Henry Silva

Henry Silva (September 23, 1926 – September 14, 2022) was an American actor. A prolific character actor, Silva was a regular staple of international genre cinema, usually playing criminals or gangsters. His notable film appearances include ones in ''Ocean's 11'' (1960), ''The Manchurian Candidate'' (1962), ''Johnny Cool'' (1963), ''Sharky's Machine'' (1981), and '' Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai'' (1999).

Early life and career

Silva was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on September 23, 1926. He was the son of Jesus Silva and Angelina Martinez, and was of Sicilian and Spanish descent. His father abandoned the family when he was young, and he grew up in Spanish Harlem with his mother. He quit school when he was 13 years old to attend drama classes, supporting himself as a dishwasher and waiter at a Manhattan hotel.

By 1955, Silva felt ready to audition for the Actors Studio. He was accepted. When the Studio staged Michael V. Gazzo's play ''A Hatful of Rain'' as a classroom project (which itself grew out of an earlier improvisation by Silva, Paul Richards, and Tony Franciosa, based on a scene written by Gazzo, titled "Pot"), it proved so successful that it was presented on Broadway, with students Ben Gazzara, Shelley Winters, Harry Guardino, along with Franciosa, Richards, and Silva, in key roles. Silva also appeared in the play's film version.

Early film roles and typecasting

His Hollywood debut was an uncredited appearance in Elia Kazan’s 1952 ''Viva Zapata!''. Silva then went on to play a succession of villains in films including ''The Tall T'' (1957) with Randolph Scott, ''The Bravados'' (1958) with Gregory Peck, and ''The Law and Jake Wade'' (1958).

In the 1959 adventure film '' Green Mansions'', he played a forest-dwelling Venezuela native known as Kua-Ko who tries to murder a young woman played by Audrey Hepburn.

Silva was one of the eleven casino robbers in the 1960 Rat Pack caper film ''Ocean's 11'', starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Peter Lawford. He also played the communist agent Chunjin in the original ''The Manchurian Candidate'' (1962), again opposite Sinatra, and portrayed a Native American in Sinatra's and Martin's Rat Pack Western ''Sergeants 3'' that same year.

Silva gradually became typecast playing mobsters, robbers, and other criminals. In 1956, he appeared as a hitman in the episode "Better Bargain" on '' Alfred Hitchcock Presents.'' And in 1963, he starred as a mobster in the episode "An Out for Oscar" on ''The Alfred Hitchcock Hour''. However, he did play a comic role as one of the stepbrothers in the 1960 Jerry Lewis film ''Cinderfella'', a parody of Cinderella with Lewis in the title role.

He appeared in many television series in both guest starring and recurring roles. Other appearances include featured roles on '' The Outer Limits'' plus roles on episodes of ''The Untouchables'', Rod Serling's ''Night Gallery'', ''Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea'' and ''Mission Impossible'', as well as Boris Karloff's suspense series '' Thriller''. He also appeared in ''The Streets of San Francisco'', ''Dr. Kildare'', and many more shows.

In 1963, Silva played the lead role in the gangster film ''Johnny Cool'', which was produced by United Artists and Chrislaw. His character Salvatore "Johnny Cool" Giordano was a hitman sent on a mission by exiled mobster Johnny Colini to kill the underworld figures who had plotted against the mobster. Premiering on October 19, 1963, the film enjoyed box-office success as well as critical acclaim. Critics also praised the actor's first lead performance, which allegedly carried the film. The supporting cast features Elizabeth Montgomery, Mort Sahl, Telly Savalas, Jim Backus, Joey Bishop, and Sammy Davis Jr., most of whose characters were murdered by Johnny Cool during the course of the film. ''Variety'' praised Silva's performance, writing "Henry Silva, as a Sicilian-born assassin, is at home as the 'delivery boy of death'".

In 1965, an Italian film producer made Silva an offer to star as a hero for a change and he moved his family overseas. Silva's turning-point picture was a Spaghetti Western, '' The Hills Run Red'' (1966), which made him a hot box-office commodity in Spain, Italy, Germany, and France. Between 1966 and 1977 he starred or co-starred in at least 25 movies, the majority of which were Italian Poliziotteschi films, where he normally played the villain or hitman, or the dark hero, or a combination of the two. These include ''Manhunt'' (1972), ''Il Boss'' (1973), and '' Almost Human'' (1974).

He also appeared against type as the Japanese detective Mr. Moto in the 1965 murder mystery ''The Return of Mr. Moto'', and as an Apache who helps rape victim Michele Carey in the 1970 revenge western ''Five Savage Men''.

Returning to the United States in the mid-1970s, he co-starred with Frank Sinatra in '' Contract on Cherry Street'' (1977) and Charles Bronson in '' Love and Bullets'' (1979). He then signed on as the evil adversary Killer Kane in '' Buck Rogers in the 25th Century'' (1979).

1980s–2000s career

In the 1980s and 1990s, he appeared as the arrogant hunter Colonel Brock in ''Alligator'' (1980), a drug-addicted hitman in Burt Reynolds' ''Sharky's Machine'' (1981), a former prison warden-turned-enforcer in '' Escape from the Bronx'' (1983), which was lampooned on '' Mystery Science Theater 3000'', a comedy gangster in ''Cannonball Run II'' (1984) opposite many of his former Rat Pack buddies, the villainous CIA agent Kurt Zagon in Steven Seagal's debut '' Above the Law'' (1988), the sinister mob hitman Influence in '' Dick Tracy'' (1990), and the voice of the ruthless supervillain Bane in '' Batman: The Animated Series'' (1994) and ''The New Batman Adventures'' (1998). Silva also plays the crime boss Ray Vargo in Jim Jarmusch's '' Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai'' (1999) who puts out a hit on the titular character.

Silva also starred as himself in a spoof of '' In Search of ...''-type shows in the comedy ''Amazon Women on the Moon'' (1987) for a segment titled Henry Silva's "Bullshit, or Not!", and played a spectator at a boxing match in the 2001 version of ''Ocean's Eleven''.

In 2012 he contributed to ''Eurocrime! The Italian Cop and Gangster Films that ruled the 70s'', a feature-length documentary directed by Mike Malloy.

Personal life

Silva was married three times. His first marriage was to Mary Ramus (February 1949 - 1955) and ended in divorce. His second was on 16 March 1959 to Cindy Conroy. He was married to Ruth Earl from 4 September 1966 until it ended in divorce in November 1987. Silva and Earl had two children, both of whom were born in Los Angeles, Michael Henry Silva who was born on September 3, 1969 and Scott Stevens Silva who was born July 14, 1976.

Death

Silva died on September 14, 2022, nine days before his 96th birthday, at the Motion Picture & Television Fund home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.

Selected filmography

Films

* ''Viva Zapata!'' (1952) as Hernandez, a peasant who challenges "president" Zapata (uncredited)
* ''The Better Bargain'' (1956)
* '' Crowded Paradise'' (1956)
* ''The Tall T'' (1957) as "Chink"
* ''A Hatful of Rain

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