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Henry "Shrimp" Thomas Davies BEM (19 February 1914 – 25 June 2002) was a
lifeboat Lifeboat may refer to: Rescue vessels * Lifeboat (shipboard), a small craft aboard a ship to allow for emergency escape * Lifeboat (rescue), a boat designed for sea rescues * Airborne lifeboat, an air-dropped boat used to save downed airmen ...
man from
Cromer Cromer ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is north of Norwich, north-northeast of London and east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authorities are Nor ...
on the north coast of
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, England. His uncle,
Henry Blogg Henry George Blogg"Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen", Jolly, C., Pub: Poppyland Publishing, new edition 2002, GC BEM (6 February 1876 – 13 June 1954) was a lifeboatman from Cromer on the north coast of Norfolk, England, and the ...
, gave him the nickname "Shrimp" after seeing him as a tiny baby. In 1931 he joined the crew of the Cromer lifeboat ''H F Bailey'' and became coxswain in 1947, taking over from Henry Blogg. Davies retired in February 1976, after serving as coxswain of lifeboats ''Henry Blogg'' and '' Ruby and Arthur Reed'', having been one of Cromer Lifeboat Station's longest serving coxswains.


''English Trader''

Shrimp Davies had a near-fatal involvement in the famous rescue of the on 26 October 1941. At 8.15 am the Cromer lifeboat ''H F Bailey'', crewed by twelve men including Shrimp Davies and coxswain
Henry Blogg Henry George Blogg"Henry Blogg, the Greatest of the Lifeboatmen", Jolly, C., Pub: Poppyland Publishing, new edition 2002, GC BEM (6 February 1876 – 13 June 1954) was a lifeboatman from Cromer on the north coast of Norfolk, England, and the ...
, was launched to aid the stricken ship. By 11.35 am the lifeboat had reached the site, the Hammond Knoll sandbank. The gale was at full force and three of the ''English Traders crew had been swept off the foundering ship to their death. The remaining 44 crew had taken refuge in the chart room, the highest and safest point on the ship. The lifeboat made two attempts to get a line to the ''English Trader'' without any success. A further attempt at rescue resulted in a near disaster for the ''H F Bailey'' and in the death of one of her crew. Coxswain Henry Blogg had attempted to approach the stricken vessel and a wall of water hit the lifeboat on her port side which washed five of the lifeboat men, including Shrimp Davies and coxswain Blogg, overboard into the raging sea. The five men were hauled back on to the lifeboat but the signalman, Edward "Boy Primo" W. Allen after being in the water for 25 minutes fell unconscious and died a short time later. Despite these traumas, ''H F Bailey'' was able go on and rescue the crew of 44 from the ''English Trader'', taking them to the safety of Great Yarmouth. For his part in this rescue, Davies won the RNLI bronze medal for gallantry.


Coxswain

In 1947 Henry Davies took over as
coxswain The coxswain ( , or ) is the person in charge of a boat, particularly its navigation and steering. The etymology of the word gives a literal meaning of "boat servant" since it comes from ''cock'', referring to the cockboat, a type of ship's boa ...
of the Cromer lifeboat from his uncle, Henry Blogg. Shrimp's first significant mission as coxswain took place in July 1947. The Cromer lifeboat ''Henry Blogg'', so named after Shrimp's uncle, was launched into storm to help a leaking French collier ''Francois Tixier'' off
Sheringham Sheringham (; population 7,367) is an English seaside town within the county of Norfolk, United Kingdom.Ordnance Survey (2002). ''OS Explorer Map 252 - Norfolk Coast East''. . The motto of the town, granted in 1953 to the Sheringham Urban Distr ...
. The lifeboatmen hauled a dozen crewmen to safety with a
breeches buoy A breeches buoy is a rope-based rescue device used to extract people from wrecked vessels, or to transfer people from one place to another in situations of danger. The device resembles a round emergency personal flotation device with a leg har ...
. Another four were pulled from the water when the collier capsized. For this Henry was awarded the Maritime Medal, France's highest award for lifesaving at sea. In 1970 Henry Davies was awarded the British Empire Medal for "maintaining the highest traditions of the lifeboat service".


Later life

Davies was the subject of the ITV programme '' This is Your Life'' on 18 February 1976, the night before he retired as coxswain. After his retirement, Shrimp continued to run the family deckchair business on Cromer's east beach where he was a familiar and talkative figure. Henry Davies died in the summer of 2002 at the age of 88. Lifeboatmen from across the country attended his funeral to commemorate his 45 years of service, in which time he took part in more than 500 rescues.


Gallery

Image:Shrimp Davis 1 Feb 2008 (2).JPG, Bust of Davies in the Henry Blogg Museum in
Cromer Cromer ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is north of Norwich, north-northeast of London and east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authorities are Nor ...
File:Model of the Lifeboat Henry Blogg Henry Blogg museum in Cromer.JPG, A model of the Lifeboat ''Henry Blogg'' of which Davies was coxswain File:Henry Shrimp Davies 1914-2002.jpg, Blue plaque erected at Davies' house at New Street, Cromer File:Henry Shrimp Davies - 5 New Street Cromer Norfolk NR27 9HP.jpg, Davies' house at 5 New Street Cromer


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davies, Henry, Thomas 1914 births 2002 deaths People from Cromer Recipients of the British Empire Medal Royal National Lifeboat Institution people