Herb Allison
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Herbert Monroe Allison, Jr. (August 2, 1943 – July 14, 2013) was an American businessman who oversaw the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) as
Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability was the head of the Office of Financial Stability in the United States Department of the Treasury. The position was created on October 3, 2008 by the Emergency Economic Stabilization A ...
from 2009 to 2010. His previous positions included president and CEO of Fannie Mae, a post to which he was appointed in September 2008, after Fannie was placed into conservatorship. Prior to that, Allison was chairman, president and chief executive officer of TIAA from 2002 until his retirement in 2008.Press Room, U S Department of Treasur
"Herbert M. Allison, Jr. Confirmed as Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability"
, ''U.S. Department of Treasury'', June 19, 2009.
"Wall Street Journal Topics: Herb Allison"
"Wall Street Journal", Accessed July 17, 2009.


Early life

Herbert Allison was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Herbert M. Allison, Sr., an FBI agent, and Mary Boardman Allison. He grew up in
Garden City, New York Garden City is a village located on Long Island in Nassau County New York. It is the Greater Garden City area's anchor community. The population was 23,272 at the 2020 census. The Incorporated Village of Garden City is primarily located within ...
, and earned a B.A. in
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
from Yale University in 1965. Following college, he volunteered for service as an officer in the United States Navy. Following commission as an ensign, Allison served on two ships: the destroyer USS ''Arnold J. Isbell'' (DD-869) and amphibious command ship USS ''Taconic'' (LCC-17). After promotion to lieutenant, he then served a tour in-country in
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam ( vi, Việt Nam Cộng hòa), was a state in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of th ...
at the Coastal Surveillance Center, Nha Trang, where he was awarded the Navy Commendation Medal with Combat "V" for performance during
Operation Market Time Operation Market Time was the United States Navy, Republic of Vietnam Navy and Royal Australian Navy operation begun in 1965 to stop the flow of troops, war material, and supplies by sea, coast, and rivers, from North Vietnam into parts of Sout ...
. Upon completion of naval service in 1969, Allison received his M.B.A. from the
Stanford University Graduate School of Business The Stanford Graduate School of Business (also known as Stanford GSB) is the graduate business school of Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California. For several years it has been the most selective business sc ...
in 1971.


Career

Allison began his career at
Merrill Lynch Merrill (officially Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated), previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investment bank ...
as an associate in
investment banking Investment banking pertains to certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated wit ...
and served variously as treasurer, director of human resources,
chief financial officer The chief financial officer (CFO) is an officer of a company or organization that is assigned the primary responsibility for managing the company's finances, including financial planning, management of financial risks, record-keeping, and financ ...
, executive vice president, president, chief operating officer and as a member of the board during his 28 years there. While at Merrill Lynch, he worked in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, London, Paris, and Tehran.Lucchetti, Aaron; Solomon, Deborah (July 15, 2013)
Herbert Allison, Former TARP Chief, Dies
'' The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
After the
stock market crash of 1987 Black Monday is the name commonly given to the global, sudden, severe, and largely unexpected stock market crash on Monday, October 19, 1987. In Australia and New Zealand, the day is also referred to as ''Black Tuesday'' because of the time z ...
, Allison revised the bonus structure at Merrill Lynch, adding compensation based on company performance to a plan that was previously based on individual performance alone. "Herbies," as the options became known, were controversial at first but ended up being extremely successful both for the company and the individuals involved. In 1998, Allison played an instrumental role in preventing the collapse of
Long Term Capital Management Long-Term Capital Management L.P. (LTCM) was a highly-leveraged hedge fund. In 1998, it received a $3.6 billion bailout from a group of 14 banks, in a deal brokered and put together by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. LTCM was founded in 1 ...
, a hedge fund whose rapid downturn in September of that year threatened the stability of the financial system. Allison proposed the solution that ultimately was adopted by fourteen Wall Street institutions. The participating institutions were all paid back. After leaving Merrill Lynch in mid-1999, he served as National Finance Chair for
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018. He previously served two terms ...
's first Presidential Campaign.Kuhnhenn, Jim
"Fannie Mae CEO Herbert Allison Named Treasury's Bank Bailout Chief"
"Huffington Post", April 17, 2009.
From 2000 to 2002, Allison was president and chief executive officer of the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, Inc., which offered online, college-level courses to adults. In 2002, Allison was named chairman, president, and chief executive officer of TIAA, a
Fortune 100 The ''Fortune'' 500 is an annual list compiled and published by ''Fortune'' magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years. The list includes publicly held companies, along w ...
financial services organization that is the leading retirement provider for people who work in the academic, research, medical, and cultural fields. During his tenure, assets under management at the firm increased from $264 billion to over $435 billion. The company underwent significant change under his leadership, broadening its product lines beyond pensions to include financial services, life insurance, college savings plans, mutual funds, IRAs, and other offerings. The company also re-focused on customer service, adding offices closer to campuses, for example. Allison retired from TIAA in 2008, and was succeeded by Roger W. Ferguson, Jr."TIAA-CREF Names New President and Board Chairman to Replace Herbert Allison". The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2013-07-16. http://chronicle.com/article/TIAA-CREF-Names-New-President/40744 Allison resigned as assistant secretary for financial stability in September 2010.
Timothy Massad Timothy George Massad (born July 30, 1956) is an American lawyer and government official who served as the chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) under President Barack Obama. He had previously been Assistant Secretary for Fi ...
, who had been chief counsel to the Office of Financial Stability, succeeded him. Allison was a member of several boards and advisory councils, including Time Warner, Yale School of Management,
Stanford Graduate School of Business The Stanford Graduate School of Business (also known as Stanford GSB) is the graduate business school of Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California. For several years it has been the most selective business schoo ...
, and the International Advisory Committee of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the United States. It is responsible for the Second District of the Federal Reserve System, which encompasses the State of New York, the 12 northern counties of New ...
. From 2003 to 2005 he was a director of the New York Stock Exchange. Allison died on July 14, 2013, at his home in Westport, Connecticut of a possible heart attack. He was 69.


See also

* List of prominent Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni * List of U.S. executive branch "czars" * List of Yale University people


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Allison, Herbert M., Jr. 1943 births 2013 deaths 20th-century American naval officers United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War Merrill (company) people New York Stock Exchange people Warner Bros. Discovery people People from Garden City, New York Businesspeople from Pittsburgh People from Westport, Connecticut Stanford Graduate School of Business alumni United States Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury United States Navy officers Yale College alumni American chief financial officers American chief operating officers Fannie Mae chief executive officers 20th-century American businesspeople