Herbert Cecil Potter
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Brigadier (United Kingdom), Brigadier-General Herbert Cecil Potter, (10 October 1875 – 11 June 1964) was a senior British military officer, 'Military Chief' of Belfast and Colonel Commandant of the 3rd Indian Infantry Brigade, Peshawar."Who's Who 1935", Published by A&C Black Ltd 1935 A catalogue of Potter's papers described him as a 'quintessential member of the British officer class'.


Early life

Hebert Cecil Potter was born in Nagasaki, Nagasaki in Japan on 10 October 1875, the son of Frederick Anthony Potter and Florence Bessie Marshall (née Higgins). He was educated at Bedford Modern School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sandhurst.


Career

After Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sandhurst, Potter joined the King's Regiment (Liverpool), King's Liverpool Regiment as a second lieutenant on 29 February 1896, was promoted to Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines), lieutenant on 2 March 1899 and to Captain (BARM), captain on 5 December 1900. He was seconded for service in South Africa in November 1901, during the Second Boer War, and served there with a Mounted Infantry column. Staying in South Africa until after the end of the war in June 1902, he left Cape Town on the SS ''Orient'' in October that year. He later served in Sudan (1908) and throughout World War I on the Western Front (World War I), Western Front. At the start of the war Potter was under no illusion about the task ahead writing to his mother on 16 August 1914 that he hoped 'to come home safe and sound from the war although many will not, very many. The Germans seem to have gone mad and appear to wish to fight everyone at once'. Within a month of writing that letter he was 'temporarily out of action slightly wounded thro' both legs'. Potter was again on active service at the Battle of the Somme, where he commanded the 9th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 9th Brigade, the Battle of Arras (1917), Battle of Arras and the Battle of Passchendaele, 3rd Battle of Ypres. He was twice wounded at the Somme in August 1916, the second time by a 'large shell which sat down beside me and made me stone deaf for some days'. At the end of the World War I, war, Potter expressed his joy of Allied Victory in a letter written to his wife dated 16 November 1918: 'We can scarcely realise yet what a wonderful victory God has given us. And it all came almost like a miracle. I've never waivered [sic] in my belief that God would not allow the Bosches to win'. In February 1922, Potter was made 'Military Chief' in Belfast. On his appointment Potter commented: ‘My advent here was heralded by newspaper posters all over the place. ‘’New Military Chief For Belfast’’. I Crept past these as, I imagine, a murderer does past the posters of his crime!’ He was later Colonel Commandant, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Peshawar. Potter retired from the army on full pay in 1927.


Awards and honours

Potter received the Queen's South Africa Medal, Queen's medal and three clasps in the Second Boer War (1901–02). He was awarded a medal and clasp, 4th Class Order of Osmanieh, Osmanieh, 3rd Class Mejidieh in Sudan (1908). During World War I Potter was Mentioned in dispatches, mentioned in despatches, decorated with the Legion of Honour by Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Sir Douglas Haig in November 1915, made Distinguished Service Order, DSO in 1917 and Order of St Michael and St George, CMG in 1918 . On the reason for his award of the Legion of Honour he wrote '…for trying to do my job, I suppose'. Potter was made Order of the Bath, Companion Order of the Bath in 1927.


Family life

In 1913 at Temple Church, Bristol, Temple Church, Bristol, Potter married Mary Kingston (née Griffith) who predeceased him. There was one son (Cecil) and two daughters (Eileen and Joan) from the marriage. Potter's brother, Frederick William Potter, was also born in Nagasaki and became Chief Engineer of the Shanghai Gas Company. Potter died on 11 June 1964 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.Obituary Notice, The Times, 15 June 1964


References


Bibliography

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External links


Richard Ford Manuscripts – the correspondence of Brigadier-General Herbert Cecil PotterPhotographs owned by Potter’s brother, Frederick William Potter, sold by auction at Bonhams
{{DEFAULTSORT:Potter, Herbert Cecil 1875 births 1964 deaths People from Nagasaki British Army personnel of the Second Boer War Companions of the Order of the Bath Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George Companions of the Distinguished Service Order People educated at Bedford Modern School King's Regiment (Liverpool) officers Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers British Army generals of World War I Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst British expatriates in Japan