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Henry Wolf (May 23, 1925 – February 14, 2005) was an Austrian-born,
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
, photographer and
art director Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
. He influenced and energized magazine design during the 1950s and 1960s with his bold layouts, elegant typography, and whimsical cover photographs while serving as art director at ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentlema ...
'', ''
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'', and ''Show'' magazines. Wolf opened his own photography studio, Henry Wolf Productions, in 1971, while also teaching magazine design and photography classes. In 1976, he was awarded the
American Institute of Graphic Arts The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity. T ...
Medal for Lifetime Achievement and, in 1980, was inducted into the New York Art Directors Club Hall of Fame.


Life and work

Henry Wolf was born into a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria, on May 23, 1925. With the Anschluss and Nazi occupation of Austria in 1938, his secure childhood in Vienna ended, and his family left Austria and began a three-year odyssey through France and North Africa. Wolf studied art in Paris, but after hiding from the Germans and living in two detention camps in Morocco, the family relocated to the United States in 1941. He continued his art studies at New York City's School of Industrial Art. Wolf joined the Army in 1943, serving with an intelligence unit in the Pacific until 1946.''Encyclopædia Britannica'', s.v. "Henry Wolf". Wolf worked with photographers Richard Avedon,
Melvin Sokolsky Melvin Sokolsky (October 9, 1933 – August 29, 2022) was an American photographer and film director. Early life Born in New York City in 1933, Sokolsky was raised on the Lower East Side. He had no formal training in photography, but started to ...
and Art Kane before he launched his own photography studio on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. He became the art director of ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentlema ...
'', in 1952, his designs becoming the sophisticated image for which the magazine is now known. In 1958, he became the art director of ''Harper's Bazaar'', succeeding Alexey Brodovitch and worked with Richard Avedon and Man Ray. After a tenure of three years at ''Harper's Bazaar'', he left to start a new a new progressive arts magazine ''Show'' for A&P heir Huntington Hartford. In 1965, Wolf began working for McCann Erickson where he directed high-profile advertisement campaigns like
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,
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,
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, and Coca-Cola. he later joined advertising executive Jane Trahey, forming Trahey/Wolf, serving as vice president and creative director. For the next few years, Wolf worked on many commercial campaigns, including Saks Fifth Avenue and I Magnin, as well as advertisements for Xerox, IBM, Revlon,
De Beers De Beers Group is an international corporation that specializes in diamond mining, diamond exploitation, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors. The company is active in open-pit, large-scale alluvial and c ...
, Blackgama Mink,
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, Elizabeth Arden, and Union Carbide.Heller, S: "Henry Wolf, Graphic Designer", ''The New York Times,'' February 2005. In 1971, Wolf launched Henry Wolf Productions, a studio devoted to photography, film, and design. For the next three decades, he worked as both photographer and designer, creating over 500 television commercials and nine films, shooting for Van Cleef & Arpels, RCA, Revlon, Borghese, Olivetti and Karastan among others. His work was published in many magazines, including ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentlema ...
, Town and Country,
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,'' and ''
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
.'' Wolf taught graphic design at
Parsons School of Design Parsons School of Design, known colloquially as Parsons, is a private art and design college located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhatt ...
in New York City, as well as the School of Visual Arts and The
Cooper Union The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art (Cooper Union) is a private college at Cooper Square in New York City. Peter Cooper founded the institution in 1859 after learning about the government-supported École Polytechnique in ...
. Henry Wolf died on February 14, 2005, just short of age 80.


Awards

*
American Institute of Graphic Arts The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) is a professional organization for design. Its members practice all forms of communication design, including graphic design, typography, interaction design, user experience, branding and identity. T ...
was awarded to Henry Wolf on October 12, 1976, for Lifetime Achievement * Inducted in the Art Directors Club Hall of Fame and the Royal Society of Arts in 1980 * Received the Herb Lubalin Award from the Society of Publication Designers in 1989 * Awarded Doctor of Fine Arts by Parsons School of Design in 1996Rourke, M., ''Los Angeles Times,'' February 25, 2005


Publications

* Wolf, Henry. ''Visual Thinking: Methods for Making Images Memorable'' (1988) *Wolf, Henry. ''Photographed by Henry Wolf'' * Kane, Art. ''Photography Book'' (with introduction by Henry Wolf) * AIG ''Henry Wolf: A Retrospective'' (1976)


See also

* List of AIGA medalists


References


External links


Henry Wolf Collection in the Milton Glaser Design Study Center and ArchivesDesign Pioneers: Henry Wolf
(Communication Arts)
Harper's Magazine: Subjects: Henry WolfAmerican Photographer Magazine, Feb 1983, Henry Wolf (model: Stephanie Quinn)In Memoriam: Henry Wolf, 80
Photo District News

(Sign on San Diego)
Henry Wolf exhibition catalog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolf, Henry 1925 births 2005 deaths AIGA medalists American art directors American graphic designers 20th-century American photographers Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United States Cooper Union faculty