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Henry Segerman (born 1979 in
Manchester, UK Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...
) is an Associate Professor of mathematics at
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
in
Stillwater, Oklahoma Stillwater ( iow, Ñápinⁿje, ''meaning: "Water quiet"'') is a city in, and the county seat of, Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. It is located in north-central Oklahoma at the intersection of U.S. Route 177 and State Highway 51. As of th ...
who does research in three-dimensional geometry and topology, especially
three-manifolds In mathematics, a 3-manifold is a space (mathematics), space that locally looks like Euclidean 3-dimensional space. A 3-manifold can be thought of as a possible shape of the universe. Just as a sphere looks like a plane (geometry), plane to a sma ...
, triangulations and
hyperbolic geometry In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry (also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai– Lobachevskian geometry) is a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with: :For any given line ''R'' and point ''P'' ...
. He was the first person to publish a book on mathematical 3D printing, and is also a
recreational mathematician Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity or as a part of a student's formal education. Although it is not necessarily limited ...
and
mathematical artist This is a list of artists who actively explored mathematics in their artworks. Art forms practised by these artists include painting, sculpture, architecture, textiles and origami. Some artists such as Piero della Francesca and Luca Pac ...
with expertise in
virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), educ ...
.IVRPA Profile: Henry Segerman
International Virtual Reality Professionals Association (IVRPA)
His frequent collaborators include
Vi Hart Victoria Hart (born 1988), commonly known as Vi Hart (), is an American mathematician and YouTuber. They describe themselves as a "recreational mathemusician" and are well-known for creating mathematical videos on YouTube. Hart founded the virt ...
,
Elisabetta Matsumoto Elisabetta Matsumoto is an American physicist whose scientific interests include the study of knitted fabrics' special mathematical and mechanical properties. After earning her PhD Matsumoto accepted a post-doctoral fellowship at Harvard Univers ...
and Saul Schleimer.Pumpkin geometry: stunning shadow sculptures that illuminate an ancient mathematical technique
by
Alex Bellos Alexander Bellos (born 1969) is a British writer, broadcaster and mathematics communicator.Alex Bellos He is the author of books about Brazil and mathematics, as well as having a column in ''The Guardian'' newspaper. Education and early lif ...
,
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
, 2014-10-30
Ornes, Stephen;
Math Art: Truth, Beauty, and Equations
' Sterling Publishing (2019), "Projections" (Section 14)


Education and career

Segerman received his Master of Mathematics (MS) at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
(2001) and then his PhD at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
(2007) for the dissertation "Incompressible Surfaces in Hyperbolic Punctured Torus Bundles are Strongly Detected" under Steven Paul Kerckhoff. He was a Lecturer at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
(2007–2010) and was a Research Fellow at
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
(2010–2013). He became an
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree and general ...
at
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
(2013–2018) and then an
Associate Professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
there in 2018 until the present.Henry Segerman
The Bridges Organization The Bridges Organization is an organization that was founded in Kansas, United States, in 1998 with the goal of promoting interdisciplinary work in mathematics and art. The Bridges Conference is an annual conference on connections between art and ...
: Mathematical Art Galleries
Segerman's research lends itself to mathematics with a strong visual component. This led directly to his involvement with 3D printing. In 2016 he wrote the book ''Visualizing Mathematics With 3D Printing.''Visualizing Mathematics With 3D Printing by Henry Segerman
reviewed by Laura Taalman, The
American Mathematical Monthly ''The American Mathematical Monthly'' is a mathematical journal founded by Benjamin Finkel in 1894. It is published ten times each year by Taylor & Francis for the Mathematical Association of America. The ''American Mathematical Monthly'' is an e ...
, 22 Mar 2018, pp. 379-384
Laura Taalman Laura Anne Taalman, also known as mathgrrl, is an American mathematician known for her work on the mathematics of Sudoku and for her mathematical 3D printing models. Her mathematical research concerns knot theory and singular algebraic geometry; ...
in a review said, "Segerman's book is an inside tour of mathematics with breathtaking 3D-printed scenery."


