HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Henry Tate (27 October 1873 - 6 June 1926) was an Australian poet and musician. Henry Tate was born in
Prahran Prahran (), also pronounced colloquially as Pran, is an inner suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, 5 km south-east of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City ...
,
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, the son of Henry Tate, an accountant. He was educated at a local state school and as a choir boy at a St Kilda Anglican church, and learned music under Marshall Hall. He worked as a clerk before becoming a music teacher. Tate had fewer pupils than he might, however, for he would not encourage a child with no talent, and did not believe in coaching children for music examinations.


Literary work

Tate contributed verse to '' The Bulletin'' and other journals, and wrote a weekly chess column for a Melbourne newspaper. He coined the term "
fairy chess Fairy chess is the area of chess composition in which there are some changes to the rules of chess. The term was introduced by Henry Tate in 1914. Thomas R. Dawson (1889–1951), the "father of fairy chess", invented many fairy pieces and new c ...
" in 1914. In 1910 he published '' The Rune of the Bunyip and other Verse'', and in 1917 a pamphlet, ''Australian Musical Resources, Some Suggestions'', in which he demonstrated the possibility of the developing an Australian school of musical composers with a distinctive national character. He extended this argument in ''Australian Musical Possibilities'', published in Melbourne in 1924. That year he became music critic for ''
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
''.


Musical compositions

Tate's ''Bush Miniatures'' was played in Melbourne in 1925. The more ambitious ''Dawn, an Australian rhapsody for full orchestra with a melodic and rhythmic foundation based on Australian bird calls'', was later performed by the university symphony orchestra under
Bernard Heinze Sir Bernard Thomas Heinze, AC (1 July 189410 June 1982) was an Australian conductor, academic, and Director of the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music. He conducted all the orchestras run by the ABC, most particularly the Melbourne Sym ...
and was favourably received by both critics and the public. His 16-part cycle "The Australian" is scored for solo piano, except for the final part, written for unaccompanied four-part male chorus. It received various performances in Tate's lifetime, and the alternative title "Gallipoli" came to be attached to it. Its first modern performance was in 2005, by Ian Munro and members of
The Song Company ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
.


Death

The value of Tate's work had scarcely begun to be appreciated when he died after a short illness on 6 June 1926. He was survived by his wife Violet Eleanor, née Mercer, who survived until 1963. They had no children.


Legacy

Tate's poems were collected and published in 1928 with a portrait and an introduction by Elsie Cole. Thanks to the efforts of Tate's brother-in-law, Ivan Mercer, many of his scores and other papers were donated to the
Grainger Museum The Grainger Museum is a repository of items documenting the life, career and music of the composer, folklorist, educator and pianist Percy Grainger (b. Melbourne, 1882; d. White Plains, New York, 1961), located in the grounds of the University o ...
in Melbourne.Vincent Plush, "Tate Modern", ''
Limelight Limelight (also known as Drummond light or calcium light)James R. Smith (2004). ''San Francisco's Lost Landmarks'', Quill Driver Books. is a type of stage lighting once used in theatres and music halls. An intense illumination is created when ...
'', 2005, p. 22


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tate, Henry 1873 births 1926 deaths Australian poets Australian writers about music Australian male composers Australian composers People from Prahran, Victoria Writers from Melbourne Politicians from Melbourne