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Herbert Haydn Barker (1883 – 14 June 1924) was an English professional golfer and
golf course architect A golf course is the grounds on which the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup". Th ...
who played in the early 20th century. Barker's best performance came in the 1909 U.S. Open when he tied for seventh place. He had an identical finish in the 1911 U.S. Open.


Early life

Barker was born in
Huddersfield Huddersfield is a market town in the Kirklees district in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confluence into ...
, England, in 1883.


Golf career

Barker had a successful amateur career, winning several tournaments in Great Britain in the early 1900s representing
Huddersfield Huddersfield is a market town in the Kirklees district in West Yorkshire, England. It is the administrative centre and largest settlement in the Kirklees district. The town is in the foothills of the Pennines. The River Holme's confluence into ...
Golf Club. His wins included the Yorkshire Amateur in 1904 and 1906, the Irish Amateur Open Championship in 1906 and the Dartmouth Bowl for three consecutive years starting in 1905. He played in the
Amateur Championship The Amateur Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Amateur or British Amateur Championship outside the UK) is a golf tournament which has been held annually in the United Kingdom since 1885 except during the two World Wars, and in 19 ...
in 1905 and 1907 and qualified for the
1907 Open Championship The 1907 Open Championship was the 47th Open Championship, held 20–21 June at Royal Liverpool Golf Club in Hoylake, England. Arnaud Massy won his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up J.H. Taylor. From France, Massy was the first ...
. He also played for the England amateur team against Scotland in 1907. He sailed from
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
on 21 September 1907 to take up a professional position in America. Barker served as head professional at Garden City Golf Club in Garden City, New York, from 1908 to 1911. He found golf to be more competitive in America and failed to win any events. But he also discovered less challenging courses and soon began designing and remodelling layouts with the intention of elevating the game in the United States. After 1911 his appearances in tournaments were less frequent and he concentrated more on his work as a golf course architect.


Golf course designer

Barker moved to the southern United States after leaving Garden City, and laid out Roebuck Country Club in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
, and stayed on as head professional for a time before taking a position at the
Country Club of Virginia {{Short description, Country club in Richmond, Virginia, USA The Country Club of Virginia is a private club in the Richmond, Virginia, area, with three eighteen-hole golf courses. CCV, which was organized in 1908, has always been one of the large ...
in Richmond in the fall of 1914.


Military service

Barker took a two-month leave of absence from the Country Club of Virginia and sailed back to Britain on 30 July 1915 to enlist in the military, joining the Royal Flying Corps. He was stationed at South Shields, Seaton Carew, and RNAS Killingholme.


Death

Although he told friends he intended to return after the war, Barker never returned to America. He died on 14 June 1924 after an extended illness. A death certificate, registered two days after his death, in the Sub-District of Brighouse in the County of York, WR, states that he died of "1) Myocarditis-6 months and 2) Auricular Fibrillation-2 months" and also had "Rheumatism 18 years ago". The death, which occurred at 23 Clough Lane, Brighouse, was in the presence of his wife, Evelyn Barker. The certificate listed Walker's date of death as 14 June 1924, his age as 41 and his occupation as "Timber Merchant", and was certified by A. Latimer Walker MB.


Courses designed

Sources: The following is a partial list of courses designed by Herbert Barker: *''OD'' denotes courses for which Barker is the original designer *''R'' denotes courses reconstructed by Barker *''A'' denotes courses for which Barker made substantial additions *''E'' denotes courses that Barker examined and on the construction of which he consulted


Results in major championships

''Note: Barker only played in the Amateur Championship, the Open Championship and the U.S. Open.''
? = finish unknown
"T" indicates a tie for a place
R256, R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play


Team appearances

Amateur *
England–Scotland Amateur Match The England–Scotland Amateur Match was an annual men's amateur golf competition between teams representing England and Scotland. It was played from 1902 to 1931, although the match lapsed between 1913 and 1921. The match continued after 1931 but ...
(representing England): 1907


Notes

Remodelled by A. W. Tillinghast (1935) and Bob Cupp (2003)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Herbert English male golfers Golf course architects British Army personnel of World War I Royal Flying Corps soldiers Sportspeople from Huddersfield 1883 births 1924 deaths