Heraclides Androgeus
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''Papilio androgeus'', the
Androgeus Androgeos or Androgeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρόγεως, la, Androgeum or Androgeōs derived from ''andros'' "of a man" and ''geos'', genitive ''gē'' "earth, land") was the name of two individuals in Classical mythology. * Androgeus, son of ...
swallowtail, queen page, or queen swallowtail, is a Neotropical butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is found from Mexico to Argentina with a small population in southern Florida.


Description

The sexes are different and the female occurs in many districts in two forms. Tail narrow, pointed. Hindwing above with narrow bluish submarginal crescents, beneath with a regular row of reddish yellow crescents between cell and outer margin. Female ''P. androgeus'' has on the forewing two large yellow patches, sometimes also a small spot; in the female ''P. piranthus'' these spots are wanting or are merely indicated, the metallic scaling of the hindwing is not dense and extends into the cell.Jordan, K. , in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45 The wingspan is 134–140 mm. File:Papilioandrogeosmale.jpg, Male File:Papilioandrogeusfemale.jpg, Female File:Papilioandrogeusgynandromorph.jpg, Gynandromorph


Biology

Adults are on wing from April to October in multiple generations per year. The larvae feed on the leaves of ''
Zanthoxylum elephantiasis ''Zanthoxylum'' is a genus of about 250 species of deciduous and evergreen trees, shrubs and climbers in the family Rutaceae that are native to warm temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. It is the type genus of the tribe Zanthoxyleae in ...
'', '' Citrus reticulata'', and '' Citrus sinensis''. Adults feed on nectar of various flowers.


Subspecies

*''Papilio androgeus androgeus'' – (Suriname, Colombia, Ecuador to Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Mato Grosso)) *''Papilio androgeus epidaurus'' Godman & Salvin, 1890 – (Florida, Mexico, Panama, Cuba to Santa Lucia) male: the yellow area very broad: female: forewing with indications of a yellow band outside the cell; the grey-blue scaling on the hindwing dense. *''Papilio androgeus laodocus'' (Fabricius, 1793) – (Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná), Paraguay, Argentina) the yellow area of the male is pale, the small spots placed before the extremity of the cell are smaller and often entirely wanting. Only one female known; this is similar to the female ''androgeus'' of the nominate subspecies, but the upper yellow spot is smaller than the second.


Threats

Generally common and not so far threatened. Tolerant of open areas and secondary growth.


References

*Lewis, H. L. (1974). ''Butterflies of the World'' Page 24, figures 11 (female), 12 (male).


External links

*
Butterflies and Moths of North America
Images from Naturhistorisches Museum Wien {{Taxonbar, from=Q2387185
androgeus Androgeos or Androgeus (Ancient Greek: Ἀνδρόγεως, la, Androgeum or Androgeōs derived from ''andros'' "of a man" and ''geos'', genitive ''gē'' "earth, land") was the name of two individuals in Classical mythology. * Androgeus, son of ...
Butterflies of North America Butterflies of Central America Butterflies of the Caribbean Papilionidae of South America Butterflies of Cuba Butterflies described in 1775