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Henry Stanley Tibbs (1877 – 5 February 1943) was an
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
-
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
Anglican Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
priest briefly
interned Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges. The term is especially used for the confinement "of enemy citizens in wartime or of terrorism suspects". Thus, while it can simply ...
in the Second World War under
Defence Regulation 18B Defence Regulation 18B, often referred to as simply 18B, was one of the Defence Regulations used by the British Government during and before the Second World War. The complete name for the rule was Regulation 18B of the Defence (General) Regulati ...
for his alleged pro-Nazi sympathies. Henry Tibbs was the
rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the parish of
Teigh Teigh is a village and civil parish in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. The population of the village was 48 in the 2001 census. At the 2011 census the population remained less than 100 and was included with the civil parish ...
,
Rutland Rutland () is a ceremonial county and unitary authority in the East Midlands, England. The county is bounded to the west and north by Leicestershire, to the northeast by Lincolnshire and the southeast by Northamptonshire. Its greatest len ...
, England. On 8 July 1940, Tibbs was arrested after it was claimed that he was a
fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
. He was released on 19 August, being considered harmless.


Biography

Tibbs was born in
King's County, Ireland County Offaly (; ga, Contae Uíbh Fhailí) is a county in Ireland. It is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the province of Leinster. It is named after the ancient Kingdom of Uí Failghe. It was formerly known as King's County, in hono ...
and a graduate of
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
.''Kelly's Directory of Rutland'' 1928 He married Evelyn Mary Livesey in England in 1904.FreeBMD Tibbs was the rector of Teigh from 1925, preaching to 72 people. During his time as parish priest, he became the subject of gossip and fell out with several people, some of whom started to spread rumours that he was a fascist. Tibbs was arrested on 8 July 1940 and was sent to
Liverpool Prison HM Prison Liverpool (formerly Walton Gaol) is a category B local men's prison in Walton, Liverpool, England. It is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History Liverpool Prison (originally known as Walton Gaol) was constructed between 184 ...
. Amongst the people who claimed he was a fascist was Douglas Bartlett, vicar of a neighbouring parish, an estranged friend of Tibbs. He claimed that Tibbs once hid two "members of the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one organi ...
" in his
rectory A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage. Function A clergy house is typically ow ...
and that he was "conveying his
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
views to his parishioners which had now developed into a defeatist theme by describing the losses made by the enemy on our Naval forces as of a far more serious character than that disclosed by the British official reports." Bartlett also alleged that Tibbs said to his (Bartlett's) children that "
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then ...
and Goering were the finest men in the world". Other people claimed that Tibbs said that
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
was, "a drug addict and a dictator of the vilest kind, in fact the worst dictator in the world and in the pay of the American Jews." He was also accused of saying that Germany was "our natural friend", that he had taken interest in local
aerodrome An aerodrome (Commonwealth English) or airdrome (American English) is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for publ ...
s and that "Tibbs substitutes Edward, Duke of Windsor for the name of the King." When interrogated, Tibbs admitted that in 1935 he had been a member of the
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, fo ...
, but this was because of the party's agricultural policy. A son, John Dudley Montague Tibbs, an amateur boxer, was also in the BUF, but Tibbs claimed that he joined because of the uniform. Dudley Tibbs was also detained. Tibbs denied that he had been hosting members of the Gestapo, praised Hitler or called Churchill a drug addict. He said that local people would often be found "gaping" at the planes at
RAF Cottesmore Royal Air Force Station Cottesmore or more simply RAF Cottesmore is a former Royal Air Force station in Rutland, England, situated between Cottesmore and Market Overton. On 15 December 2009, Defence Secretary Bob Ainsworth announced that the ...
and he claimed that he mentioned the Duke of Windsor because, "I thought he wanted praying for as much as anyone else." On 19 August the restrictions against Tibbs were revoked after he appealed. It was claimed that being "an Irishman" and that being "loquacious and eloquent", Tibbs would "let his tongue run away with him". The original detention however was felt justified. Tibbs returned to Teigh but never recovered from imprisonment. During his time in prison he caught
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity ...
and said that "You have completely destroyed the life of an innocent man." He conducted his last service on 31 January 1943 and was buried ten days later. It is now believed that Tibbs was detained unnecessarily, with most of the evidence against him being gossip.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tibbs, Henry 1943 deaths People from Rutland Irish Anglicans Church of England priests Fascism in the United Kingdom People detained under Defence Regulation 18B Alumni of Trinity College Dublin People from Birr, County Offaly 1877 births British Union of Fascists politicians Deaths from pneumonia in England British fascists