3D printing

Mathematicians used to rely on wooden or plaster models to visualizing complex geometrical shapes. Nowadays, if they can be described mathematically, we can "print" them with 3D printers.Can’t Imagine Shapes in 4 Dimensions? Just Print Them Out
By Luke Whelan, ''
Wired ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fra ...
'', Nov 15, 2016
Segerman uses mathematical tools including quaternions,Nothing Is More Fun than a Hypercube of Monkeys
By Evelyn Lamb, ''
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it. In print since 1845, it i ...
'', May 19, 2014
Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries and stereographic projection to create instructions for 3D printers. Sometimes the goal is to produce a work of art.Fresh Off the 3D Printer: Henry Segerman’s Mathematical Sculptures
By Megan Gambino, Smithsonian Magazine, March 15, 2013
Sometimes it is to shed light on four-dimensional geometry or some other field such as mathematical group theory. Sometimes it is both. One of his sculptures depicts a set of monkeys joined together to form a 4-dimensional hypercube.Artist Uses 3-D Printing to Create 'Shadows' of 4-D Objects
NBC News: Weird Science, February 16, 2015,
Segerman's techniques help us visualize a four dimensional world.3D printing mathematics
by Saul Schleimer and Henry Segerman,
Plus Magazine ''Plus Magazine'' is an online popular mathematics magazine run under the Millennium Mathematics Project at the University of Cambridge. ''Plus'' contains: * feature articles on all aspects of mathematics; * reviews of popular maths books and ...
,
Millennium Mathematics Project The Millennium Mathematics Project (MMP) was set up within the University of Cambridge in England as a joint project between the Faculties of Mathematics and Education in 1999. The MMP aims to support maths education for pupils of all abilities fr ...
Just as the frame of a cube can cast a shadow on a flat wall, Segerman makes analogous shadows of four dimensional objects via a 3D printer.Mathematicians at Play: 3-D Printing Enters the 4th Dimension
By Evelyn Lamb, ''
Scientific American ''Scientific American'', informally abbreviated ''SciAm'' or sometimes ''SA'', is an American popular science magazine. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla, have contributed articles to it. In print since 1845, it i ...
'', October 31, 2012
Sculptures cast shadows from the fourth dimension
By Aviva Rutkin,
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organisation publishe ...
, 15 February 2015
Segerman has also explored kinetic artwork, designing mechanisms that move in unusual or seemingly paradoxical ways.


Recreational mathematics

Segerman has appeared as a recreational mathematician at
Gathering 4 Gardner Gathering 4 Gardner (G4G) is an educational foundation and non-profit corporation (Gathering 4 Gardner, Inc.) devoted to preserving the legacy and spirit of prolific writer Martin Gardner. G4G organizes conferences where people who have been inspi ...
conferences and is a frequent contributor to
Numberphile ''Numberphile'' is an educational YouTube channel featuring videos that explore topics from a variety of fields of mathematics. In the early days of the channel, each video focused on a specific number, but the channel has since expanded its s ...
. Combining his interests in mathematics and art he is one of 24 mathematicians and artists who make up the
Mathemalchemy Mathemalchemy is a traveling art installation dedicated to a celebration of the intersection of art and mathematics. It is a collaborative work led by Duke mathematician Ingrid Daubechies and fiber artist Dominique Ehrmann.
Team. In another foray into recreational mathematics Segerman founded Dice Lab with
mathematical artist This is a list of artists who actively explored mathematics in their artworks. Art forms practised by these artists include painting, sculpture, architecture, textiles and origami. Some artists such as Piero della Francesca and Luca Pac ...
Robert Fathauer. Using computer search and help from fellow recreational mathematician
Robert Bosch Robert Bosch (23 September 1861 – 12 March 1942) was a German industrialist, engineer and inventor, founder of Robert Bosch GmbH. Biography Bosch was born in Albeck, a village to the northeast of Ulm in southern Germany as the eleventh of ...
, they created a "numerically balanced" 120-sided die. It is the "biggest, most complex fair die possible". They concede that the die is "expensive and there’s no real use for it", but it still theoretically interesting.
The Mind-Boggling Challenge of Designing 120-Sided Dice
' Wired Magazine, May 10, 2016


Selected papers

Segerman does research in three-dimensional geometry and topology. Papers published in this area include: * 2020
Ray-marching Thurston geometries
, arXiv:2010.15801 ath.GT, cs.GR, math.DS ith Coulon, Matsumoto and Trettel October 2020 * 2010
Veering triangulations admit strict angle structures
ith Hodgson, Rubinstein and Tillmann
Geometry & Topology ''Geometry & Topology'' is a peer-refereed, international mathematics research journal devoted to geometry and topology, and their applications. It is currently based at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom, and published by Mathematical Sc ...
, November 2010, 15(4) * 2015
1-efficient triangulations and the index of a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold
, ith Garoufalidis, Hodgson and Rubinstein
Geometry & Topology ''Geometry & Topology'' is a peer-refereed, international mathematics research journal devoted to geometry and topology, and their applications. It is currently based at the University of Warwick, United Kingdom, and published by Mathematical Sc ...
19 (2015), pp. 2619–2689 A second major interest, with some overlap, is mathematical visualization & art. Papers published in this area include: * 2014
The Quaternion Group as a Symmetry Group
, ith Vi Hart Proceedings of Bridges 2014: Mathematics, pp. 143–150 * 2012
3D printing for mathematical visualisation
, Math. Intell. 34(4) December 2012, pp. 56–62


Awards

* The paper "The Quaternion Group as a Symmetry Group" (with Vi Hart) was republished in The Best Writing on Mathematics 2015. * The video
Non-Euclidean Virtual Reality Using Ray-Marching
was a winner in the 2019 We Are Mathematics Video Competition.2019 Winners
We Are Mathematics Video Competition!


References


External links


Henry Segerman website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Segerman, Henry Living people 1979 births 21st-century English mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians 3D printing specialists Recreational mathematicians Mathematics popularizers Stanford University alumni Alumni of the University of Oxford Oklahoma State University faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty