Henstridge Airfield
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Royal Naval Air Station Henstridge (RNAS Henstridge; or HMS ''Dipper'') is a former
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land and at sea. The Fleet Air Arm operates the F-35 Lightning II for maritime strike, the AW159 Wil ...
airbase An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
, located west of
Shaftesbury Shaftesbury () is a town and civil parish in Dorset, England. It is situated on the A30 road, west of Salisbury, near the border with Wiltshire. It is the only significant hilltop settlement in Dorset, being built about above sea level on a ...
, in
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset (unitary authority), Dors ...
and east of
Yeovil Yeovil ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the district of South Somerset, England. The population of Yeovil at the last census (2011) was 45,784. More recent estimates show a population of 48,564. It is close to Somer ...
, in
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
, in South West England. It is home to the
Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance is a registered charity, which uses a helicopter to provide an air ambulance service to the English counties of Dorset and Somerset. The air ambulance came into service in March 2000, following the success ...
.


Units

A number of units were here at some point: * 24th Naval Fighter Wing *
718 Naval Air Squadron 718 Naval Air Squadron (718 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy created on 15 July 1936 to serve as a Catapult Flight of the Fleet Air Arm. It was elevated to squadron status at the end of 1937, before being disbanded on 21 January 1 ...
5 June 1944 – 17 August 1945 *
748 Naval Air Squadron 748 Naval Air Squadron (748 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was initially formed, at RNAS St Merryn, as a Fighter Pool Squadron, before becoming No. 10 Naval Operational Training Unit. The squadron moved to R ...
4 February 1944 – 9 March 1944 * 760 Naval Air Squadron 27 December 1945 – 23 January 1946 *
761 Naval Air Squadron 761 Naval Air Squadron (761 NAS) was a List of Fleet Air Arm aircraft squadrons, Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It was formed at HMS ''Heron'', RNAS Yeovilton, as the Advanced Training Squadron of the Fleet Fighter School ...
10 April 1943- 1 May 1944 The first squadron to move in. *
767 Naval Air Squadron 767 Naval Air Squadron (767 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land a ...
4 January 1952 – 19 January 1952 Moved from Yeovilton during re-surfacing works. *
794 Naval Air Squadron 794 Naval Air Squadron (794 NAS) was a List of Fleet Air Arm aircraft squadrons, Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. Notable people *Ronald Scott (aviator) References Citations Bibliography

* 700 series Fleet Air Arm ...
22 November 1943 – 1 December 1943 *
799 Naval Air Squadron 799 Naval Air Squadron (799 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land a ...
17 December 1945 – 23 January 1946 *
808 Naval Air Squadron 808 Naval Air Squadron is a ship-based helicopter squadron of the Royal Australian Navy. The squadron was originally part of the British Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm; it was formed in July 1940 as a fleet fighter squadron. It served on a number ...
7 March 1944 – 31 March 1944/11 April 1944 – 22 April 1944 *
885 Naval Air Squadron 885 Naval Air Squadron (885 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. First formed on 1 March 1941, the squadron served as a fighter squadron during the Second World War. It operated in the Mediterranean in 1942–43, whe ...
31 March 1944 – 22 April 1944 *
886 Naval Air Squadron 886 Naval Air Squadron (886 NAS) was a List of Fleet Air Arm aircraft squadrons, Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. References

800 series Fleet Air Arm squadrons Military units and formations established in 1942 Milita ...
11 March 1944 – 25 April 1944 / 4 May 1944 – 6 May 1944 *
887 Naval Air Squadron 887 Naval Air Squadron (887 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land a ...
13 December 1943 – 8 January 1944 *
894 Naval Air Squadron 894 Naval Air Squadron (894 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land a ...
19 October 1943 – 8 January 1944 *
897 Naval Air Squadron 897 Naval Air Squadron (897 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy and is responsible for the delivery of naval air power both from land a ...
2 March 1944 – 11 April 1944 / 22 April 1944 – 6 May 1944


Current use

Henstridge Airfield EGHS The current airfield is operated by EGHS and is an unlicensed airfield. The only usable runway is 06/24 tarmac/concrete 750 m long x 6 m wide. Henstridge radio can be contacted on 130.255 MHz, it can be found at the south eastern stub of the Yeovilton MATZ


History

The main part of the land (355 acres) was purchased in August 1941, after which building of the airfield and the marsh lane accommodation site commenced. It was commissioned on 1 April 1943 as HMS Dipper, principally as number 2 naval fighter school. On 11 September 1942, another 18 acres was acquired at the adjoining Gibbs Marsh area for an aircraft repair and maintenance site. The design and lay-out of the airfield was unique, having 5 runways, 2 of these being east west lay-out (07-25), both 1000 yards long. The northern runway incorporated a dummy deck landing strip, complete with under-ground arresting gear with four above ground arrestor wires, which was a duplicate of that installed on HMS Implacable for training of aircraft carrier landings, these mainly being carried out with the
Seafire ''SeaFire'', first published in 1994, was the fourteenth novel by John Gardner featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond (including Gardner's novelization of ''Licence to Kill''). Carrying the Glidrose Publications copyright, it was f ...
, a naval version of the Spitfire with folding wings. The site also had its own cinema and stage hall


Post-war

In March 1952, the airfield became inactive and was placed under care and maintenance. During 1953, Air Whaling (now Bristow group) used the facilities for repairs to the whaling fleet of helicopters until they moved out in June of 1958. In June of 1957, it was finally closed as a naval establishment. From 1958-1960 the entire site was sold off. On 27 June 1980, the BBC purchased the whole site and applied for planning permission to erect at the airfield a shortwave radio station consisting of 21 self-supporting towers holding aerial arrays and ancillary buildings on a 300-acre site. The station would transmit overseas radio services to Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and perhaps South America. The application failed, and the BBC sold the land during January of 1987. The airfield is also the home of the Wessex Strut, a general aviation club formed in January 1977, which holds an annual fly-in and other events. Their first fly-in was on 17 April 1977 and attracted 107 aircraft. As of today, the only usable runway is the north 06-24 runway, extant with the concrete dummy deck, and the underground arrestor cable machinery chambers. The site is also the home to a large number of light aviation enthusiasts’ aircraft as well as the Yakolevs aerobatic display team, the
Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance is a registered charity, which uses a helicopter to provide an air ambulance service to the English counties of Dorset and Somerset. The air ambulance came into service in March 2000, following the success ...
and, in September 2018, Henstridge Airfield
parkrun Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of events for walkers, runners and volunteers that take place every Saturday morning at more than 2,000 locations in 23 countries across six continents. Junior Parkrun (stylised as junior parkrun) ...
was launched, offering a free run/walk/jog taking place at 9 am every Saturday morning. The parkrun ceased running in September 2023.


See also

*
List of air stations of the Royal Navy This is a list of naval air stations of the Royal Navy. Naval air stations are land bases of the Fleet Air Arm, the branch of the Royal Navy responsible for the operation of naval aircraft. Current naval air stations Currently RNAS means "R ...


References


Citations


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Henstridge Royal Naval Air Stations in Somerset