohn Alice Lewisohn (1883–1972) was the founder of the Neighborhood Playhouse with her sister Irene Lewisohn. Alice was also an actress. Biography She was the daughter of Rosalie Jacobs and Leonard Lewisohn. In 1905 she and her sister, Irene Lewiso ...
in 1924, and the two of them became part of the
Carl Jung Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. Jung's work has been influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philo ...
inner circle in
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. Crowley was one of the first set designers for the Neighborhood Playhouse, designing sets for The Kairn of Koridwen in 1917. The New York Times mentioned the wedding, held in
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in a small item on an obituaries page, identifying Crowley only as "an English artist." The item went on to mention that "... (Alice) told none of her friends of the possibility that she might be married before she returned, but they were not surprised at the news, for she and Mr. Crowley had been close friends for several years." In the mid-to-late 1920s Crowley returned to London and spent some time traveling. He went to the
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and he frequently visited
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Crowley eventually established himself in Zürich, Switzerland, where he would spend the rest of his life. He died unexpectedly on 11 December 1937 in
Ascona 300px, Ascona Ascona ( lmo, label= Ticinese, Scona ) is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is located on the shore of Lake Maggiore. The town is a popular tourist destination and holds the yea ...
. Nowadays, some of his relatives still reside in Zürich, conserving his personal collection of sketches, paintings, writings and personal items. A cache of his artwork, designs, and news clippings are stored in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
archives. His most recent exhibit, "Two Fantastic Draftsmen: Herbert Crowley and
Winsor McCay Zenas Winsor McCay ( – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator. He is best known for the comic strip ''Little Nemo'' (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film ''Gertie the Dinosaur'' (1914). For contractual reasons, he worke ...
", was held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in February/May 1966. This show was described in the exhibit catalog as "An exhibition of fifty-four drawings, watercolors, and political cartoons by the pre-World War II comic-strip artists who created "The Wigglemuch" and " Little Nemo in Slumberland." In 2016, his works (many of which were unpublished) were collected in ''The Temple of Silence: Forgotten Worlds of Herbert Crowley'', a crowdfunded book by
Justin Duerr Justin Duerr (born 1976, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States) is an American artist, musician, and writer. A fixture of both the underground punk rock and outsider art scenes in Philadelphia for decades, Duerr is best known for his resear ...
, published in 2019 by Beehive Books.


Works

*''The Wigglemuch'' (1910) *''Portfolio of Symbolic Drawings'' (1913)Crowley, Herbert E
''Portfolio of Symbolic Drawings''
1913


References


External links


The Complete Wigglemuch

Herbert E. Crowley Archive

The Temple of Silence: Forgotten Worlds of Herbert Crowley
Kickstarter. {{DEFAULTSORT:Crowley, Herbert 1873 births 1937 deaths Symbolist painters 19th-century British painters British male painters 20th-century British painters British comic strip cartoonists 19th-century British male artists 20th-century British male artists