Henry Thomas Alken

Henry Thomas Alken (12 October 1785 – 7 April 1851) was an English painter and engraver chiefly known as a caricaturist and illustrator of sporting subjects and coaching scenes.R. R. Tatlock
Henry Alken
(The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 37, No. 212, - Nov 1920) pp. 247-254. His most prolific period of painting and drawing occurred between 1816 and 1831.

Life

Alken was born on 12 October 1785 in Soho, Westminster, and baptised on 6 November at St James's Church, Piccadilly. He was the third son of Samuel Alken, a sporting artist. Two of his brothers were George and Samuel Alken the Younger, also an artist. In 1789, the Alken family moved from Soho to 2, Francis Street East, Bedford Square.

Young Henry first studied under his father and then with the miniature painter John Thomas Barber Beaumont (1774–1841), also known as J. T. Barber. In 1801, Alken sent a miniature portrait of Miss Gubbins to the Royal Academy Exhibition. He exhibited a second miniature at the Royal Academy before abandoning miniature painting and taking on painting and illustrating. Early in his career, he painted sporting subjects under the name of "Ben Tally-O".Ralph Nevill
Old Sporting Prints
in ''The Connoisseur magazine'', 1908 Alken married Maria Gordon on 14 October 1809 at St Clement's Church, Ipswich. On 22 August of the following year later the couple's first son was baptised. Alken went on to father five children, of whom two were artists, Samuel Henry, also a sporting artist, known as Henry Alken junior, and Sefferien junior.

From about 1816 onwards Alken "produced an unending stream of paintings, drawings and engravings of every type of field and other sporting activity," and his soft-ground etchings were often colored by hand.Arthur M. Hin
A History of Engraving From the 15th Century to the Year 1914
When Alken was 26, he and his young family lived over a shop in Haymarket that belonged to print publisher Thomas McLean of the "Repository of Wit and Humour." McLean paid Alken a daily wage of thirty shillings, considered a good income at the time.

Alken died in April 1851 and was buried on the western side of Highgate cemetery. Although fairly affluent for most of his career, he fell on hard times towards the end of his life and was buried at his daughter's expense.

Work

Alken worked in both oil and watercolor and was a skilled etcher. His earliest productions were published anonymously under the signature of "Ben Tallyho", but in 1816 he issued ''The Beauties & Defects in the Figure of the Horse comparatively delineated'' under his own name. From this date until about 1831, he produced many sets of etchings of sporting subjects mostly coloured and sometimes humorous in character, the principal of which were: ''Humorous Specimens of Riding'' 1821, ''Symptoms of being amazed'' 1822, ''Symptoms of being amused'' 1822, ''Flowers from Nature'' 1823, ''A Touch at the Fine Arts'' 1824, and ''Ideas'' 1830. Besides these he published a series of books: ''Illustrations for Landscape Scenery and Scraps from the Sketch Book of Henry Alken'' in 1823, ''New Sketch Book'' in 1824, ''Sporting Scrap Book'' and ''Shakespeare's Seven Ages'' in 1827, ''Sporting Sketches'' and in 1831 Illustrations to Popular Songs and Illustrations of Don Quixote, the latter engraved by John Christian Zeitter.

Alken provided the plates picturing hunting, coaching, racing and steeplechasing for ''The National Sports of Great Britain'' (London, 1821). Alken, known as an avid sportsman, is best remembered for his hunting prints, many of which he engraved himself until the late 1830s. (Charles Lane British Racing Prints pp. 75–76). He created prints for the leading sporting printsellers such as S. and J. Fuller, Thomas McLean, and Rudolph Ackermann, and often collaborated with his friend the sporting journalist Charles James Apperley (1779–1843), also known as Nimrod. Nimrod's ''Life of a Sportsman'', with 32 etchings by Alken, was published by Ackermann in 1842. In many of his etchings, Alken explored the comic side of riding and satirized the foibles of aristocrats, much in the tradition of other early 19th century omthe oldest of the great foxhound packs in Leicestershire.Fox Hunting and the Ban
(icons.org.uk) A collection of his illustrations can be seen in the print department of the British Museum.

Gallery

Duck-baiting.jpg, Circa 1820: Duck-baiting by Henry Alken
Badger-baiting.jpg, Circa 1823: A scene from ''Badger Baiting'' a series also so called "Master George" by Henry Alken
Henry Thomas Alken - Yoi Yoi! At him Hannibal.jpg, March 1, 1825: One of several engravings by Alken at the same time "published ...by S. & J. Fuller, at their Sporting Gallery, 34, Rathbone Place."
Henry Thomas Alken, A Steeple Chase. Plate 5, Covering a Strong Bullock fence down for a hundred without any odds on White.jpg, January 1, 1827: ''A Steeple Chase.'' "Plate 5..." of 6 by Henry Alken
Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort by Henry Alken.jpg, 1845: Portrait of Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort by Henry Alken

See also

*Samuel Alken

Books illustrated by Henry Alken

The National Sports of Great Britain: fifty engravings with descriptions By Henry Thomas Alken, 1903The Life of a Sportsman by NimrodReal Life in London; or The rambles and adventures of Bob Tallyho ..., Volume 2 By Pierce EganThe Art and Practice of Etching by Henry Alken, 1849

References

;Attribution

Further reading

*Walter Shaw Sparrow: ''Henry Alken'' (London, 1927)
*"Henry Thomas Alken," ''The Grove Dictionary of Art.'' New York: Macmillan. 2000

External links

*
Global GalleryAlken familyBiographyExamples of his paintings and sporting sketches''artnet'' biography
*Set of 4 Steeplechase oil paintings by Henry Alken

https://web.archive.org/web/20120331225453/http://www.nicholasbagshawe.com/view-artwork.asp?id=39&categoryid=&periodid

https://web.archive.org/web/20120331225507/http://www.nicholasbagshawe.com/view-artwork.asp?id=41&categoryid=&periodid=]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Alken, Henry Thomas
Animal artists
19th-century English painters
English male painters
English watercolourists
English engravers
Military art
Painters from London
1785 births
1851 deaths
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Sports artists
19th-century English male artists