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Air Commodore Henry Austin Probert
MBE Mbe may refer to: * Mbé, a town in the Republic of the Congo * Mbe Mountains Community Forest, in Nigeria * Mbe language, a language of Nigeria * Mbe' language, language of Cameroon * ''mbe'', ISO 639 code for the extinct Molala language Molal ...
(R.A.F.),
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(23 December 1926 – 25 December 2007) was a
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
officer and historian, who was the Royal Air Force's Director of Education from 1976 to 1978.


Early life

Henry Austin Probert was born on 23 December 1926, and spent his childhood in Cheadle,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
. He received his formal education at
Cheadle Hulme School Cheadle Hulme School is a coeducational independent day school in Cheadle Hulme, Greater Manchester, England, for pupils aged 4 to 18, and a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. Founded in 1855 as The Manchester Warehouse ...
, and read Modern History at
Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge Sidney Sussex College (referred to informally as "Sidney") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. The College was founded in 1596 under the terms of the will of Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex (1531–1589), wife ...
, where he developed a life-long passion for
rowing Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion. Rowing is functionally similar to paddling, but rowing requires oars to be mechanically atta ...
, before joining the Royal Air Force, initially as a conscript under the terms of the United Kingdom's
National Service Act 1948 The National Service Act 1948 was an Act of Parliament which extended the British conscription of the Second World War long after the war-time need for it had expired, in the form of "National Service". After a bill with the same purpose had b ...
, being granted a temporary commission as a
pilot officer Pilot officer (Plt Off officially in the RAF; in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly P/O in all services, and still often used in the RAF) is the lowest commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many other Commonwealth countri ...
in the Education Branch on 4 November 1948.


Royal Air Force career

During his career Probert served as an R.A.F. Education officer at
RAF Ballykelly Royal Air Force Ballykelly or more simply RAF Ballykelly is a former Royal Air Force station which opened in 1941 in Ballykelly, County Londonderry. It closed in 1971 when the site was handed over to the British Army as Shackleton Barracks. A sm ...
in
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
, in West Germany, at the
RAF Technical College RAF Henlow is a Royal Air Force station in Bedfordshire, England, equidistant from Bedford, Luton and Stevenage. It houses the RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine, the Joint Arms Control Implementation Group (JACIG), elements of Defence Equipment a ...
, at
RAF Changi Changi () is a planning area located in the geographical region of Tanah Merah in the East Region of Singapore. Sharing borders with Pasir Ris and Tampines to the west, Changi Bay to the southeast, the South China Sea to the east and the Sera ...
, at the
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State ...
in London, at the Headquarters of
Bomber Command Bomber Command is an organisational military unit, generally subordinate to the air force of a country. The best known were in Britain and the United States. A Bomber Command is generally used for strategic bombing (although at times, e.g. during t ...
(where whilst carrying out his duties he developed a scholastic interest in the controversial conduct of
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Marshal of the Royal Air Force (MRAF) is the highest rank in the Royal Air Force (RAF). In peacetime it was granted to RAF officers in the appointment of Chief of the Defence Staff (CDS), and to retired Chiefs of the Air Staff (CAS), who were ...
Sir Arthur Harris's command of the arm in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
), and at the R.A.F. Staff College. Whilst in the R.A.F. he coached its sports rowing crews, and later became the President of the service's Rowing Association. In 1976 Probert was appointment to the office of the Royal Air Force's Director of Education, which he held until his retirement from the R.A.F. in 1978.


Air Historical Branch

On retiring from the R.A.F. he was appointed to the post of Head of the
Air Historical Branch The Air Historical Branch (AHB) is the historical archive and records service of the Royal Air Force. First established in 1919, the AHB was responsible for creating the ''Official History of British Air Operations in the First World War''. The ...
in the
Air Ministry The Air Ministry was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom with the responsibility of managing the affairs of the Royal Air Force, that existed from 1918 to 1964. It was under the political authority of the Secretary of State ...
, which he held from 1978 to 1989, during which time he oversaw the writing of the official narrative of the Royal Air Force in the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
.


Historian

In 1986 Probert helped to found the 'Royal Air Force Historical Society'. In retirement Probert wrote several books on Royal Air Force history, most notably: ''Bomber Harris: His Life and Times'', an
apologia An apologia (Latin for apology, from Greek ἀπολογία, "speaking in defense") is a formal defense of an opinion, position or action. The term's current use, often in the context of religion, theology and philosophy, derives from Justin Mar ...
work detailing the career of Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Sir Arthur "Bomber" Harris, which challenged the shadow that lay over his reputation for his command of the air attacks by R.A.F. Bomber Command upon German cities during World War II, with their consequentially high civilian casualty rates. During the research for this book Probert was granted access by Harris' family to Harris' private papers, and his resulting conclusions were published in 2001. He also continued to lecture at the R.A.F. Staff as well as other military colleges. In 2002 he was awarded the Air League's Gold Medal in recognition of his work in the field of the study of the Royal Air Force's history.


Death

Probert died on Christmas Day 2007 in his 82nd year. Posthumously the R.A.F Historical Society created a
bursary A bursary is a monetary award made by any educational institution or funding authority to individuals or groups. It is usually awarded to enable a student to attend school, university or college when they might not be able to, otherwise. Some awa ...
in Probert's memory, awarded to facilitate academic studies in the field of R.A.F. history.'Henry Probert Bursary' details on the R.A.F website. https://www.raf.mod.uk/history/historicalsocietyhenryprobertbursary.cfm


Personal life

Probert married in 1955, the marriage producing a son and a daughter.


Publications

* The Battle Re-thought: A Symposium on the Battle of Britain (1991) ditor * Mission Improbable: A Salute to Royal Air Force Women in the Special Operations Executive in Wartime France (1991) oreword only * High Commanders of the R.A.F (1991). * The Forgotten Air Force: A History of the Royal Air Force in the War against Japan 1941-1945 (1995). * Bomber Harris, His Life & Times (2001). * 128: The Story of the Royal Air Force Club (2004). * The Rock & the Royal Air Force (2005). * The History of Changi (2006).


References


External links


telegraph.co.uk - obituaryThe Times - obituaryLiverpool Daily Post - Obituaries - Air Commodore Henry Probert
{{DEFAULTSORT:Probert, Henry Austin 1926 births 2007 deaths Royal Air Force officers British military historians Air force historians People from Cheadle, Greater Manchester Members of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge